<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785</id><updated>2012-01-24T16:20:43.350+08:00</updated><category term='Glyphipterigidae (雕翅蛾科)'/><category term='Neopseustidae (卵翅蛾科)'/><category term='Carposinidae (蛀果蛾科)'/><category term='Callidulidae (錨紋蛾科)'/><category term='Stathmopodidae (展足蛾科)'/><category term='Zygaenidae (斑蛾科)'/><category term='Uraniidae (燕蛾科)'/><category term='Choreutidae (擬捲葉蛾科、舞蛾科)'/><category term='Alucitidae (多翼蛾科)'/><category term='Micropterigidae (小翅蛾科)'/><category term='Limacodidae (刺蛾科)'/><category term='Sesiidae (透翅蛾科)'/><category term='Brahmaeidae (籮紋蛾科)'/><category term='Immidae (蜂蛾科、擬夜蛾科、奇蛾科)'/><category term='Eupterotidae (帶蛾科)'/><category term='Bombycidae (蠶蛾科)'/><category term='Epipyropidae (蟬寄蛾科)'/><category term='Notodontidae (舟蛾科)'/><category term='Oecophoridae (織蛾科)'/><category term='Thyrididae (窗蛾科、網蛾科)'/><category term='Phaudidae (榕蛾科)'/><category term='Endromidae 樺蛾科'/><category term='Drepanidae (鉤蛾科)'/><category term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><category term='Tortricidae (捲蛾科)'/><category term='Saturniidae (天蠶蛾科)'/><category term='Agonoxenidae (異角蛾科)'/><category term='Gelechiidae (旋蛾科)'/><category term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><category term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><category term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><category term='Elachistidae (草潛蛾科)'/><category term='Sphingidae (天蛾科)'/><category term='Brachodidae (短軀蛾科)'/><category term='Cosmopterigidae (紋翅蛾科)'/><category term='Hypsidae (擬燈蛾科)'/><category term='Hepialidae (蝠蛾科)'/><category term='Copromorphidae (曲鬚蛾科)'/><category term='Tineidae (蕈蛾科)'/><category term='Palaeosetidae (古蝠蛾科)'/><category term='Lecithoceridae (折角蛾科)'/><category term='Nolidae (瘤蛾科)'/><category term='Lasiocampidae (枯葉蛾科)'/><category term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><category term='Cossidae (木蠹蛾科)'/><category term='Pantheidae (隆蛾科/毛眼夜蛾科)'/><category term='Adelidae (長角蛾科)'/><category term='Pyralidae (螟蛾科)'/><category term='Amphitheridae (四眼蛾科)'/><title type='text'>台灣蛾訊 MOTHS of Taiwan</title><subtitle type='html'>這是一個由一群蛾類愛好的熱血青年所編寫的部落格。
本部落格希望提供給每位瀏覽者關於各種大小蛾類的簡單分類歷史
、辨識等資訊，好讓初入門的愛好者可以更迅速的對蛾類有進一步的了解。
由於性質相似的網站也不在少數，因此在創始初期，
本部落格將把介紹重心放在種類不多或是稀有的分類群。</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>386</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7768483315800298942</id><published>2011-12-09T00:09:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-12-29T14:54:01.650+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Euchromia elegantissima formosana Butler, 1888 紅腹蜂蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4hRfVomMh1U/Tuy2OBFl8aI/AAAAAAAAClA/ZgYc2rv3tKc/s1600/DSD_8413+Euchromia+elegantissima+formosana.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="231" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4hRfVomMh1U/Tuy2OBFl8aI/AAAAAAAAClA/ZgYc2rv3tKc/s320/DSD_8413+Euchromia+elegantissima+formosana.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;紅腹蜂蛾/豐彩蜂蛾/紅腹鹿子蛾/豐彩鹿子蛾(&lt;i&gt;Euchromia elegantissima&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;formosana&lt;/i&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)蜂蛾亞科(&lt;span class="st"&gt;Euchromiinae&lt;/span&gt;)的成員，廣泛分布從印度北方分布至臺灣，馬來西亞、尼泊爾、菲律賓、新加坡與斯里蘭卡等地都有紀錄。&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;本種的前翅為黑色底，翅基有一小塊金屬藍斑，由基部向外緣算各有一塊、兩塊與四塊黃色斑，中室頂端有一塊弦月狀&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;金屬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;藍斑，中央為白色；後翅為黑色底，前緣為灰色，由基部向外緣算各有三塊、三塊黃斑；頭頂為金屬藍色；前胸背方為紅色，中胸與後胸為黑色帶有藍色金屬光澤；腹部第1、4-6節背方為紅色，2-3前半為黑色，後半為藍色帶有金屬光澤，第7節以後為黑色。&lt;/span&gt;蜂蛾&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;屬(&lt;i&gt;Euchromia&lt;/i&gt;)主要分布於美洲地區，在東方區+印澳區僅記錄一種，即本種。由於&lt;/span&gt;紅腹蜂蛾在臺灣完全沒有近似種，因此可輕易以翅紋辨認。紅腹蜂蛾在臺灣的族群過去被Butler(1888)處理為&lt;i&gt;E. formosana&lt;/i&gt;，後來被視為&lt;i&gt;E. elegantissima&lt;/i&gt;下的一個亞種，認識台灣的昆蟲7亦採用後者之分類地位。在Moths of Borneo第六卷中，Holloway(1988)則僅將&lt;i&gt;E. formosana&lt;/i&gt;視為&lt;i&gt;E. elegantissima&lt;/i&gt;的同物異名，而非亞種地位。雖然筆者較為贊同無亞種之分化，但本文仍先沿用較晚近的處理─&lt;i&gt;E. elegantissima formosana&lt;/i&gt;。圖中個體產自高雄縣茂林鄉茂林國小附近，2011年11月採。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Euchromia elegantissima&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;formosana &lt;/i&gt;represents the only species of &lt;i&gt;Euchromia &lt;/i&gt;distributed in oriental and Indonesia-Australian region. The conspicuous wing pattern with red, yellow and blue markings on the black ground make it easy to identify this species in Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="text"&gt;Holloway, J.D., 1988. The Moths of Borneo: part 6; Family Arctiidae, Subfamilies Syntominae, Euchromiinae, Arctiinae; Noctuidae misplaced in Arctiidae (Camptoloma, Aganainae). Southdene Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7768483315800298942?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7768483315800298942/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7768483315800298942' title='2 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7768483315800298942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7768483315800298942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/12/euchromia-elegantissima-formosana.html' title='Euchromia elegantissima formosana Butler, 1888 紅腹蜂蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4hRfVomMh1U/Tuy2OBFl8aI/AAAAAAAAClA/ZgYc2rv3tKc/s72-c/DSD_8413+Euchromia+elegantissima+formosana.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-9111115618028919003</id><published>2011-11-29T23:22:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T21:36:04.831+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gelechiidae (旋蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Dichomeris oxycarpa (Meyrick, 1935)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ea4Wmaxr-_0/TtYxLoSfUJI/AAAAAAAACkw/ASfOw2pAv8I/s1600/DSD_6898+Dichomeris+oxycarpa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ea4Wmaxr-_0/TtYxLoSfUJI/AAAAAAAACkw/ASfOw2pAv8I/s320/DSD_6898+Dichomeris+oxycarpa.jpg" width="174" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dichomeris oxycarpa&lt;/i&gt;是旋蛾科/麥蛾科(Gelechiidae)棕旋蛾亞科(Dichomeridinae)oxycarpa種群的成員，目前僅知分布於臺灣。本種的前翅為橄欖綠色底，布有黑色細紋，前緣靠頂角1/3與外緣為黃色，前緣約於1/2處有一塊黑色卵狀斑；後翅為黑褐色底，無其他翅紋。棕旋蛾屬的介紹請參考本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2008/08/dichomeris-bucinaria.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris bucinaria&lt;/span&gt; 藍紋棕麥蛾&lt;/a&gt;；oxycarpa種群的成員目前僅有一種，即本種。oxycarpa種群與sparsellus種群外部形態特徵相似，除了生殖器外，還可藉由前者具備單眼加以趨分。&lt;i&gt;Dichomeris oxycarpa&lt;/i&gt;在臺灣無進似種，可輕易藉由翅紋與其他種類區分。根據文獻中的標本紀錄，本種在屏東、南投與臺北皆被採獲，推測分布於全島低海拔山區。圖中個體產於屏東縣滿州鄉大漢山林道，2011年10月採。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Taiwan, &lt;i&gt;Dichomeris oxycarpa &lt;/i&gt;represents one of the 32 &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris&lt;/span&gt; species and the only member of &lt;i&gt;oxycarpa&lt;/i&gt; species-group. It shares similar wing pattern with no other species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References &lt;br /&gt;Park KT and Hodges RW, 1995. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan III: systematic revision of the genus &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and Japan. Insecta Koreana. 12: 1-101.&lt;br /&gt;王效岳、朴奎澤和有田豊，2000. 認識台灣的昆蟲20: 長角蛾科、穀蛾科、麥蛾科和其他一些小蛾類。252頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P85)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-9111115618028919003?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/9111115618028919003/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=9111115618028919003' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/9111115618028919003'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/9111115618028919003'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/dichomeris-oxycarpa-meyrick-1935.html' title='Dichomeris oxycarpa (Meyrick, 1935)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ea4Wmaxr-_0/TtYxLoSfUJI/AAAAAAAACkw/ASfOw2pAv8I/s72-c/DSD_6898+Dichomeris+oxycarpa.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5915312547813206744</id><published>2011-11-25T21:30:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T22:46:25.516+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Choreutidae (擬捲葉蛾科、舞蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Saptha angustistriata (Issiki, 1930) 紫帶閃舞蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-16uSpc8LUPw/TtTwLPIlJCI/AAAAAAAACkk/NODsIxO3I1g/s1600/DSD_6845+Saptha++angustistriata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="229" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-16uSpc8LUPw/TtTwLPIlJCI/AAAAAAAACkk/NODsIxO3I1g/s320/DSD_6845+Saptha++angustistriata.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;紫帶閃舞蛾(&lt;i&gt;Saptha angustistriata&lt;/i&gt;)是舞蛾科(Choreutidae)的成員，目前僅知分布於臺灣。本種的前翅為深褐色底，前緣與外緣有黑色邊，基部有三條橫向金屬綠色線條，內中線有兩條不連續的金屬綠色線條，中線有一條黑線，黑線靠基部有一條金屬藍色線條，靠外緣有一條金屬紫色線條，亞外緣有一條金屬紫色帶；後翅為黑褐色，靠前緣有一小塊灰色斑，無其他翅紋；頭部背方為黑色，有兩條白色條紋；胸部背方為紅褐色，中央、兩側肩片各有一條金屬綠色線條；腹部為灰褐色，每節都有藍色環紋。閃舞蛾在臺灣的分類現況與其中兩種同屬種類請參考本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/09/saptha-divitiosa-walker-1864.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Saptha divitiosa&lt;/i&gt; Walker, 1864 叉紋閃舞蛾&lt;/a&gt;與&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/12/saptha-beryllitis-meyrick-1910.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Saptha beryllitis&lt;/i&gt; (Meyrick, 1910) 綠紋閃舞蛾 &lt;/a&gt;。紫帶閃舞蛾雖然在臺灣無近似種，但與廣泛分布於中南半島與南洋群島的&lt;i&gt;S. cypridia&lt;/i&gt; (Meyrick, 1910)翅紋幾乎沒有差異。由於本屬各種間的翅紋差異頗為明顯且穩定，因此這兩種之間的分類關係還有待進一步釐清，在有進一步結果前本文先暫時使用&lt;i&gt;S. angustistriata&lt;/i&gt;。圖中個體採於屏東縣牡丹鄉石板屋遺址，2011年10月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Taiwan, &lt;i&gt;Saptha angustistriata &lt;/i&gt;represents one of the four &lt;i&gt;Saptha&lt;/i&gt; species and could be easily identified by wing pattern from the other species. However, another species, &lt;i&gt;S. cypridia&lt;/i&gt;, which is widely distributed in SE Asia shares quite similar wing patter with this species. More comparisons of genitalia between the two species are necessary to &lt;span class="st"&gt;clarify the taxonomic status of them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="st"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="st"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳、朴奎澤和有田豊，2000. 認識台灣的昆蟲20: 長角蛾科、穀蛾科、麥蛾科和其他一些小蛾類。252頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.206)&lt;br /&gt;Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M. and Cook K, 1994. The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. (P.112)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5915312547813206744?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5915312547813206744/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5915312547813206744' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5915312547813206744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5915312547813206744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/saptha-angustistriata-issiki-1930.html' title='Saptha angustistriata (Issiki, 1930) 紫帶閃舞蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-16uSpc8LUPw/TtTwLPIlJCI/AAAAAAAACkk/NODsIxO3I1g/s72-c/DSD_6845+Saptha++angustistriata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1810505001441432507</id><published>2011-11-23T16:47:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T22:27:37.579+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Autocharis amethystina Swinhoe, 1894</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YLj3r-ilTUw/TtTrxrNYXkI/AAAAAAAACkY/akubgkplJuU/s1600/DSD_6923+Autocharis+amethystina.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YLj3r-ilTUw/TtTrxrNYXkI/AAAAAAAACkY/akubgkplJuU/s320/DSD_6923+Autocharis+amethystina.jpg" width="244" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;Autocharis amethystina&lt;/i&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)齒螟亞科(&lt;span class="tax_fam_name"&gt;Odontiinae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="tax_fam_lit"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)的成員，分布於。本種的前翅為鵝黃色底，外中線至外緣間為紫紅色，外中線為黑色折線，中央向外緣凸出，亞外緣線為黑色暈開的直線；後翅為白色底，亞外緣線為黑色，僅剩下靠外緣中央有一小段，亞外緣線至外緣間有一小塊紫紅色斑。本屬目前已紀錄超過20種，主要分布於非洲區與澳洲區，少數幾種分布至東方區；在臺灣目前僅記錄一種，即本種，無其他近似種。在印度、尼泊爾等地有另一同屬近似種：&lt;i&gt;A. fessalis&lt;/i&gt;，可藉由以下特徵與&lt;i&gt;A. amethystina&lt;/i&gt;區分：1.前者前翅外中線平直，後者於中央向外緣凸出；2.前者後翅外緣有一條深色帶，後者僅有外緣中央處有一小塊紫紅色斑。圖中個體採於屏東縣牡丹鄉石板屋遺址，2011年10月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Autocharis amethystina &lt;/i&gt;represents the only species of &lt;i&gt;Autocharis&lt;/i&gt; in Taiwan and shares no similar wing pattern with the other moths.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.91)&lt;br /&gt;Yamanaka H. 1998. Pyralidae of Nepal (II). &lt;span class="st"&gt;In Haruta, T. (ed.) Moths of Nepal, part 5. Tinea. 15 (Suppl. 1): 99-116.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="st"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1810505001441432507?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1810505001441432507/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1810505001441432507' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1810505001441432507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1810505001441432507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/autocharis-amethystina-swinhoe-1894.html' title='Autocharis amethystina Swinhoe, 1894'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YLj3r-ilTUw/TtTrxrNYXkI/AAAAAAAACkY/akubgkplJuU/s72-c/DSD_6923+Autocharis+amethystina.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-4768888511986656170</id><published>2011-11-13T15:07:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T22:16:45.697+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Drepanidae (鉤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Drapetodes mitaria Guenée, 1857 細紋黃鉤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-o4E3LkzmtoI/TtTpEojCzFI/AAAAAAAACkM/UTQlh_5eVGM/s1600/TE0_4785+Drapetodes+mitaria.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="223" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-o4E3LkzmtoI/TtTpEojCzFI/AAAAAAAACkM/UTQlh_5eVGM/s320/TE0_4785+Drapetodes+mitaria.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;細紋黃鉤蛾(&lt;i&gt;Drapetodes mitaria&lt;/i&gt;)是鉤蛾科(Drepanidae)鉤蛾亞科(Drepaninae)的成員，從印度分布到臺灣(緬甸、馬來西亞等)與新加坡。本種的前翅外緣圓滑，不若典型鉤蛾於頂角有鉤狀凸出，淡黃褐色底，前緣至外緣為鮮黃色，內中線位置有兩條黃褐色折線，中室頂端有兩個黑點，外中線位置亦有三條黃褐色折線，亞外緣有一條寬褐褐帶與一排銀藍色長點；後翅亦為淡黃褐色底，亞基線為黃褐色，內中線位置有兩條黃褐色線，內中線至外中線中間有一條寬灰褐色帶，後中線有二條黃褐色線，亞外緣有一排銀藍色長點，外緣為鮮黃色。本屬(&lt;i&gt;Drapetodes&lt;/i&gt;)主要分布於東方區的熱帶地區，除了兩種各自分布於爪哇與錫蘭的種類以外；臺灣目前僅記錄一種，即本種，亦為模氏種。細紋黃鉤蛾在臺灣沒有近似種，因此辨識上不成問題，唯可能會誤認為尺蛾。圖中個體採於集集，2011年8月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Drapetodes mitaria &lt;/i&gt;represents the type species of &lt;i&gt;Drapetodes&lt;/i&gt;. In Taiwan, It is the only species of that genus and could be identified easily by wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Holloway JD, 1998. The moths of Borneo: families Castniidae, Callidulidae, Drepanidae and Uraniidae. The Malayan Nature Journa. 52: 1-155, 317 figs., 10 pls.&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲10：籮紋蛾科、帶蛾科、大鉤蛾科、鉤蛾科、舟蛾科。淑馨出版社。237頁。(P.22-23) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-4768888511986656170?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/4768888511986656170/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=4768888511986656170' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4768888511986656170'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4768888511986656170'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/drapetodes-mitaria-guenee-1857.html' title='Drapetodes mitaria Guenée, 1857 細紋黃鉤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-o4E3LkzmtoI/TtTpEojCzFI/AAAAAAAACkM/UTQlh_5eVGM/s72-c/TE0_4785+Drapetodes+mitaria.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2460049376276236198</id><published>2011-11-13T12:52:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-14T15:31:59.431+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Syllepte taiwanalis (Shibuya, 1928) 臺灣捲葉野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XagkvGMFpDI/Tr_hqMbI03I/AAAAAAAACjY/ZScnm9DMMzM/s1600/TE0_4770+Syllepte+taiwanalis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XagkvGMFpDI/Tr_hqMbI03I/AAAAAAAACjY/ZScnm9DMMzM/s320/TE0_4770+Syllepte+taiwanalis.jpg" width="252" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;臺灣捲葉野螟(&lt;i&gt;Syllepte taiwanalis&lt;/i&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於。本種的前翅為淡黃色底，前緣為黑色，基線、亞基線、內中線、中線與外中線為黑色，內中線呈K字型，外中線於M2-CuA2之間向外凸出，外中線至外緣為黑色；後翅亦為淡黃色底，中線為黑色旋月型，外中線黑色，於M2-CuA2之間向外凸出，外緣為黑色。捲葉野螟屬(&lt;i&gt;Syllepte&lt;/i&gt;)被認為是一個垃圾桶屬("dustbin" genus，常指外觀相似一群物種被放於同一個屬中，然而卻未被仔細比對其成員之間彼此的親緣關係是否形成一單系群)，全世界包含了約500種，其中100種分布於SE Asia，而臺灣則紀錄了其中的4種。雖然臺灣捲葉野螟在臺灣沒有同屬的近似種類，而國外產其他同屬之不同物種在翅紋上也有差異，惟辨識時仍須仔細比對翅紋。此外，王效岳的認識臺灣的昆蟲19一書中，P209頁所介紹的物種雖然是&lt;i&gt;Nosophora euryterminalis&lt;/i&gt;(現用組合為&lt;i&gt;Analthes euryterminalis&lt;/i&gt;)，但所圖示的標本卻是&lt;i&gt;Syllepte taiwanalis&lt;/i&gt;。圖中個體採於惠蓀林場，2011年8月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Syllepte taiwanalis &lt;/i&gt;represents one of the four species of &lt;i&gt;Syllepte&lt;/i&gt;, a dustbin genus, in Taiwan and could be identified by wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.163)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.299-300)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2460049376276236198?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2460049376276236198/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2460049376276236198' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2460049376276236198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2460049376276236198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/syllepte-taiwanalis-shibuya-1928.html' title='Syllepte taiwanalis (Shibuya, 1928) 臺灣捲葉野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XagkvGMFpDI/Tr_hqMbI03I/AAAAAAAACjY/ZScnm9DMMzM/s72-c/TE0_4770+Syllepte+taiwanalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7097705994689641963</id><published>2011-11-11T23:29:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-13T12:55:29.622+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Cirrhochrista brizoalis 圓斑黃緣禾螟蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hDS8iYrPgBg/Tr1FuHIAT5I/AAAAAAAACjM/ZTJ__T32yeQ/s1600/DSD_6920+Cirrhochrista+brizoalis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hDS8iYrPgBg/Tr1FuHIAT5I/AAAAAAAACjM/ZTJ__T32yeQ/s320/DSD_6920+Cirrhochrista+brizoalis.jpg" width="272" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;圓斑黃緣禾螟蛾(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista brizoalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae) brizoalis種群的成員，廣泛分布於日本、臺灣、中國、馬來西亞、印尼、印度與澳洲等地。本種的前翅為白色底，前緣與外緣為橘黃色，橘黃色內有黑色線條，外緣的黑色線條為鋸齒狀，前緣有三個凸起之橘色三角形；後翅亦為白色底，外緣中段為橘黃色，靠內側有黑色線條；胸、腹部背方為白色，中央有一條橘黃色寬帶；下唇鬚白而長。有關本屬與進似種之間的介紹與辨識方式請參考本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-spinuella-chen-song-wu.html"&gt;Cirrhochrista spinuella Chen, Song &amp;amp; Wu, 2006 單棘黃緣禾螟蛾&lt;/a&gt;。本種廣泛分布於臺灣全島低海拔山區，圖中個體產於屏東縣平板屋遺址，採於2011年10月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista brizoalis &lt;/span&gt;represents one of the five &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares quite similar wing pattern with another unrecorded species in Taiwan. The character used to recognize them have been introduced in the following article:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-spinuella-chen-song-wu.html"&gt;Cirrhochrista spinuella Chen, Song &amp;amp; Wu, 2006&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Chen FQ, Song SM &amp;amp; Wu CS, 2006. A review of genus Cirrhochrista Lederer in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Schoenobiinae). Oriental Insects. 40: 97-105.&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.185)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7097705994689641963?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7097705994689641963/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7097705994689641963' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7097705994689641963'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7097705994689641963'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/cirrhochrista-brizoalis.html' title='Cirrhochrista brizoalis 圓斑黃緣禾螟蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hDS8iYrPgBg/Tr1FuHIAT5I/AAAAAAAACjM/ZTJ__T32yeQ/s72-c/DSD_6920+Cirrhochrista+brizoalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7135928772291788064</id><published>2011-11-11T15:37:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-11T18:08:56.366+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Limacodidae (刺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Pseudidonauton chihpyh Solovyev, 2009 知本細刺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tVb4eCXnoTI/Trzz_7BBzkI/AAAAAAAACjA/v3c_4npEGRk/s1600/DSD_6880+Pseudidonauton+chihpyh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="221" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tVb4eCXnoTI/Trzz_7BBzkI/AAAAAAAACjA/v3c_4npEGRk/s320/DSD_6880+Pseudidonauton+chihpyh.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;知本細刺蛾(&lt;i&gt;Pseudidonauton chihpyh&lt;/i&gt;)是刺蛾科(Limacodidae)的成員，目前僅知分布於臺灣。本種的前翅為黃褐色底，基部為黑褐色，靠外緣方向邊緣(內中線位置)有一條白線，中線為黑色，外緣有一長黑斑自頂角延伸至外緣約一半處；後翅亦為黃褐色底，頂角下方有一塊小深褐色斑。細刺蛾屬(&lt;i&gt;Pseudidonauton&lt;/i&gt;)是晚近才發表的屬，由Holloway在1986年以&lt;i&gt;P. admirabile&lt;/i&gt;為模式種所建立，主要分布於印度至巽他大陸(Sundaland)，目前已紀錄6種；臺灣則直到2009年才由Solovyev正式紀錄本屬的種類─即本文介紹的物種。知本細刺蛾的翅紋特殊，在臺灣刺蛾科中無近似種；國外產物種以&lt;i&gt;P. bhaga&lt;/i&gt;與&lt;i&gt;P. siamica&lt;/i&gt;的翅紋與之最為相近，但可由以下兩個前翅翅紋特徵區別：1.本種的中線約位於前緣黃褐色部份的中央，而另外兩種則非常靠近基部黑褐色斑紋；2.本種外緣的長黑斑延伸至外緣約一半處，而另外兩種則占少於1/3的外緣長度。知本細刺蛾的正模標本產於南投惠蓀林場，副模標本則產於台東知本溫泉，亦為其種小名的由來("chihpyh"可能為知本"chihpen"的誤拼)。圖中個體採於屏東縣牡丹鄉石板屋遺址，2011年10月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;Pseudidonauton chihpyh &lt;/i&gt;represents the only species of &lt;i&gt;Pseudidonauton &lt;/i&gt;distributed in Taiwan&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;and shares similar wing pattern with no species of Limacodidae here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References &lt;br /&gt;Holloway JD. 1986. The Moths of Borneo: Key to families; families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeoneidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae. The Malayan Nature Journal 4: 1-166.&lt;br /&gt;Solovyev AV. 2009. Notes on South-East Asian Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) with one new genus and eleven new species. Tijdschirft voor Entomologie 152: 167-173. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;附註：感謝劉耀鴻(胖丁)協助鑑定。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7135928772291788064?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7135928772291788064/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7135928772291788064' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7135928772291788064'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7135928772291788064'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/11/pseudidonauton-chihpyh-solovyev-2009.html' title='Pseudidonauton chihpyh Solovyev, 2009 知本細刺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tVb4eCXnoTI/Trzz_7BBzkI/AAAAAAAACjA/v3c_4npEGRk/s72-c/DSD_6880+Pseudidonauton+chihpyh.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6353959715268566462</id><published>2011-10-29T17:28:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-29T20:16:32.241+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Glyphodes pyloalis Walker, 1859 桑絹野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-h9zX4oyGx4s/TqvG7i5QzVI/AAAAAAAACec/8qJ7Tht_U_Q/s1600/TE0_2908+Glyphodes+pyloalis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="208" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-h9zX4oyGx4s/TqvG7i5QzVI/AAAAAAAACec/8qJ7Tht_U_Q/s320/TE0_2908+Glyphodes+pyloalis.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;桑絹野螟(&lt;i&gt;Glyphodes pyloalis&lt;/i&gt;)是(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於日本、中國、臺灣、越南、緬甸、印度與斯里蘭卡等地。本種的前翅為橘黃色底，亞基線為黑色，下方有一塊白斑，內線為黑色，沿內線靠基部方向有一條白線，中線為黑色，附近有兩個橢圓形白斑，內線與中線、中線與外線中央各有一大塊白斑，亞外緣線為黑色，於近頂角處向外尖出，靠亞外緣線內側有一條白線，亦於近頂角處向外尖出，外緣有一條白線；後翅亦為橘黃色底，基部2/3為白色，中線為黑色，後中線則為不連續的兩段暈開線條，外緣有一條白線。本屬的介紹與近似種的區分方式請參考本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/04/glyphodes-duplicalis-inoue-munroe.html"&gt;構樹絹野螟 (&lt;i&gt;Glyphodes duplicalis&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;。此外，桑絹野螟在認識臺灣的昆蟲19一書中雖有提到該名字，然而圖片卻誤植為構樹絹野螟。圖中個體來自集集特生中心，採於2011年4月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Glyphodes pyloalis &lt;/i&gt;represents one of the most common &lt;i&gt;Glyphodes &lt;/i&gt;species in Taiwan and its larvae feed on &lt;span class="st"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Morus&lt;/i&gt; spp. Differences between &lt;i&gt;G.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;pyloalis &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i&gt; G. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;duplicalis &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;are described in the following article: &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/04/glyphodes-duplicalis-inoue-munroe.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Glyphodes duplicalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.118)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.257-258) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6353959715268566462?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6353959715268566462/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6353959715268566462' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6353959715268566462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6353959715268566462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/10/glyphodes-pyloalis-walker-1859.html' title='Glyphodes pyloalis Walker, 1859 桑絹野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-h9zX4oyGx4s/TqvG7i5QzVI/AAAAAAAACec/8qJ7Tht_U_Q/s72-c/TE0_2908+Glyphodes+pyloalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5264908435953736864</id><published>2011-10-29T12:17:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-29T20:17:42.060+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Piletocera aegimiusalis (Walker, 1859) 黃線腫角野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WBZu8zYMJHg/Tqt-RxO8pjI/AAAAAAAACeQ/J5dx0AARvUw/s1600/TES_6893+Piletocera+aegimiusalis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WBZu8zYMJHg/Tqt-RxO8pjI/AAAAAAAACeQ/J5dx0AARvUw/s320/TES_6893+Piletocera+aegimiusalis.jpg" width="237" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;黃線腫角野螟(&lt;i&gt;Piletocera aegimiusalis&lt;/i&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomerilinae)的成員，分布於中國、臺灣、日本、印度、新幾內亞、婆羅洲與印度等地。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，內線為較深的黑色，沿內線靠基部方向有一條米白線，中線亦為較深的黑色，中室頂端有一塊四方形米白斑，外中線位置有一條米白線，於外緣與臀角處膨大為三角形；後翅亦為黑褐色底，內線、中線為較深的黑色，沿內線、外線靠外緣方向各有一條米白線；本種的觸角雌雄二型，雌蟲為鞭狀，雄蟲於中段有較發達的鱗片且立起，因此有變粗的感覺，此特徵是本屬的特色之一。本屬在臺灣共記錄兩種，除了本種外，另一種為&lt;i&gt;P.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;sodalis&lt;/i&gt;，兩種可輕易藉由前後翅翅紋區分。圖中個體來自宜蘭出水坑苗圃，採於2010年11月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PS.感謝顏聖紘老師針對此種中名的建議 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Piletocera aegimiusalis &lt;/i&gt;represents one of the two &lt;i&gt;Piletocera&lt;/i&gt; species in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the wing pattern of forewing and hindwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.191)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5264908435953736864?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5264908435953736864/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5264908435953736864' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5264908435953736864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5264908435953736864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/10/piletocera-aegimiusalis-walker-1859.html' title='Piletocera aegimiusalis (Walker, 1859) 黃線腫角野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WBZu8zYMJHg/Tqt-RxO8pjI/AAAAAAAACeQ/J5dx0AARvUw/s72-c/TES_6893+Piletocera+aegimiusalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6811685798086836351</id><published>2011-10-29T00:24:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-10-29T00:56:00.779+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Neomusotima fuscolinealis Yoshiyasu, 1985 黑線新蕨螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MZmn5sifzSI/TqrW_xNY8SI/AAAAAAAACeE/Y6e1jUxA4OM/s1600/DSC_6991+Neomusotima+fuscolinealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MZmn5sifzSI/TqrW_xNY8SI/AAAAAAAACeE/Y6e1jUxA4OM/s400/DSC_6991+Neomusotima+fuscolinealis.jpg" width="215" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;黑線新蕨螟(&lt;i&gt;Neomusotima fuscolinealis)&lt;/i&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)蕨螟亞科(Musotiminae)的成員，目前僅知分布於日本與香港，臺灣則是尚未發表的新紀錄地點。本種的前翅外緣於中央(M2-CuA1遠體端)凸出，褐色底，亞基線、內線、外線與亞外緣線為黑色，中室頂端沿橫脈有一短黑色線條，沿亞外緣線有一條間斷的白帶，亞外緣到外緣為橘色；後翅外園波浪狀，亦為褐色底，亞基線、內線、外線與黑色，亞外緣線為一排黑點，亞外緣到外緣為暗橘色。新蕨螟屬(&lt;i&gt;Neomusotima&lt;/i&gt;)是Yoshiyasu於1985以本種為模式種發表的新屬，當時僅包含一種，且僅記錄於日本地區，而後才在香港被記錄；直到2004年，Solis等人發表了來自中南半島與南洋群島的本屬第二種─&lt;i&gt;N. conspurcatalis&lt;/i&gt;。本屬的中文名來自拉丁學名"Neo+musotima"，故筆者取名為新蕨螟屬；本種的種小名為黑色線條，因此取名為黑線新蕨螟。黑線新蕨螟與另一種翅紋十分相似，最大的差異在於雌雄生殖器特徵。本種雖然為未發表的新紀錄種，但也數次被拍到，主要都在低海拔山區，這應該與牠的寄主植物─海金沙的分布有關。圖中個體採於臺南曾文水庫，另外高雄中山大學亦有一筆目擊記錄。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As one of the only two &lt;i&gt;Neomusotima&lt;/i&gt; species in the world, &lt;i&gt;N.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;fuscolinealis&lt;/i&gt; is an unrecorded species in Taiwan and originally distributed in Janpan and Hong Kong. Wing pattern of the two species is quite similar so that male and female genitalia comparison is the most reliable method two identify them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Solis MA, Yen SH, Goolsby JH. 2004. Species of &lt;i&gt;Lygomusotima&lt;/i&gt; new genus and &lt;i&gt;Neomusotima&lt;/i&gt; Yoshiyasu (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Australia and Southeastern Asia feeding on &lt;i&gt;Lygodium microphyllum&lt;/i&gt; (Schizaeaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97(1):64-76.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;Yoshiyasu Y. 1985. A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto PrefecturalUniversity (Agriculture) 37: 1-162.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6811685798086836351?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6811685798086836351/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6811685798086836351' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6811685798086836351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6811685798086836351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/10/neomusotima-fuscolinealis-yoshiyasu.html' title='Neomusotima fuscolinealis Yoshiyasu, 1985 黑線新蕨螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MZmn5sifzSI/TqrW_xNY8SI/AAAAAAAACeE/Y6e1jUxA4OM/s72-c/DSC_6991+Neomusotima+fuscolinealis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Shuǐkù Rd, Dapu Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan 607</georss:featurename><georss:point>23.270152 120.565976</georss:point><georss:box>23.255565 120.54623500000001 23.284739 120.585717</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7257698746141933739</id><published>2011-09-23T23:39:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-23T23:39:19.053+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Plesiomorpha flaviceps (Butler, 1881) 冬青灰尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JHBb-Y7-bC0/TnyoAW4oaXI/AAAAAAAACbQ/zZXVcY-Wr6I/s1600/TE0_4789+Plesiomorpha+flaviceps.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JHBb-Y7-bC0/TnyoAW4oaXI/AAAAAAAACbQ/zZXVcY-Wr6I/s320/TE0_4789+Plesiomorpha+flaviceps.jpg" width="241" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;冬青灰尺蛾(&lt;i&gt;Plesiomorpha flaviceps&lt;/i&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)枝尺蛾亞科(Ennominae)的成員，分布於中國、日本、臺灣與印度。本種的前翅頂角尖凸出，外緣圓滑突出，底色為褐色帶灰色調，佈滿黑色細紋，前緣為黃色，後中線為白色加紅褐色，頂角有白色緣毛；後翅底色亦為褐色帶灰色調，佈滿黑色細紋，前緣為黃色，後中線為白色加紅褐色，外緣為紅褐色。灰尺蛾屬(&lt;i&gt;Plesiomorpha&lt;/i&gt;)在臺灣共紀錄兩種，分別是本種與&lt;span class="st"&gt;麻點灰尺蛾(&lt;i&gt;P. punctillinearia&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;，而前者可以輕易藉由後中線為線條與後者的一排黑點區別。圖中個體採於屏東四林格山，幼蟲取食燈稱花，2011年7月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Plesiomorpha flaviceps&lt;/i&gt; represents one of the two &lt;i&gt;Plesiomorpha &lt;/i&gt;species in Taiwan and could be easily diagnostic by the continuous post-median line of forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1997。臺灣尺蛾科圖鑑(2)。台北：台灣省立博物館。399頁。(P.56)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7257698746141933739?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7257698746141933739/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7257698746141933739' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7257698746141933739'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7257698746141933739'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/plesiomorpha-flaviceps-butler-1881.html' title='Plesiomorpha flaviceps (Butler, 1881) 冬青灰尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JHBb-Y7-bC0/TnyoAW4oaXI/AAAAAAAACbQ/zZXVcY-Wr6I/s72-c/TE0_4789+Plesiomorpha+flaviceps.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-792644532096280410</id><published>2011-09-23T23:23:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-23T23:23:51.620+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Lemyra alikangensis (Strand, 1915 ) 三條橙燈蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YK5y7qWKGrw/Tnyj-cuhbLI/AAAAAAAACbI/0n-sbF8fUmM/s1600/TE0_4792+Lemyra+alikangensis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="247" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YK5y7qWKGrw/Tnyj-cuhbLI/AAAAAAAACbI/0n-sbF8fUmM/s400/TE0_4792+Lemyra+alikangensis.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三條橙燈蛾(&lt;i&gt;Lemyra alikangensis&lt;/i&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)燈蛾亞科(Arctiinae)的成員，分布於臺灣、香港。本種的前翅為橙紅色底，內中線、中線與外中線各有一排黑色斑點；後翅亦為橙紅色底，CuA2脈末端上下各有一枚黑色圓斑；頭、胸與腹部背方皆為橙紅色，腹部背方有黑斑。本屬在臺灣共紀錄8種，本種為體型最小者之一。三條橙燈蛾與寥點橙燈蛾的底色與體型相似，但可輕易藉由前翅的黑斑區別。圖中個體採於南投縣霧社，2011年7月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lemyra alikangensis &lt;/i&gt;represents one of the eight &lt;i&gt;Lemyra &lt;/i&gt;species in Tawan and could be identified easily from the other species by the ground colour and wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲7：燈蛾科。196頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.32-33)  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-792644532096280410?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/792644532096280410/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=792644532096280410' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/792644532096280410'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/792644532096280410'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/lemyra-alikangensis-strand-1915.html' title='Lemyra alikangensis (Strand, 1915 ) 三條橙燈蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YK5y7qWKGrw/Tnyj-cuhbLI/AAAAAAAACbI/0n-sbF8fUmM/s72-c/TE0_4792+Lemyra+alikangensis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8023994561728863064</id><published>2011-09-21T23:31:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T23:32:15.060+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Saturniidae (天蠶蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Samia watsoni (Oberthür, 1914) 大眉紋天蠶蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nIlgJv57-oM/TngoaTQ_s5I/AAAAAAAACbA/0rDTkDOpw3w/s1600/TE0_4550+Samia+watsoni+formosana.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nIlgJv57-oM/TngoaTQ_s5I/AAAAAAAACbA/0rDTkDOpw3w/s400/TE0_4550+Samia+watsoni+formosana.jpg" width="191" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;大眉紋天蠶蛾(&lt;i&gt;Samia watsoni&lt;/i&gt;)是天蠶蛾科(Saturniidae)天蠶蛾亞科(Saturniinae)天蠶蛾族(Saturniini)的成員，目前本亞種僅知分布於臺灣，原名亞種分布於大陸南方與越南北方。本種的前翅頂角向外突出，底色為紅棕色，內中線有一個"ㄑ"字形黑線加白帶，中室頂端有一個大塊三角形斑，中間為半透明，外有黑色線條包圍，內中線至外中線為褐色，外中線彎曲狀黑線加白線，靠外緣處緊鄰由淡粉紅色點組成之帶狀斑，頂角凸出部上方有一黑點，下方有一眼紋，亞外緣線為黑色，組成4個不連續的"ㄇ"字形，亞外緣線至外緣為淡灰色；後翅為紅棕色底，內中線有一個"ㄑ"字形黑線加白線，中室頂端有一個大塊三角形斑，中間為半透明，外有黑色線條包圍，內中線至外中線為褐色，外中線彎曲狀黑線加白線，並與內中線相連，靠外緣處緊鄰由淡粉紅色點組成之帶狀斑，頂角凸出部上方有一黑點，下方有一眼紋，亞外緣線為黑色，亞外緣線至外緣為淡灰色。眉紋天蠶蛾屬(&lt;i&gt;Samia&lt;/i&gt;)在全世界共紀錄19種，有三種分布於舊北區，其餘自喜馬拉雅山南麓一直分布到南洋群島(不含新幾內亞)；而臺灣共紀錄兩種，即本種與王氏眉紋天蠶蛾(&lt;i&gt;S. wangi&lt;/i&gt;)。大眉紋天蠶蛾與眉紋天蠶蛾可藉由以下特徵區分：前者前後翅中央有大塊三角透明斑，後者缺如；前者以紅棕色調為主，後者則是黃褐色調。大眉紋天蠶蛾與皇蛾的色調與斑紋亦很接近，可由以下特徵區分：前者的眼紋位於前翅頂角凸起的下方，而後者則是位於上方；前者的前翅頂角較後者不突出。大眉紋天蠶蛾原本被Matsumura(1931)認為是一僅產於臺灣的獨立物種而命名為&lt;i&gt;S. formosana&lt;/i&gt;，Lemaire &amp;amp; Peigler (1982)將本種視為&lt;i&gt;S. wastoni&lt;/i&gt;的同物異名，而Kishida (1982)在比較臺灣與大陸康定的&lt;i&gt;S. watsoni&lt;/i&gt;後，認為臺灣產的族群亦為&lt;i&gt;S. wastoni&lt;/i&gt;，但仍有些微不同，因此將&lt;i&gt;S. formosana&lt;/i&gt;降階為&lt;i&gt;S. watsoni&lt;/i&gt;下的一個亞種。Peigler &amp;amp; Naumann (2003)未接受Kishida的處理而分出亞種，本文亦暫時採用此分類處理而使用&lt;i&gt;S. watsoni&lt;/i&gt;。本種主要分佈於臺灣海拔1300-2500公尺左右的山區，數量稀少。圖中標本照採於杉林溪，2011年5月；生態照攝於碧綠神木，2010年5月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Samia watsoni &lt;/i&gt;represents the largest &lt;i&gt;Samia&lt;/i&gt; in Taiwan and is quite rare. The wing pattern of &lt;i&gt;S. wastoni&lt;/i&gt; is similar to &lt;i&gt;S. wangi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Attacus atlas formosanus&lt;/i&gt;, however, it could be identified from the former by the well-developed clear triangular markings and from the later by the eye-spot located at the bottom of apex.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References &lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲6─王蛾科、木蠹蛾科。137頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.85-88)&lt;br /&gt;Lemaire C, Peigler RS. 1982. A study of Samia wastoni (Lepidoptera Saturniidae). Nouv. Rev. Ent. 12(2): 175-182.&lt;br /&gt;Kishida Y. 1982. Notes on some moths from Taiwan (I). Japan Heterocerists' Journal. 115: 231-233. &lt;br /&gt;Peigler RS &amp;amp; Naumann S. 2003. A Revision of the Silkmoth Genus &lt;i&gt;Samia&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;span class="st"&gt;Texas: University of the Incarnate Word. 288pp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8023994561728863064?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8023994561728863064/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8023994561728863064' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8023994561728863064'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8023994561728863064'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/samia-watsoni-oberthur-1914.html' title='Samia watsoni (Oberthür, 1914) 大眉紋天蠶蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nIlgJv57-oM/TngoaTQ_s5I/AAAAAAAACbA/0rDTkDOpw3w/s72-c/TE0_4550+Samia+watsoni+formosana.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1189953645004017729</id><published>2011-09-13T20:46:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T14:13:39.610+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Zygaenidae (斑蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Hysteroscene hyalina (Leech, 1889) 透翅碩斑蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WJYCg9X4Kz0/Tm9Qih9sFKI/AAAAAAAACaE/R8Uw0TzEVGM/s1600/MOT_8690+Hysteroscene+hyalina.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WJYCg9X4Kz0/Tm9Qih9sFKI/AAAAAAAACaE/R8Uw0TzEVGM/s320/MOT_8690+Hysteroscene+hyalina.jpg" width="232" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;透翅碩斑蛾/透窗斑蛾(&lt;i&gt;Hysteroscene hyalina&lt;/i&gt;)是斑蛾科(Zygaenidae)小斑蛾亞科(Procridinae)的成員，目前僅知分布於中國與台灣。本種的前翅為黑色底，中室前端外側有六塊長條透明斑， 靠基部還有另外四塊長條透明斑；後翅亦為黑色底，有八塊長條透明斑；頭部後方有一圈黃色斑；雄蟲僅腹部第一節背方具黃色斑；僅雌蟲除最末兩節外，腹部各節皆有黃色斑；觸角近前端處有白點。碩斑蛾屬的分類狀況請參考本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/01/hysteroscene-extravagans-hering-1925.html"&gt;環紋碩斑蛾(&lt;i&gt;H. &lt;span class="st"&gt;extravagans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;。透翅碩斑蛾與環紋碩斑蛾的翅紋非常相似，但仍可藉由腹部的斑紋區分，辨識特徵亦請參考上述文章。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hysteroscene hyaline&lt;/i&gt; represents one of the two &lt;i&gt;Hysteroscene&lt;/i&gt; species in Taiwan and could be identified from the other species by the yellow marking on 1st tergites of abdomen in male and 1-6th tergites in female.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲12：斑蛾和其他一些白天活動的蛾類。126頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.11)&lt;br /&gt;Inoue H, 1987. Notes on the Zygaenidae from Taiwan 1. Japan Heterocerists' Journal. 144: 293-301.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1189953645004017729?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1189953645004017729/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1189953645004017729' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1189953645004017729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1189953645004017729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/hysteroscene-hyalina-leech-1889.html' title='Hysteroscene hyalina (Leech, 1889) 透翅碩斑蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WJYCg9X4Kz0/Tm9Qih9sFKI/AAAAAAAACaE/R8Uw0TzEVGM/s72-c/MOT_8690+Hysteroscene+hyalina.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6557785459886491998</id><published>2011-09-11T22:59:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T14:14:05.406+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nolidae (瘤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Tyana falcata (Walker, 1866 ) 綠角翅瘤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7oy9XFHG5Y0/TmzMlzDstyI/AAAAAAAACZw/uOOzxz9PJuo/s1600/TE0_4796%2BTyana%2Bfalcata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="224" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7oy9XFHG5Y0/TmzMlzDstyI/AAAAAAAACZw/uOOzxz9PJuo/s320/TE0_4796%2BTyana%2Bfalcata.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;綠角翅瘤蛾(&lt;i&gt;Tyana falcata&lt;/i&gt;)是瘤蛾科(Nolidae)白襯夜蛾亞科(Chloephorinae)的成員，分佈於臺灣、中國與印度。本種前翅形狀方寬，頂角與臀角呈明顯折角，底色為綠色，中室末端有大小不一的紅斑；後翅形狀圓，雄蟲後翅相對前翅小許多，底色白色，無其他翅紋，雄蟲於內緣有明顯的發香鱗。本屬在臺灣僅產一種，無近似種，分辨容易。綠角翅瘤蛾在臺灣分佈廣泛，從低海拔到高海拔都有機會見到，圖中標本來自霧社，2011年8月，停棲照則攝於金馬隧道，2010年10月。&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tyana falcata&lt;/i&gt; represents the only species of &lt;i&gt;Tyana&lt;/i&gt; in Taiwan and is characterized by retangular forewing shape and pure green ground colour of forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲8：夜蛾科─台灣及其他地區之比較。477頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.319)  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6557785459886491998?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6557785459886491998/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6557785459886491998' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6557785459886491998'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6557785459886491998'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/tyana-falcata-walker-1866.html' title='Tyana falcata (Walker, 1866 ) 綠角翅瘤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7oy9XFHG5Y0/TmzMlzDstyI/AAAAAAAACZw/uOOzxz9PJuo/s72-c/TE0_4796%2BTyana%2Bfalcata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1060641257719595524</id><published>2011-09-06T17:55:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T21:23:37.356+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Metoeca nymphulalis (Strand, 1918)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IPBgcVgqc1c/TmOOx0AwO1I/AAAAAAAACZg/6lKytKPKmKA/s1600/TE0_0487+Metoeca+nymphulalis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="217" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IPBgcVgqc1c/TmOOx0AwO1I/AAAAAAAACZg/6lKytKPKmKA/s320/TE0_0487+Metoeca+nymphulalis.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Metoeca nymphulalis&lt;/i&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，廣泛分布於臺灣、中國、日本、印尼、加里曼丹島、斯里蘭卡、澳洲與非洲。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，基線與亞基線為黑色，內中線亦為黑色且靠基部方向緊鄰一條白色線條，中室端部有一被白色斑紋包圍之短黑線，外中線為黑色且靠外緣方向緊鄰一條白色線條，外緣線由一排黑色小三角型組成且靠基部方向緊鄰一條白色折線；前翅亦為黑褐色底，基線為黑色，中室中央有一黑色斑，基線至中線間有一大塊白斑，外中線與中線為黑色且有白色線條在靠外緣方向緊鄰，外緣線由一排黑色小三角型組成且靠基部方向緊鄰一條白色折線。紋野螟屬(&lt;i&gt;Metoeca&lt;/i&gt;)分佈於新北區以外的各大動物地理區，在臺灣共紀錄兩種，分別是汙斑紋野螟(&lt;i&gt;M. foedalis&lt;/i&gt;)與本種。根據認識臺灣的昆蟲19與Robison et al. (1994)，兩種最大的差異在於白斑的發達程度：汙斑紋野螟的白般較&lt;i&gt;M. nymphulalis&lt;/i&gt;發達許多。然而在認識臺灣的昆蟲19中，作者對本種的分類地位做了一個註解：「This species may prove to be only a form of Metoeca foedalis (Guenée, 1854)」這表示本種可能為汙斑紋野螟的同物異名，但尚未正式處理，因此本文根據比對認識臺灣的昆蟲19中的模式標本照的結果，暫時先使用&lt;i&gt;M. nymphulalis&lt;/i&gt;。圖中個體採於集集，2011年&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;2月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Metoeca nymphulalis&lt;/i&gt; represents one of the two &lt;i&gt;Metoeca&lt;/i&gt; species in Taiwan and shares very similar wing pattern with the other species, &lt;i&gt;M. foedalis&lt;/i&gt;. The only difference of wing pattern is that white markings of the former are more developed than those of the later. However, &lt;i&gt;M. nymphulalis&lt;/i&gt; had been proposed to be just a form of &lt;i&gt;M. foedalis&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.225)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.2˙75) Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M. and Cook K, 1994. The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. (P.184)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1060641257719595524?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1060641257719595524/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1060641257719595524' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1060641257719595524'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1060641257719595524'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/metoeca-nymphulalis-strand-1918.html' title='Metoeca nymphulalis (Strand, 1918)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IPBgcVgqc1c/TmOOx0AwO1I/AAAAAAAACZg/6lKytKPKmKA/s72-c/TE0_0487+Metoeca+nymphulalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5805058459189168461</id><published>2011-09-04T22:06:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-04T22:06:48.458+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Agathodes ostentalis (Geyer, 1837) 華麗野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-udV6QjTTytI/TmNgYz2eW2I/AAAAAAAACZY/N1jdIHpdgns/s1600/TE0_3749%2BAgathodes%2Bostentalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5648464337004551010" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-udV6QjTTytI/TmNgYz2eW2I/AAAAAAAACZY/N1jdIHpdgns/s320/TE0_3749%2BAgathodes%2Bostentalis.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 224px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;華麗野螟(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Agathodes ostentalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，分布於臺灣、中國、菲律賓、印尼、尼泊爾與印度等地。本種的前翅狹長，黃褐色底，前緣為白色，有一條紫紅色帶自後緣1/2處延伸至外緣1/2處，近頂角處有一條白色弧線；後翅為黃褐色底，頂角顏色較深。本屬主要分布於印澳區、非洲區與新熱帶區，全世界共紀錄約20種，其中有4種可在東南亞地區發現；在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種，且亦無近似之其他屬種類。華麗野螟是刺桐上的重要害蟲，主要蛀食細嫩枝與葉片，詳細描述可參考植物保護學會會刊文章─&lt;a href="http://www.pps.org.tw/pdf/ppb46-3-8.pdf"&gt;近來為害刺桐枝條之一種害蟲&lt;/a&gt;。圖中個體採於2011年7月，採集地點為南投縣集集。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Agathodes ostentalis&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Agathodes&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no species here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.132)&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;呂鳳鳴，2004。近來為害刺桐枝條之一種害蟲。植物保護學會會刊 46：295-298。&lt;br /&gt;Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M. and Cook K, 1994. The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. (P.190)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5805058459189168461?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5805058459189168461/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5805058459189168461' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5805058459189168461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5805058459189168461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/agathodes-ostentalis-geyer-1837.html' title='Agathodes ostentalis (Geyer, 1837) 華麗野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-udV6QjTTytI/TmNgYz2eW2I/AAAAAAAACZY/N1jdIHpdgns/s72-c/TE0_3749%2BAgathodes%2Bostentalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6001334734558398682</id><published>2011-08-23T00:09:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-04T19:04:15.296+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nolidae (瘤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Hylophilodes tsukusensis Nagano, 1918 太平粉翠瘤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--3rEm3q2rFA/TmNaWzw_kyI/AAAAAAAACZM/SGzpZGMEO40/s1600/TE0_3762%2BHylophilodes%2Btsukusensis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 220px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--3rEm3q2rFA/TmNaWzw_kyI/AAAAAAAACZM/SGzpZGMEO40/s320/TE0_3762%2BHylophilodes%2Btsukusensis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5648457705552057122" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;太平粉翠瘤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hylophilodes tsukusensis&lt;/span&gt;)是瘤蛾科(Nolidae)白襯夜蛾亞科(Chloephorinae)的成員，分佈於日本、中國與臺灣。本種的前翅為灰綠色底，靠基部1/3處(前中線)有一條內側黃外側白的線條，中室有一個黃褐色小點，靠基部2/3(前中線)有一條內側黃外側白的線條由頂角延伸到後緣靠基部1/2處；後翅雌蟲為白色底，雄蟲為黃色，無其他翅紋。本屬目前共紀錄三種，另外兩種分別為：&lt;a href="http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4394788"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. esakii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;和&lt;a href="http://content.teldap.tw/main/dc_detail.php?dc_id=1304441"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. rara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;。除了太平粉翠瘤蛾外，另外兩種目前筆尚未檢視到新鮮的標本或生態照，僅根據&lt;a href="http://www.jpmoth.org/Nolidae/Chloephorinae/Hylophilodes_tsukusensis.html"&gt;JPMOTH&lt;/a&gt;、鞍馬山的蛾1與數位典藏資料庫標本將三種差異於此略述：1.太平粉翠瘤蛾前翅亞外緣有三條不連續的斜線，而&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. esakii&lt;/span&gt;則為一條連續直線；2.太平粉翠瘤蛾的前翅頂角較&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. rara&lt;/span&gt;鈍，且後者的前翅亞外緣似乎沒有明顯的線條(因此鞍馬山的蛾1中的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. tsukusensis&lt;/span&gt;應為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. rara&lt;/span&gt;之誤植)。後續若有進一步結果會再進行修正。圖中個體來自南投縣仁愛鄉雲之瀑，2011年7月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hylophilodes tsukusensis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the three &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hylophilodes&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares very similar wing pattern with the other two. Until now, reliable information on the morphology of the other two species is unapplicable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jpmoth.org/Nolidae/Chloephorinae/Hylophilodes_tsukusensis.html"&gt;JPMOTH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;日本産蛾類標準図鑑 2巻&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Acknowledgement&lt;br /&gt;謝謝吳士緯協助確認本屬另外兩種的翅紋。  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6001334734558398682?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6001334734558398682/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6001334734558398682' title='2 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6001334734558398682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6001334734558398682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/hylophilodes-tsukusensis-nagano-1918.html' title='Hylophilodes tsukusensis Nagano, 1918 太平粉翠瘤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--3rEm3q2rFA/TmNaWzw_kyI/AAAAAAAACZM/SGzpZGMEO40/s72-c/TE0_3762%2BHylophilodes%2Btsukusensis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2579826024391593597</id><published>2011-08-21T21:09:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-24T20:35:25.136+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Endromidae 樺蛾科'/><title type='text'>Andraca theae (Matsumura, 1909) 臺灣茶樺(蠶)蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Skz0GEinEVY/TlTvz1rb_LI/AAAAAAAACVI/ClTg2eW8Yho/s1600/TE0_1825%2BAndraca%2Btheae.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 230px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Skz0GEinEVY/TlTvz1rb_LI/AAAAAAAACVI/ClTg2eW8Yho/s320/TE0_1825%2BAndraca%2Btheae.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5644399906863709362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;臺灣茶樺(蠶)蛾/黃斑暗樺(蠶)蛾 (&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Andraca theae&lt;/span&gt;)是樺蛾科(Endromidae)的成員，分佈於臺灣與印度。本種的前翅外緣圓滑，頂角向外凸出，紅褐色底，內線、中線與外中線為褐色，中室近端部有一黑點，有一黑線自翅頂角延伸至外中線，外中線至外緣為深褐色，且近外中線中央有一塊白斑；後翅內緣摺起，黃褐色底，靠前緣1/3較偏黃，中線與外中線為褐色，中室近端部有一黑點。茶樺(蠶)屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Andraca&lt;/span&gt;)過去有很長一段時間一直被置於蠶蛾科(Bombycidae)，然而根據最近利用分子序列重建蠶蛾總科的親緣關係研究結果指出，蠶蛾科下之Oberthueriinae、Prismostictinae應被視為樺蛾科之同物異名(Zwick et al., 2010)。雖然該研究僅將波花樺(蠶)蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Oberthueria&lt;/span&gt;)與小窗樺(蠶)蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Prismosticta&lt;/span&gt;)做為兩亞科之代表，然而因茶蠶(樺)蛾屬亦是Prismostictinae中的一員，因此本文亦將本屬處理為樺蛾科，中文名則參考&lt;a href="http://lepidopterology.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post.html"&gt;臺灣鱗翅學簡訊&lt;/a&gt;，使用「樺(蠶)蛾」來表示這一群剛被移動過科級地位的蠶蛾。本屬在臺灣共紀錄兩種，分別為本種與綠茶蠶蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. olivacea&lt;/span&gt;)。兩者可由以下特徵區別：1.前者為紅褐色，後者為黃褐色；2.前者前翅近外中線中央有一塊白(黃)斑，後者缺如。圖中個體採於埔里觀音瀑布，2010年11月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Andraca&lt;/span&gt; was regarded as a genus in Bombycidae according to the adult morphology before, however, recent molecular evidence supported it to be a clade of Endromidae. &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. theae&lt;/span&gt; is one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Andraca&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the ground colour of forewing and hindwing and white marking near the middle position of PML. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲9：蠶蛾科、波紋蛾科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。283頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.19-20) &lt;br /&gt;Zwick A, Regier CJ, Mitter C and Cummings MP. 2010. Increased gene sampling yields robust support for higher-level clades within Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology 36(1): 31-43.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2579826024391593597?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2579826024391593597/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2579826024391593597' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2579826024391593597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2579826024391593597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/andraca-theae-matsumura-1909.html' title='Andraca theae (Matsumura, 1909) 臺灣茶樺(蠶)蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Skz0GEinEVY/TlTvz1rb_LI/AAAAAAAACVI/ClTg2eW8Yho/s72-c/TE0_1825%2BAndraca%2Btheae.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8482547747470732775</id><published>2011-08-21T21:03:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-24T20:29:40.608+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nolidae (瘤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Clethrophora distincta (Leech, 1889) 紅裙瘤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-75sbBseH0ik/TlTurPWXqfI/AAAAAAAACU8/LbId9xMnp9U/s1600/TES_8426%2BClethrophora%2Bdistincta.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 254px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-75sbBseH0ik/TlTurPWXqfI/AAAAAAAACU8/LbId9xMnp9U/s320/TES_8426%2BClethrophora%2Bdistincta.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5644398659624217074" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;紅裙瘤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clethrophora distincta&lt;/span&gt;)是瘤蛾科(Nolidae)白襯夜蛾亞科(Chloephorinae)的成員，分佈於臺灣、日本、朝鮮半島、中國、印尼、印度等地。本種的前翅外緣中央凸出，深綠色底，中室前端有一個黑點，外中線為淺黑色，亞外緣線亦為淺黑色，波浪狀；後翅為暗紅色底，靠前緣處為黃色，無其他翅紋。本屬在台灣僅產一種，即本種，且其前翅與後翅顏色特殊，不易與其他種類混淆。圖中個體來自台八線131K處，2009年7月採獲。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clethrophora distincta&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clethrophora&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and is characterized by the deeply green ground colour of forewing and red one of hindwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲14：夜蛾科─臺灣鄰近地區的相關種類。216頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。 &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8482547747470732775?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8482547747470732775/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8482547747470732775' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8482547747470732775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8482547747470732775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/clethrophora-distincta-leech-1889.html' title='Clethrophora distincta (Leech, 1889) 紅裙瘤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-75sbBseH0ik/TlTurPWXqfI/AAAAAAAACU8/LbId9xMnp9U/s72-c/TES_8426%2BClethrophora%2Bdistincta.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1057287734211016930</id><published>2011-08-16T14:15:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:18:18.560+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Analthes insignis (Butler, 1881)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b-ajS0evpcc/Tkp6WyeJE9I/AAAAAAAACUk/KK3Bue6YYdM/s1600/MOT_6512%2BAnalthes%2Binsignis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 221px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b-ajS0evpcc/Tkp6WyeJE9I/AAAAAAAACUk/KK3Bue6YYdM/s320/MOT_6512%2BAnalthes%2Binsignis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5641456015158875090" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Analthes insignis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，分布於日本、中國與臺灣。本種雄蟲前翅狹長，於近臀角處(1A+2A末端)向外凸出，黑色底，前緣中央有兩塊梯形斑，如一個"凹"字；腹部為黑色底，無其他翅紋；腹部狹長。本屬在臺灣已紀錄三種，然而在1992年名錄與TaiBNET上共有四種，這是因為&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/04/nosophora-semitritalis-lederer-1863.html"&gt;茶鬚野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nosophora semitritalis&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;的屬級地位有變動而導致的落差。在日本產&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Analthes&lt;/span&gt;中，各種之間翅紋差異甚大，因此推測&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Analthes insignis&lt;/span&gt;亦容易與其他種類區分，惟仍需比較其他種類才能知道細節上的差異，待筆者蒐集到更多資訊後會再進一步比較。圖中個體來自天祥，2010年5月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Analthes insignis&lt;/span&gt; is one of the three &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Analthes&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the slender forewing, two yellow markings with ground colour black on forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;JPMOTH (http://www.jpmoth.org/Crambidae/Pyraustinae/Analthes_insignis.html)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1057287734211016930?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1057287734211016930/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1057287734211016930' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1057287734211016930'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1057287734211016930'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/analthes-insignis-butler-1881.html' title='Analthes insignis (Butler, 1881)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b-ajS0evpcc/Tkp6WyeJE9I/AAAAAAAACUk/KK3Bue6YYdM/s72-c/MOT_6512%2BAnalthes%2Binsignis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7340074474521599056</id><published>2011-08-14T23:42:00.010+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T20:58:36.520+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Polythlipta cerealis Lederer, 1863</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lzOxH_nJqOI/TkoIM3S2blI/AAAAAAAACUY/0CVcNRd92rM/s1600/MOT_5902%2BPolythlipta%2Bcerealis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 120px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lzOxH_nJqOI/TkoIM3S2blI/AAAAAAAACUY/0CVcNRd92rM/s320/MOT_5902%2BPolythlipta%2Bcerealis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5641330500329434706" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta cerealis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，根據目前手邊可確定的資料產於尼泊爾，臺灣則為未發表的產地，而&lt;a http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifhref="http://www.jpmoth.org/~dmothhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif/Digital_Moths_of_Asia/63_Crambidae/63.9_Pyraustinae/framepage_pyraustinae1.htm"&gt;JPMOTH&lt;/a&gt;雖然描述亦產於泰國、泛馬來西亞地區與婆羅洲，然而卻顯示了近似於&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. maceratalis&lt;/span&gt;的種類，因網路資料不具正式發表效力，因此筆者暫時不採用該分佈資料，惟目前&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta&lt;/span&gt;仍缺乏完整分類學研究，正確學名有待進一步比較加以確認。本種的前翅為白色底，前緣與外緣為黃色邊，頂角處有一大塊黑色嵌黃褐色斑，有三個白色三角形鏤空，後緣近臀角處與翅基1/2皆有由黃褐色外包黑色邊的斑紋；後翅亦為白色底，外緣為黃色邊，頂角有一小塊黑褐色斑，中央有一條黃褐色外包黑色邊的斑紋(後中線，PML)，中室中央有兩個黑褐色斑。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta&lt;/span&gt;在臺灣目前僅記錄兩種(請參考本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/polythlipta-maceratalis-lederer-1863.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. maceratalis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;與&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/01/polythlipta-divaricata-moore-1886.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. divaricata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)，而本種則是尚未正式紀錄的第三種，數量可能不算少，惟因網路上的正確資訊不足，導致被錯誤鑑定為另外兩種。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. cerealis&lt;/span&gt;可以輕易藉由前翅的白色斑紋與後翅完整連接的後中線與臺灣產另外兩種加以區分。圖中個體來自天祥，2009年8月採獲。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta cerealis&lt;/span&gt; is a species new to Taiwan fauna of Lepidoptera and could be easily identified from the other two species by the continuous PML of hindwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;Yamanaka H. 1995. Pyralidae of Nepal (I). in Haruta T. ed., Moths of Nepal: Part4. Tinea 14 (supplement 2): 182-193.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7340074474521599056?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7340074474521599056/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7340074474521599056' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7340074474521599056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7340074474521599056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/polythlipta-cerealis-lederer-1863.html' title='Polythlipta cerealis Lederer, 1863'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lzOxH_nJqOI/TkoIM3S2blI/AAAAAAAACUY/0CVcNRd92rM/s72-c/MOT_5902%2BPolythlipta%2Bcerealis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-4567163614205426585</id><published>2011-08-14T22:39:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-15T00:18:27.828+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Polythlipta maceratalis Lederer, 1863</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Mf8adDWR8as/Tkfss6JwvvI/AAAAAAAACUM/ZuRa4la9exQ/s1600/TES_6683%2BPolythlipta%2Bmaceratalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 254px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Mf8adDWR8as/Tkfss6JwvvI/AAAAAAAACUM/ZuRa4la9exQ/s320/TES_6683%2BPolythlipta%2Bmaceratalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5640737314573434610" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta maceratalis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於台灣、印度、斯里蘭卡、泰國、印尼與新幾內亞。本種的前翅為白色底，前緣與外緣為黃色邊，頂角處有一大塊黑色嵌黃褐色斑，有四個白色鏤空或呈一條白色帶，後緣近臀角處與翅基1/2皆有由黃褐色外包黑色邊的斑紋；後翅亦為白色底，外緣為黃色邊，頂角有一小塊黑褐色斑，中央有兩條黃褐色外包黑色邊的斑紋，各由前緣與後緣往中央沿伸且未相接，中室中央有兩個黑褐色斑。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta&lt;/span&gt;目前在臺灣共紀錄兩種，詳細比較請參考本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/01/polythlipta-divaricata-moore-1886.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. divaricata&lt;/span&gt; Moore, [1886]&lt;/a&gt;。此外，除了上述文章中提及的前翅特徵外，兩種後翅後中線亦有差異：後中線中央的黑色小斑在&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. maceratalis&lt;/span&gt;明顯"游離"，而在&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. divaricata&lt;/span&gt;則幾乎相接。在王效岳與史派德「認識臺灣的昆蟲19」中，他們將&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. macralis&lt;/span&gt;處理為本種的同物異名，然而比對Robinson et al. (1994)的圖後，可以發現後者書中的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. macralis&lt;/span&gt;與本種差異甚大，因此作者對於此同物異名處理暫時持保留看法。圖中個體採於苗栗桃園國小，2010年11月。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta maceratalis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Polythlipta&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares very similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. divaricata&lt;/span&gt;. The former could be identified from the latter by the following characters: 1. SMW on forewing continuous in the former but uncontinious in the latter; 2. the small dark marking near the middle of PML on hindwing far away from PML in the former but almost connected with PML in the later.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.134)&lt;br /&gt;Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M. and Cook K, 1994. The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.     &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-4567163614205426585?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/4567163614205426585/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=4567163614205426585' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4567163614205426585'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4567163614205426585'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/08/polythlipta-maceratalis-lederer-1863.html' title='Polythlipta maceratalis Lederer, 1863'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Mf8adDWR8as/Tkfss6JwvvI/AAAAAAAACUM/ZuRa4la9exQ/s72-c/TES_6683%2BPolythlipta%2Bmaceratalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6268851081190393110</id><published>2011-07-26T14:47:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-26T22:27:13.539+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Bombycidae (蠶蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Trilocha varians (Walker, 1855) 三角斑褐蠶蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qWZagOCPJ54/Ti7OhwcXwlI/AAAAAAAACQo/fput6hOzKJE/s1600/TE0_1230%2BTrilocha%2Bvarians.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 258px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qWZagOCPJ54/Ti7OhwcXwlI/AAAAAAAACQo/fput6hOzKJE/s320/TE0_1230%2BTrilocha%2Bvarians.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5633667263221973586" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三角斑褐蠶蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Trilocha varians&lt;/span&gt;)是蠶蛾科(Bombycidae)的成員，廣泛分佈於東方區，中國、臺灣、印度、緬甸與菲律賓等地皆有紀錄。本種的前翅寬圓，底色為黃褐色，中室頂端有一枚黑色圓斑(有些個體此圓斑中空)，外中線為黑色，波浪狀，外緣近頂角處有一塊黑褐色三角斑；後翅寬圓，亦為黃褐色底，內緣摺疊凹入，黑白相間。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Trilocha&lt;/span&gt;全世界目前已知約五種，分佈於東方區，除了模式種─即本種以外，其他種類大多侷限分佈；在臺灣，本屬僅紀錄一種。雖然三角斑褐蠶蛾在臺灣沒有同屬的近似種，然而其翅紋在不同個體間變異甚大，且與另一屬的褐斑白蠶蛾(&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/09/triuncina-brunnea-wileman-1911.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Triuncina brunnea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)外形相似，除了在本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/09/triuncina-brunnea-wileman-1911.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Triuncina brunnea &lt;/span&gt;(Wileman, 1911) 褐斑白蠶蛾&lt;/a&gt;一文中提到的特徵以外，三角斑褐蠶蛾比較起來要小上許多。本種廣泛分佈於全島平地至低海拔，圖中個體於10月採自彰化縣大城國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Trilocha varians&lt;/span&gt; represents the type species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Trilocha&lt;/span&gt; and the only member in Taiwan. Although here is not allied species, this species shares similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Triuncina brunnea&lt;/span&gt; but could be identified from the latter by smaller size and straight inner margin of hindwing.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Holloway JD. 1987. The Moths of Borneo, Part 3: Superfamily Bombycoidea: families Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. 199 pp, 163 genitalia figs., 20 col. pls. Southdene: Kuala Lumpur. &lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲9：蠶蛾科、波紋蛾科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。283頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6268851081190393110?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6268851081190393110/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6268851081190393110' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6268851081190393110'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6268851081190393110'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/07/trilocha-varians-walker-1855.html' title='Trilocha varians (Walker, 1855) 三角斑褐蠶蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qWZagOCPJ54/Ti7OhwcXwlI/AAAAAAAACQo/fput6hOzKJE/s72-c/TE0_1230%2BTrilocha%2Bvarians.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3697704932753268917</id><published>2011-07-18T23:58:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T12:46:55.665+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tortricidae (捲蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Eurydoxa indigena Yasuda, 1978 白斑擬麗捲蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kr3LCq6kbPQ/TiWvaEKhDII/AAAAAAAACQA/MP5CLy5ErVM/s1600/TE0_1525%2BEurydoxa%2Bindigena.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631099771425983618" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kr3LCq6kbPQ/TiWvaEKhDII/AAAAAAAACQA/MP5CLy5ErVM/s320/TE0_1525%2BEurydoxa%2Bindigena.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 194px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;白斑擬麗捲蛾(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Eurydoxa indigena&lt;/span&gt;)是捲蛾科(Tortricidae)捲葉蛾亞科(Tortricinae)裳捲葉蛾族(Ceracini)的成員，目前僅知分佈於台灣。本種的前翅狹長外緣中央向外突出，黑色底，沿前緣有許多米黃色縱紋，其餘部分則有許多米黃色斑點連結成橫帶，近翅外緣有一塊紅色斑紋；後翅為白色底，外緣靠頂角處有黑斑。擬麗捲蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Eurydoxa&lt;/span&gt;)在臺灣僅記錄兩種，另一種的相關介紹請見本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/10/eurydoxa-tetrakore-wileman-stringer.html"&gt;橙斑擬麗捲蛾&lt;/a&gt;。擬麗捲蛾屬與麗捲蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cerace&lt;/span&gt;)都是中大型日行性捲葉蛾，而其翅紋與生殖器也相當相似。根據Yasuda(1978)的研究，兩屬最大的差異在於抱器瓣(valva)(前者方形，後者延長)與陰莖器(aedeagus)(前者長且彎曲，後者短)。與白斑擬麗捲蛾最相近的種類是產於印度的&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;E. tamsi&lt;/span&gt;，然而前者發表時僅知正模與副模共兩份雄蟲標本(且在運送過程中毀損)，後者則僅有雌蟲標本，因此Yasuda(1978)的研究裡並未說明兩者的差異。在進一步取得兩種雌雄標本比對前，筆者暫時採用Yasuda當時的處理。在臺灣，同屬間雖然沒有外型相似的種類，但白斑擬麗捲蛾與白襯裳捲葉蛾(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;C. stipatana formosana&lt;/span&gt;)翅紋卻十分相像，可藉由以下特徵區分：1.前者米黃色斑點連結成的橫帶間沒有紅色斑(下圖，藍色箭頭)，後者有(下圖，紅色箭頭)；2.前者的紅色斑沿外緣延伸約2/3的長度(下圖，藍色圓圈)，後者僅集中於突出處(下圖，紅色圓圈)。本種的種小名「indigena」意為indigent，然而翻成中文似乎無法表達其種類的特徵，因此筆者取名白斑。圖中個體在2011採於屏東縣，模式標本產地則為蓮華池(Rengwati)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Eurydoxa&lt;/span&gt; is a tortricid genus with some day-flying members. Two species of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Eurydoxa&lt;/span&gt; were recorded in Taiwan. One is &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;E. indigena&lt;/span&gt; and the other is &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;E. tetrakore&lt;/span&gt;. The wing pattern of the former is quite different from that of the latter, however, is very similar with that of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Cerace stipatana formosana&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;E. indigena&lt;/span&gt; could be identified by the following characters: 1. without red marking in the middle of forewing; 2. red marking along outer margin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-C3xl3Na4LUo/TiWxwEfXAiI/AAAAAAAACQM/8ZE7lJVC6EA/s1600/204853_1783270617947_1124913150_31862297_5617272_o.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631102348493783586" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-C3xl3Na4LUo/TiWxwEfXAiI/AAAAAAAACQM/8ZE7lJVC6EA/s320/204853_1783270617947_1124913150_31862297_5617272_o.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 179px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;Yasuda T. 1978. Records and descriptions of Asian Ceracini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Trans. Lep. Soc. Jap. 29(3): 117-128.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3697704932753268917?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3697704932753268917/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3697704932753268917' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3697704932753268917'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3697704932753268917'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/07/eurydoxa-indigena-yasuda-1978.html' title='Eurydoxa indigena Yasuda, 1978 白斑擬麗捲蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kr3LCq6kbPQ/TiWvaEKhDII/AAAAAAAACQA/MP5CLy5ErVM/s72-c/TE0_1525%2BEurydoxa%2Bindigena.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6969192572126853977</id><published>2011-07-18T10:11:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-18T23:43:36.408+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Mocis undata (Fabricius, 1775) 毛脛夜蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4wFsdYOnFhE/TiRUj1gTWyI/AAAAAAAACOo/QFumnCZqydA/s1600/TE0_1236%2BMocis%2Bundata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 253px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4wFsdYOnFhE/TiRUj1gTWyI/AAAAAAAACOo/QFumnCZqydA/s320/TE0_1236%2BMocis%2Bundata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5630718408754682658" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;毛脛夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Mocis undata&lt;/span&gt;)是廣義夜蛾科(Noctuidae sensu lata)裳蛾亞科(Erebinae)的成員，廣泛分佈於俄國南方至遠東地區、韓國、日本、中國、臺灣、菲律賓、印尼、泰國、柬埔寨、緬甸、印度、斯里蘭卡、新加坡等地。本種的前翅為灰褐色底，黑色與褐色塊不同個體間變異甚大，前中線、中線、後中線為黑色折線，亞基線為黑色直線；後翅為黃褐色底，亞外緣線為黑色波浪狀，且於近前緣處合併，後中線為黑色，翅基2/3為灰黑色。毛脛夜蛾屬模式種即本種，在臺灣共記錄4種，毛脛夜蛾可藉由黃色底的後翅與臺灣其他同屬種類區別。圖中個體10月採於彰化大城國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Mocis undata&lt;/span&gt;, a noctuid species widespread in South-East Asia is the type species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Mocis&lt;/span&gt; and could be identified from other &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Mocis&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan by the yellow-brownish ground colour of hind wing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲8：夜蛾科─台灣及其他地區之比較。477頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.193)&lt;br /&gt;Barlow HS, 1982. An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. vii. + 305 pp., 50 col. pls.&lt;br /&gt;Kononenko VK &amp; Pinratana A. 2005. Moths of Thailand: Volume Three: Noctuidae. Brothers of St. Gabriel, Thailand. 261pp.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6969192572126853977?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6969192572126853977/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6969192572126853977' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6969192572126853977'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6969192572126853977'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/07/mocis-undata-fabricius-1775.html' title='Mocis undata (Fabricius, 1775) 毛脛夜蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4wFsdYOnFhE/TiRUj1gTWyI/AAAAAAAACOo/QFumnCZqydA/s72-c/TE0_1236%2BMocis%2Bundata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1342520475462286979</id><published>2011-07-17T23:57:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-18T13:01:23.792+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Aethaloessa calidalis tiphalis (Guenée, 1854) 火紅奇異野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V0MAUpJ0KYo/TiOWZS8ihEI/AAAAAAAACOc/74Ue6ZwMLiw/s1600/TE0_1279%2BAethaloessa%2Bcalidalis%2Btiphalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 162px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V0MAUpJ0KYo/TiOWZS8ihEI/AAAAAAAACOc/74Ue6ZwMLiw/s320/TE0_1279%2BAethaloessa%2Bcalidalis%2Btiphalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5630509320469906498" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;火紅奇異野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Aethaloessa calidalis tiphalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，本亞種分佈於臺灣、日本、印尼、新幾內亞、新加坡、菲律賓、緬甸與馬來西亞等地。本種的前翅為黑色底，有三個大型橘紅色斑；後翅亦為黑色底，翅基2/3為橘紅色。根據Catalogue of life網站上的紀錄，本屬共記錄10種，然而關於本屬其他種類的分布與分類狀態，筆者尚未檢視到相關文獻。根據翅紋比對並比較鄰近地區的鱗翅目文獻後，本屬在週遭國家僅產本種，藉此推斷是火紅奇異野螟。本種在臺灣無近似種，辨識容易。圖中個體三月採於扇平。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Aethaloessa calidalis tiphalis&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Aethaloessa&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and is characteristic by its striking orange-reddish markings on both wings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.174)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1342520475462286979?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1342520475462286979/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1342520475462286979' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1342520475462286979'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1342520475462286979'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/07/aethaloessa-calidalis-tiphalis-guenee.html' title='Aethaloessa calidalis tiphalis (Guenée, 1854) 火紅奇異野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V0MAUpJ0KYo/TiOWZS8ihEI/AAAAAAAACOc/74Ue6ZwMLiw/s72-c/TE0_1279%2BAethaloessa%2Bcalidalis%2Btiphalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1628440790937146577</id><published>2011-07-07T13:30:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-07T13:52:29.547+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Gampola fasciata Moore, 1878 曲苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xu8idqElYjM/ThVJHm4oX5I/AAAAAAAACA4/_vnAnMVTBag/s1600/TES_7105%2BGampola%2Bfasciata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 278px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xu8idqElYjM/ThVJHm4oX5I/AAAAAAAACA4/_vnAnMVTBag/s320/TES_7105%2BGampola%2Bfasciata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5626483704515288978" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;曲苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gampola fasciata&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)的成員，分佈於斯里蘭卡、泰國與中國，台灣則是尚未正式紀錄之產地。本種翅紋雌雄二型，差異甚大。雄蟲前翅前緣圓弧狀彎曲，紅褐色底，中央有大塊黑色斑；後翅寬圓，灰色底，外緣近頂角處凹入。雌蟲前翅前緣圓弧狀彎曲，黃褐色底，散佈許多黑褐色斑，中線為黑色，呈"ㄑ"字型；後翅外緣不凹入，鵝黃色底，無其他翅紋。曲苔蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gampola&lt;/span&gt;)全世界目前僅知一種，是一個單種屬。雖然曲苔蛾目前在台灣尚未被正式紀錄，然而牠不算是罕見的種類，且在台灣無近似種，辨認容易。圖中雌雄個體皆來自苗栗汶水國小泰安分班。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in Taiwan, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gampola&lt;/span&gt; is an unrecorded genus with only one species, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;G. fasciata&lt;/span&gt; which is with sexual dimorphism. The shape of forewing and wing pattern is so unique in &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;G. fasciata&lt;/span&gt; that recognition becomes easy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cerny K &amp; Pinratana A, 2009. Moths of Thailand Vol. Six: Arctiidae. pp.283. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand. (P.153)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1628440790937146577?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1628440790937146577/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1628440790937146577' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1628440790937146577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1628440790937146577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/07/gampola-fasciata-moore-1878.html' title='Gampola fasciata Moore, 1878 曲苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xu8idqElYjM/ThVJHm4oX5I/AAAAAAAACA4/_vnAnMVTBag/s72-c/TES_7105%2BGampola%2Bfasciata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3596207610021748656</id><published>2011-06-26T22:32:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-26T23:12:43.571+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Lymantria grisea Moore, 1879  L紋褐舞毒蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wYs31jtHYOg/TgdEZBmhTGI/AAAAAAAAAFs/0DtxiIYeYls/s1600/%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25871.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 158px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wYs31jtHYOg/TgdEZBmhTGI/AAAAAAAAAFs/0DtxiIYeYls/s200/%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25871.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622537856512773218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; L紋褐舞毒蛾屬舞毒蛾屬中的Collentria亞屬成員。此亞屬至今僅紀錄兩成員，另一亞屬成員為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lymantria fumida&lt;/span&gt;  Butler, 1877，但是此種目前仍未被記錄於台灣的名錄當中，因此尚無混淆此兩種的機會。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;過去所謂的L紋褐舞毒蛾均是指&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. kosemponis&lt;/span&gt;  Strand,  1914此學名，但是Schintlmeister (2004)認為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. kosemponis&lt;/span&gt;應為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. grisea&lt;/span&gt;的一亞種&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;grisea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;kosemponis&lt;/span&gt; Schintlmeister, 2004。而Pouge (2007)針對Schintlmeister所作的變革提出異議認為應以&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. grisea&lt;/span&gt; Moore, 1879稱之，並將&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. kosemponis&lt;/span&gt;  Strand,  1914以及&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;grisea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;kosemponis&lt;/span&gt; Schintlmeister, 2004等學名是為同物異名。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在台灣，可能會與L紋褐舞毒蛾混淆的種類為&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;L紋灰舞毒蛾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. umbrifera&lt;/span&gt;  Wileman,  1910&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;。不過只要仔細觀察，即可發現&lt;/span&gt;L紋褐舞毒近中室的L紋有斷裂的狀態，並不如&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;L紋灰舞毒蛾&lt;/span&gt;要來得連續。而且L紋褐舞毒蛾前翅近外緣處的白斑較&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;L紋灰舞毒蛾具有明顯界線。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR (上圖雌蟲；下圖雄蟲)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3596207610021748656?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3596207610021748656/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3596207610021748656' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3596207610021748656'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3596207610021748656'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/06/lymantria-grisea-moore-1879-l.html' title='Lymantria grisea Moore, 1879  L紋褐舞毒蛾'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wYs31jtHYOg/TgdEZBmhTGI/AAAAAAAAAFs/0DtxiIYeYls/s72-c/%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25871.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8710906836060080461</id><published>2011-06-21T23:12:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-22T22:17:18.196+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Lymantria xylina Swinhoe, 1903 黑角舞毒蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gkCvvfuBrzM/TgC1dUKBA3I/AAAAAAAAAFg/aMIWoGI_SNk/s1600/%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25871.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gkCvvfuBrzM/TgC1dUKBA3I/AAAAAAAAAFg/aMIWoGI_SNk/s200/%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25871.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5620691850189931378" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;著名的黑角舞毒蛾，在台灣有著高人氣的名氣，可是如此高的人氣卻是來自於人們對於牠的誤解。如同台灣黃毒蛾，黑角舞毒蛾也因為牠的幼蟲不挑嘴和優越的防禦構造，對許多人造成困擾 ( 雖然牠們不是自願的 ) 。黑角舞毒蛾是Swinhoe根據在台灣所採集到的雄蟲所發表，模式標本目前由大英博物館收藏。於Swinhoe之後，Inoue、Nagano以及Matsumura等人也陸陸續續地發表了許多新種，然而這些新種學名均被視為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lymantria xylina&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名。黑角舞毒蛾目前被置於&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lymantria&lt;/span&gt;的亞屬&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Porthetria&lt;/span&gt;中，此亞屬中除了黑角舞毒蛾之外，另有更為超人氣的全球分佈種&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lymantria dispar&lt;/span&gt; ( 可是台灣沒有記錄過 ) 。黑角舞毒蛾的主要辨識特徵是前翅具有很明顯黑帶 ( 顏色會變淡 )，且其頸部與足均具有紅色鱗片。其目前被記錄分佈於台灣、中國以及日本。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8710906836060080461?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8710906836060080461/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8710906836060080461' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8710906836060080461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8710906836060080461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/06/lymantria-xylina-swinhoe-1903.html' title='Lymantria xylina Swinhoe, 1903 黑角舞毒蛾'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gkCvvfuBrzM/TgC1dUKBA3I/AAAAAAAAAFg/aMIWoGI_SNk/s72-c/%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%2589%25871.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3798084927306975743</id><published>2011-05-15T00:41:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T01:25:55.875+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Euproctis baibarana Matsumura, 1927</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8rPAnKM4HX0/Tc64tdBK6YI/AAAAAAAAAE4/zO2-zefB4yc/s1600/baibarana%2B%25284%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8rPAnKM4HX0/Tc64tdBK6YI/AAAAAAAAAE4/zO2-zefB4yc/s200/baibarana%2B%25284%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606621677146007938" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RUEG5cL2KYA/Tc64tgoNwKI/AAAAAAAAAFA/hVvChe8_1hI/s1600/baibarana.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RUEG5cL2KYA/Tc64tgoNwKI/AAAAAAAAAFA/hVvChe8_1hI/s200/baibarana.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606621678115078306" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2AK4WH5mYMg/Tc64tDRvxlI/AAAAAAAAAEw/Vy8m8ypNWQQ/s1600/baibarana%2B%25283%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2AK4WH5mYMg/Tc64tDRvxlI/AAAAAAAAAEw/Vy8m8ypNWQQ/s200/baibarana%2B%25283%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606621670236210770" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Px8uBByihYU/Tc64svNn0eI/AAAAAAAAAEg/3wdL2Napn5E/s1600/baibarana%2B%25281%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Px8uBByihYU/Tc64svNn0eI/AAAAAAAAAEg/3wdL2Napn5E/s200/baibarana%2B%25281%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606621664850203106" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sqXTnZivhLA/Tc64s7kW_zI/AAAAAAAAAEo/eiaNF-SKxYM/s1600/baibarana%2B%25282%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sqXTnZivhLA/Tc64s7kW_zI/AAAAAAAAAEo/eiaNF-SKxYM/s200/baibarana%2B%25282%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606621668166795058" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;雖然Euproctis baibarana目前仍屬於黃毒蛾屬(Euproctis)中的成員，但是根據生殖器的比對，Euproctis baibarana與中國產Eupoctis hunanensis應屬同一屬，且日後需立新屬並將其移入。Euproctis baibaran目前僅紀錄於台灣中低海拔地區，其幼蟲寄主植物並不專一。其雌雄成蟲均具有翅紋多態形現象，因此鑑定上極為困難。除此之外，Euproctis baibarana與Euproctis purpureofascia極為相似，以至於如欲鑑定此兩種類，生殖器比對以及幼蟲型態會是最正確的方式。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR&lt;br /&gt;左方：雌蟲。具有兩種形態&lt;br /&gt;右方：雄蟲。具有主要三種形態&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3798084927306975743?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3798084927306975743/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3798084927306975743' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3798084927306975743'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3798084927306975743'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/05/euproctis-baibarana-matsumura-1927.html' title='Euproctis baibarana Matsumura, 1927'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8rPAnKM4HX0/Tc64tdBK6YI/AAAAAAAAAE4/zO2-zefB4yc/s72-c/baibarana%2B%25284%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-4568280850261880728</id><published>2011-04-13T23:52:00.013+08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T23:55:20.711+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gelechiidae (旋蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Dichomeris lushanae Park &amp; Hodges, 1995 廬山棕旋蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cZQgAX81Ul0/TbbkDCU_gGI/AAAAAAAACAA/dSmgVeSlJzM/s1600/TES_9978%2BDichomeris%2Blushanae.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5599913927497449570" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cZQgAX81Ul0/TbbkDCU_gGI/AAAAAAAACAA/dSmgVeSlJzM/s320/TES_9978%2BDichomeris%2Blushanae.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; float: right; height: 320px; margin: 0 0 10px 10px; width: 256px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;廬山棕旋蛾(&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris lushanae&lt;/span&gt;)是旋蛾科/麥蛾科(Gelechiidae)棕旋蛾亞科(Dichomeridinae)lushanae種群的成員，目前僅知分布於臺灣。本種的前翅為褐色底，中室有兩枚黑斑，較靠中室頂端的黑斑較長；後翅為灰白色，無其他翅紋。棕旋蛾屬的介紹請參考本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2008/08/dichomeris-bucinaria.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris bucinaria&lt;/span&gt; 藍紋棕麥蛾&lt;/a&gt;；lushanae種群的成員共有3種分佈於台灣。廬山棕旋蛾翅紋雖然簡單，但在臺灣產的棕旋蛾屬中僅有&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/05/dichomeris-loxospila-meyrick-1932.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;D. loxospila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;的翅紋也是除黑點外無其他特別顏色或斑紋，而兩者可由以下特徵區分：後者的斑紋為中室靠翅基的黑斑較長，與前者恰好相反。反倒是折角蛾屬(Lecithocera)的種類大多有跟本種相同的翅紋，容易混淆，須仔細檢視下唇鬚特徵：本種的下唇鬚第二節背方鱗片豎起，且未向上舉起超過頭部。Park &amp;amp; Hodges在1995年的研究裡一共檢視了7份各地的廬山棕旋蛾標本，牠們分別來自臺北松山(正模)、新竹觀霧、南投廬山、蓮華池、梅峰、臺南關仔嶺與高雄chiahsien，圖中個體則來自屏東大漢山。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris lushanae&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the 32 &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;D. loxospila&lt;/span&gt;: relatively simple wing pattern with brownish ground colour and two dark spots on forewing. The former species could be distinguished from the later by a longer dark spot on the tip of cell. This wing pattern is also shared by some species of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Lecithocera&lt;/span&gt; (Lecithoceridae), and scales on labial palpa are a useful charater to identify them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Park KT and Hodges RW, 1995. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan III: systematic revision of the genus &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dichomeris&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and Japan. Insecta Koreana. 12: 1-101.&lt;br /&gt;王效岳、朴奎澤和有田豊，2000. 認識台灣的昆蟲20: 長角蛾科、穀蛾科、麥蛾科和其他一些小蛾類。252頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P70)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-4568280850261880728?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/4568280850261880728/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=4568280850261880728' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4568280850261880728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4568280850261880728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/04/dichomeris-lushanae-park-hodges-1995.html' title='Dichomeris lushanae Park &amp; Hodges, 1995 廬山棕旋蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cZQgAX81Ul0/TbbkDCU_gGI/AAAAAAAACAA/dSmgVeSlJzM/s72-c/TES_9978%2BDichomeris%2Blushanae.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5568802698309088870</id><published>2011-03-27T21:07:00.013+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-28T15:17:38.105+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Saturniidae (天蠶蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Saturnia jonasi fukudai (Sonan, 1937) 綠目天蠶蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BiDhKlDLB7c/TaaZhyZ-BbI/AAAAAAAAB_0/yqYSKyJBdWE/s1600/TES_8251%2BSaturnia%2Bjonasi%2Bfukudai.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 237px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BiDhKlDLB7c/TaaZhyZ-BbI/AAAAAAAAB_0/yqYSKyJBdWE/s320/TES_8251%2BSaturnia%2Bjonasi%2Bfukudai.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595328392799847858" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;綠目天蠶蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Saturnia jonasi fukudai&lt;/span&gt;)是天蠶蛾科(Saturniidae)天蠶蛾亞科(Saturniinae)的成員，本亞種目前僅知分布於臺灣。本種的前翅為橄欖綠色底，前緣有一大片散佈有黑點的白色帶，外緣為紅褐色，亞外緣線為白色，靠臀角處向翅基折入， 中室有一枚大眼斑，由基部向外依序為黑─紅─白─褐─透明─褐─黑，內線為黑色，基部主要為紅色；後翅亦為橄欖綠色底，外緣為紅褐色，亞外緣線為白色，外線與內線為黑色，中室有一枚大眼斑，由基部向外依序為黑─紅─白─褐─透明─褐─黑，自外線開始到翅基為桃紅色；頭部背方為紅色，前胸與後胸背方為白色，中胸背方為紅色，腹部背方為黃色。天蠶蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Saturnia&lt;/span&gt;)台灣共記錄三種，即本種、大綠目天蠶蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;S. thibeta okurai&lt;/span&gt;)與雙黑目天蠶蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;S. japonica arisana&lt;/span&gt;)。這三種在臺灣的書籍與資料中大多放置於&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Caligula&lt;/span&gt;，而最新的處理(Teramoto, 2011)則是將此屬名視為天蠶蛾屬的同物異名，為筆者目前尚未檢視到該處理的原始文獻。綠目天蠶蛾的翅紋與同屬另外兩種有明顯區別，不難分辨。圖中標本產於鴛鴦湖，停棲照個體攝於梅峰。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Saturnia jonasi fukudai&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the three &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Saturnia&lt;/span&gt; species and could be identified from the other two by its wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲6─王蛾科、木蠹蛾科。137頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.70-72)&lt;br /&gt;Teramoto, 2011. Saturniidae. In Komai F, Yoshiyasu Y, Nasu Y &amp; Saiti T eds., A Guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. 1305pp. Kanagawa: Tokai University. (P. 777)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5568802698309088870?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5568802698309088870/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5568802698309088870' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5568802698309088870'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5568802698309088870'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/saturnia-caligula-jonasi-fukudai-sonan.html' title='Saturnia jonasi fukudai (Sonan, 1937) 綠目天蠶蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BiDhKlDLB7c/TaaZhyZ-BbI/AAAAAAAAB_0/yqYSKyJBdWE/s72-c/TES_8251%2BSaturnia%2Bjonasi%2Bfukudai.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1472530171131524801</id><published>2011-03-22T21:46:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-08T00:33:11.268+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Bocchoris inspersalis (Zeller, 1852) 白斑翅野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pzX1TzkOJdQ/TZ3nF1DPZpI/AAAAAAAAB_o/BD6BttpI1EY/s1600/TES_6886%2BBocchoris%2Binspersalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 216px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pzX1TzkOJdQ/TZ3nF1DPZpI/AAAAAAAAB_o/BD6BttpI1EY/s320/TES_6886%2BBocchoris%2Binspersalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5592880399590057618" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;白斑翅野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Bocchoris inspersalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，廣泛分布於中國、日本、臺灣、緬甸、印尼、印度、斯里蘭卡與非洲等地。本種的前翅為黑色底，外緣緣毛於頂角與臀角處各有一撮白色緣毛，翅上有六枚白色圓斑，兩枚大四枚小，兩枚大白斑位於中室前端與中央，四枚小白斑分別位於前翅前緣距翅基3/4處、亞外緣距頂角2/3處、近後緣距翅基4/5與內線一半處；後翅亦為黑色底，頂角與外緣近臀角處的緣毛為白色，其餘為黑色，翅上有兩枚大與一枚小白色圓斑，近臀角除有一條白色短線；頭胸腹為黑色底，後胸與腹部末端各有一枚白色圓斑。斑翅野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Bocchoris&lt;/span&gt;)全世界共記錄約84種，而台灣目前僅發現其中的一種，即本種。白斑翅野螟的翅紋與翅形很容易辨識，在台灣無近似種類。圖中標本來自宜蘭出水坑，停棲照攝於苗栗汶水國小八卦分班&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introdction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although there are up to 84 species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Bocchoris&lt;/span&gt; in the world, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;B. inspersalis&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of this genus in Taiwan and could be easily identified by its wing pattern and shape.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.204)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.241)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1472530171131524801?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1472530171131524801/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1472530171131524801' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1472530171131524801'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1472530171131524801'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/bocchoris-inspersalis-zeller-1852.html' title='Bocchoris inspersalis (Zeller, 1852) 白斑翅野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pzX1TzkOJdQ/TZ3nF1DPZpI/AAAAAAAAB_o/BD6BttpI1EY/s72-c/TES_6886%2BBocchoris%2Binspersalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-945684393692517962</id><published>2011-03-22T21:06:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-24T21:26:06.704+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Monocerotesa abraxides (Prout, 1914) 豹斑刮紋尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MoaNlrDT94o/TYtGYyTqB9I/AAAAAAAAB_Y/TwpND34h_rY/s1600/TES_6368%2BMonocerotesa%2Babraxides.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 226px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MoaNlrDT94o/TYtGYyTqB9I/AAAAAAAAB_Y/TwpND34h_rY/s320/TES_6368%2BMonocerotesa%2Babraxides.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5587637154318256082" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;豹斑刮紋尺蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monocerotesa abraxides&lt;/span&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)枝尺蛾亞科(Ennominae)的成員，目前僅知分布於臺灣。本種的前翅為黃色底，散布許多黑斑，如同豹紋一般，而黑斑上有許多黃色細線條，如同刮紋，故而得名；後翅亦為黃色底，斑紋如前翅般有具黃色細線條的黑斑。刮紋尺蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monocerotesa&lt;/span&gt;)在臺灣共記錄6種，而本種的翅紋特殊，辨識容易。圖中的個體來自仁愛高農。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monocerotesa abraxides&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the six &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monocerotesa&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and is characterized by its leopard-like wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1997。臺灣尺蛾科圖鑑(2)。台北：台灣省立博物館。399頁。(P103)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-945684393692517962?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/945684393692517962/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=945684393692517962' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/945684393692517962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/945684393692517962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/monocerotesa-abraxides-prout-1914.html' title='Monocerotesa abraxides (Prout, 1914) 豹斑刮紋尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MoaNlrDT94o/TYtGYyTqB9I/AAAAAAAAB_Y/TwpND34h_rY/s72-c/TES_6368%2BMonocerotesa%2Babraxides.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-555993164335663563</id><published>2011-03-18T00:06:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-22T00:05:08.614+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alucitidae (多翼蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Alucita spilodesma (Meyrick, 1908)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTNNy6RRfSA/TYd244rqe4I/AAAAAAAAB-0/pv81twz58PY/s1600/TES_8242%2BAlucita%2Bspilodesma.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 212px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTNNy6RRfSA/TYd244rqe4I/AAAAAAAAB-0/pv81twz58PY/s320/TES_8242%2BAlucita%2Bspilodesma.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5586564582436666242" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Alucita spilodesma&lt;/span&gt;是多翼蛾科(Alucitidae)的成員，分布於東方區的印度、菲律賓與臺灣等地。本種的前翅共分裂為六羽枝，每羽枝皆為黃褐色底，有白色與黑色與褐色斑塊，這些斑塊組成了兩條白-黑-褐-黑-白的寬帶；後翅亦分裂為六羽枝，有白色與黑色與黃色斑塊，其中由前緣算起的第五羽枝(CuA2)有兩塊較大的黃褐色斑；頭胸腹背方以黃褐色為主，胸部有兩條黑帶，腹部各節有白點。本屬是多翼蛾科(Alucitidae)的模式屬，全世界共記錄超過100種，廣泛分布於各大地理區；然而在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Alucita spilodesma&lt;/span&gt;與其他種類可以藉由翅紋區分，因此鑑定較無難度。圖中個體產於碧綠神木。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Alucita spilodesma&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of Alucitidae in Taiwan and is characterized by its wing pattern. In the past, Alucitidae was deposited under Pterophoridae and then raised to family level. One major differece between Alucitidae and Pterophorida is that forewing and hindwing of the former are split to six parts while the later are two to three parts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hashimoto S, 1984. The genus Alucita of Japan (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan. 34(3): 111-123.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-555993164335663563?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/555993164335663563/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=555993164335663563' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/555993164335663563'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/555993164335663563'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/alucita-spilodesma-meyrick-1908.html' title='Alucita spilodesma (Meyrick, 1908)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PTNNy6RRfSA/TYd244rqe4I/AAAAAAAAB-0/pv81twz58PY/s72-c/TES_8242%2BAlucita%2Bspilodesma.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3557793787041565301</id><published>2011-03-14T00:35:00.008+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-24T21:17:23.502+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Milionia zonea pryeri Druce, 1888 黃帶枝尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GqSCXaHoYq4/TYTnXf0aCII/AAAAAAAAB-o/p-q7swAutU0/s1600/TE0_0466%2BMilionia%2Bzonea%2Bpryeri.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GqSCXaHoYq4/TYTnXf0aCII/AAAAAAAAB-o/p-q7swAutU0/s320/TE0_0466%2BMilionia%2Bzonea%2Bpryeri.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5585843828710574210" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃帶枝尺蛾/橙帶藍尺蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Milionia zonea pryeri&lt;/span&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)枝尺蛾亞科(Ennominae)的成員，分布於臺灣與日本琉球群島。本種的前翅為黑色底，中央有一條黃色帶，翅基沿各脈有藍色金屬光澤；後翅亦為黑色底，外緣有一條黃色寬帶，內有6枚橢圓型黑色斑與一個黑點，翅基沿各脈有藍色金屬光澤；頭胸腹背方亦有藍色金屬光澤。本屬全世界共記錄86種，主要分布於古北區東南方與東方區，其中以新幾內亞的多樣性最高；在臺灣則僅記錄一種，即本種。臺灣產的黃帶枝尺蛾過去一直被視為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. basalis&lt;/span&gt;的亞種(Inoue, 1992; 王，1995)，而後Inoue在2005年依據生殖器特徵將琉球群島與臺灣的族群轉入&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. zonea&lt;/span&gt;下。黃帶枝尺蛾的翅紋特殊，在台灣無近緣種，因此區分容易。黃帶枝尺蛾以數種羅漢松科植物為食，大發生時常把羅漢松啃食殆盡，因此是小有名氣的校園可見蛾種。圖中個體產自連華池。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Milionia zonea pryeri&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Milionia&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and shares no similar wing pattern with the other moths in Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲12：斑蛾和其他一些白天活動的蛾類。126頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。&lt;br /&gt;Inoue H, 2005. Illustrated and annotated catalogue of the genus &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Milionia&lt;/span&gt; and allied genera (Geometridae, Ennominae). Tinea 18 (Supplement 2): 1-27&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3557793787041565301?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3557793787041565301/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3557793787041565301' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3557793787041565301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3557793787041565301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/milionia-zonea-pryeri-druce-1888.html' title='Milionia zonea pryeri Druce, 1888 黃帶枝尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GqSCXaHoYq4/TYTnXf0aCII/AAAAAAAAB-o/p-q7swAutU0/s72-c/TE0_0466%2BMilionia%2Bzonea%2Bpryeri.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-4263097629615976900</id><published>2011-03-12T23:50:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-24T21:17:37.103+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pyralidae (螟蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Ceroprepes guizhouensis Du, Li &amp; Wang, 2002 貴州櫛角斑螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cS4Az2m60J0/TX4uYIGobvI/AAAAAAAAB-E/CIjCnD5ipxY/s1600/TES_9865%2BCeroprepes%2Bguizhouensis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 223px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cS4Az2m60J0/TX4uYIGobvI/AAAAAAAAB-E/CIjCnD5ipxY/s320/TES_9865%2BCeroprepes%2Bguizhouensis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5583951580013031154" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;貴州櫛角斑螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ceroprepes guizhouensis&lt;/span&gt;)是螟蛾科(Pyralidae)斑螟亞科(Phycitinae)斑螟族(Phycitini)的成員，原本僅知分布於模式產地─中國貴州，臺灣則是未發表的產地記錄。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，前半段散布綠色鱗片，外緣有一排黑點，亞外緣線與後中線為黑色，亞外緣線與後中線之間在後緣處有白斑，中室前端有一條黑色弧線，內線為白色波浪狀，基部為米黃色至黃褐色；後翅為淺灰色，沿前緣與外緣有深灰色斑，各脈為深灰色；頭胸腹背方皆為褐色。櫛角斑螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ceroprepes&lt;/span&gt;)在全世界共記錄11種，主要分布於古北區、東方區與澳洲區，因其雄性觸角為櫛齒狀而得名，其中有9種分布於大陸；臺灣目前為止共記錄3種，而本種則是未記錄的種類。貴州櫛角斑螟與其他臺灣已記錄之同屬種類最大的差異在於：1.前翅散布綠色鱗片；2.基部為米黃色至黃褐色；3.基部黑斑比例少。然而在確認台灣是否有其他未記錄的種類前，生殖器的比較才是可靠的鑑定方式。圖中個體產於大漢山。&lt;br /&gt;(圖中標本蒙發表作者之一─杜豔麗老師協助鑑定，在此表達謝意)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Up to date, there are three &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ceroprepes&lt;/span&gt; species known to distributed in Taiwan. &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. guizhouensis&lt;/span&gt;, an unrecorded species, was the 4th member of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ceroprepes&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and could be identified from the other three species by the wing pattern of forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Du Y, Li H &amp; Wang S, 2002. A taxonomic study on genus &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ceroprepes&lt;/span&gt; Zeller from China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae). SHILAP Revta. lepid. 30(118): 113-118.&lt;br /&gt;Du Y, Song S &amp; Yang D, 2005. New species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ceroprepes&lt;/span&gt; Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae:Phycitinae), with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa 1082: 57-64.&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.67)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-4263097629615976900?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/4263097629615976900/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=4263097629615976900' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4263097629615976900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4263097629615976900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/ceroprepes-guizhouensis-du-li-wang-2002.html' title='Ceroprepes guizhouensis Du, Li &amp; Wang, 2002 貴州櫛角斑螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cS4Az2m60J0/TX4uYIGobvI/AAAAAAAAB-E/CIjCnD5ipxY/s72-c/TES_9865%2BCeroprepes%2Bguizhouensis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8460388188012398344</id><published>2011-03-05T16:16:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-12T23:48:51.423+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Zygaenidae (斑蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Pidorus atratus Butler, 1877 茶帶螢斑蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HF0WiiMoSTQ/TXuVskXXThI/AAAAAAAAB94/pG9XGD3QtAI/s1600/MOT_9419%2BPidorus%2Batratus.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 202px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HF0WiiMoSTQ/TXuVskXXThI/AAAAAAAAB94/pG9XGD3QtAI/s320/MOT_9419%2BPidorus%2Batratus.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5583220755964317202" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;茶帶螢斑蛾/白帶黑斑蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pidorus atratus&lt;/span&gt;)是斑蛾科(Zygaenidae)螢斑蛾亞科(Chalcosiinae)的成員，分布於臺灣與日本。本種的前翅為黑色底，有一條白帶自前緣中央向臀角延伸；後翅亦為黑色底，無其他翅紋；頭部背方為紅色，胸部背方為黑色，腹部背方與觸角則為藍色帶有金屬光澤。本屬成員在臺灣共記錄兩種，分別是本種與銀柴帶螢斑蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. gemina&lt;/span&gt;)。茶帶螢斑蛾由Butler於1877年發表而Jordan在1907年將之處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. glaucopis&lt;/span&gt;的亞種，直到Inoue於1987年才恢復其種級地位。茶帶螢斑蛾可由前翅的白帶與銀柴帶螢斑蛾的黃帶區分。雖然在1992年的名錄中有銀柴帶螢斑蛾，然而該種幼蟲以不產於臺灣的銀柴為食，因此臺灣是否確實有銀柴帶螢斑蛾的自然族群分布也是個有待研究的問題。此外，他屬的黃角紅頸斑蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Arbudas leno&lt;/span&gt;)翅紋也非常近似於茶帶螢斑蛾，可由以下特徵區分：1.前者的頭部背方為黑色，僅頸部為紅色，後者則全為紅色；2.前者的前翅為黃帶，後者為白帶；3.前者體型較後者小。圖中個體產於集集。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pidorus atratus&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pidorus&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be distinguished from &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. glaucopis&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Arbudas leno&lt;/span&gt; by a white band on forwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲12：斑蛾和其他一些白天活動的蛾類。126頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.49)&lt;br /&gt;Inoue H, 1987. Notes on the Zygaenidae from Taiwan 1. Japan Heterocerists' Journal. 144: 293-301.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8460388188012398344?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8460388188012398344/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8460388188012398344' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8460388188012398344'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8460388188012398344'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/03/pidorus-atratus-butler-1877.html' title='Pidorus atratus Butler, 1877 茶帶螢斑蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HF0WiiMoSTQ/TXuVskXXThI/AAAAAAAAB94/pG9XGD3QtAI/s72-c/MOT_9419%2BPidorus%2Batratus.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5790938301006038970</id><published>2011-02-25T01:43:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-12T23:09:52.153+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>"Asura" tricolor (Wileman, 1910) 三色豔苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zWArQvrxv-s/TXuMNQzBbZI/AAAAAAAAB9s/V555FDp-CV8/s1600/TES_7102%2BAsura%2Btricolor.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 260px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zWArQvrxv-s/TXuMNQzBbZI/AAAAAAAAB9s/V555FDp-CV8/s320/TES_7102%2BAsura%2Btricolor.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5583210322531020178" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;三色豔苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;"Asura" tricolor&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)的成員，分佈於中國與臺灣。本種的前翅為紅色底，亞外緣有黃色斑，後中線與中線各有一條波狀粗黑線，並於近中室頂端處有兩處向外凸出，中室有一枚黃斑，靠翅基有一"K字形"黑斑，翅基有三枚小黑點；後翅為淡粉紅色底，沒有其他翅紋。豔苔蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asura&lt;/span&gt;)在臺灣共記錄了六種，三色豔苔蛾的粗黑線與紅斑與其他種類差異甚大，不難區分。然而根據Holloway (2001)的研究，豔苔蛾屬應是一個僅侷限分布於澳洲區，有著黑黃斑紋的類群，此一屬級概念也被Cerny &amp; Pinratana(2009)沿用。過去被置於此屬下且分布於臺灣的梯紋豔苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lyclene acteola&lt;/span&gt;)被轉入&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lyclene&lt;/span&gt;(Holloway, 2001)，而三色豔苔蛾的屬級地位截至目前為止尚未以新的概念重新檢視，因此其適切的歸屬仍有待後續比較，因此此處先使用屬級地位待確認的符號─""。圖中個體採於苗栗汶水國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;"Asura" tricolor&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the six species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asura&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and is characterized by its unique wing pattern. The concept of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asura&lt;/span&gt; is reviewed by Holloway (2001) and is restricted to an Australian group with wing pattern banded in yellow and black. Here, I follow this concept and treat this species as a genus-uncertain species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲7：燈蛾科。196頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.137) &lt;br /&gt;Holloway, 2001. The Moths of Borneo Part 7: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal 55: 279-486.(P.341)&lt;br /&gt;Cerny K &amp; Pinratana A, 2009. Moths of Thailand Vol. Six: Arctiidae. pp.283. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5790938301006038970?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5790938301006038970/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5790938301006038970' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5790938301006038970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5790938301006038970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/asura-tricolor-wileman-1910.html' title='&quot;Asura&quot; tricolor (Wileman, 1910) 三色豔苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zWArQvrxv-s/TXuMNQzBbZI/AAAAAAAAB9s/V555FDp-CV8/s72-c/TES_7102%2BAsura%2Btricolor.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-485432570140333953</id><published>2011-02-25T01:37:00.008+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-05T23:09:35.699+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Hypena sagitta (Fabricius, 1775) 馬蹄髯鬚夜蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6vGq3ugHWjg/TXJSInpRGyI/AAAAAAAAB9g/Q_RL76r3ks4/s1600/TES_9403%2BHypena%2Bsagitta.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 278px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6vGq3ugHWjg/TXJSInpRGyI/AAAAAAAAB9g/Q_RL76r3ks4/s320/TES_9403%2BHypena%2Bsagitta.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5580613196299967266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;馬蹄髯鬚夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hypena sagitta&lt;/span&gt;)是夜蛾科(Noctuidae)長鬚夜蛾亞科(Hypeninae)的成員，分布於臺灣、中國與印度等地。本種的前翅為灰色底，密布黑點，翅中央有一塊三角黑斑，靠外緣的邊有兩個波峰；後翅為黃色底，沿外緣有大塊黑色帶。長鬚夜蛾亞科下的種類都有發達的下唇虛，長鬚夜蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hypena&lt;/span&gt;)也不例外，且是一個種類繁多的屬，臺灣目前共記錄33種。在同屬種類中，與馬蹄髯鬚夜蛾翅紋類似的還有斜線髯鬚夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. amica&lt;/span&gt;)與兩色髯鬚夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. trigonalis&lt;/span&gt;)，牠們皆有以下特徵：前翅有一塊黑色大三角斑，後翅為黃色底，外緣為黑色，而這三種除了可以藉由黑色大三角斑的形狀彼此區分外，馬蹄髯鬚夜蛾前翅外緣亦缺乏顯著黑斑。圖中個體來自新白楊。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a diverse genus in Hypeninae, up to 33 species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hypena&lt;/span&gt; have been recorded in Taiwan. &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. sagitta&lt;/span&gt; represents one member of this genus and is characterized by the dark triangular markings on the forewing and yellowish ground colour of hindwing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲8：夜蛾科─台灣及其他地區之比較。477頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.368)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-485432570140333953?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/485432570140333953/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=485432570140333953' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/485432570140333953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/485432570140333953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/hypena-sagitta-fabricius-1775.html' title='Hypena sagitta (Fabricius, 1775) 馬蹄髯鬚夜蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6vGq3ugHWjg/TXJSInpRGyI/AAAAAAAAB9g/Q_RL76r3ks4/s72-c/TES_9403%2BHypena%2Bsagitta.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5882313124906195571</id><published>2011-02-23T22:50:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-03T23:55:16.968+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sphingidae (天蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Theretra silhetensis silhetensis (Walker, 1856) 單斜紋天蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZoXHptsKRoM/TW0IU4P7yrI/AAAAAAAAB9U/ulNoOkG6Vis/s1600/TES_1082%2BTheretra%2Bsilhetensis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 227px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZoXHptsKRoM/TW0IU4P7yrI/AAAAAAAAB9U/ulNoOkG6Vis/s320/TES_1082%2BTheretra%2Bsilhetensis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579124668171537074" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;單斜紋天蛾/芋單線天蛾/條紋天蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Theretra silhetensis silhetensis&lt;/span&gt;)是天蛾科(Sphingidae)長喙天蛾亞科(Macroglossinae)長喙天蛾族(Macroglossini)的成員，本亞種廣泛分佈於斯里蘭卡、印度、孟加拉、中南半島(尼泊爾、緬甸、泰國、越南)、中國南方、臺灣、日本、馬來西亞、印尼等地。本種的前翅為黃褐色底，前緣密布黑色鱗片，靠外緣有四條黑褐色斜線，頂角有一條黑色帶延伸到後緣靠翅基處，中室有一個黑點；後翅為黑色底，靠外緣有一條黃褐色帶，黃褐色帶外側散布黑色鱗片。斜紋天蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Theretra&lt;/span&gt;)全世界共記錄34種，在東南亞共記錄約11種，在台灣能找到其中的10種，僅&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;T. pallicosta&lt;/span&gt;目前仍未有記錄。單斜紋天蛾可以藉由前翅的僅一條顯著的黑帶與同屬近似種─雙斜紋天蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;T. oldenlandiae&lt;/span&gt;)的兩條區別。本種為常見種，幼蟲可取食多種食草，圖中個體發現於集集，取食玄參科的水龍，而後養至成蟲。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Theretra silhetensis silhetensis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the eleven species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Theretra&lt;/span&gt; and could be recognized by the dark band from apex to base on the forewing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kitching IJ &amp; Cadiou JM. 2000. Hawkmoths Of The World: An Annotated And Illustrated Revisonary Checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), x + 227pp., 8 pls. Ithaca &amp; London, USA &amp; UK: Cornell University Press.&lt;br /&gt;Pittaway AR &amp; Kitching IJ, 2011. Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic&lt;br /&gt;(including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan). (http://tpittaway.tripod.com/china/t_sil.htm) &lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲9：蠶蛾科、波紋蛾科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。283頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.271-272)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5882313124906195571?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5882313124906195571/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5882313124906195571' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5882313124906195571'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5882313124906195571'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/theretra-silhetensis-silhetensis-walker.html' title='Theretra silhetensis silhetensis (Walker, 1856) 單斜紋天蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZoXHptsKRoM/TW0IU4P7yrI/AAAAAAAAB9U/ulNoOkG6Vis/s72-c/TES_1082%2BTheretra%2Bsilhetensis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6319953894541721955</id><published>2011-02-23T20:31:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-01T22:54:00.243+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pyralidae (螟蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Pempelia maculata (Staudinger, 1876) 亮斑癭斑螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v4d7vPj_lcg/TWyY2GDuB4I/AAAAAAAAB9I/UHZMHubaZOQ/s1600/Pempelia%2Bmaculata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 272px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v4d7vPj_lcg/TWyY2GDuB4I/AAAAAAAAB9I/UHZMHubaZOQ/s320/Pempelia%2Bmaculata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5579002093511772034" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;亮斑癭斑螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pempelia maculata&lt;/span&gt;)是螟蛾科(Crambidae)斑螟亞科(Phycitinae)的成員，分布於中國、臺灣、朝鮮半島與日本。本種的前翅為黑色底，沿前緣為灰白色，後緣中央有一塊橙色斑，中央有一小塊白斑；後翅為白色底，前緣為灰黑色。癭斑螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pempelia&lt;/span&gt;)全世界已記錄約24種，臺灣目前已知2種，除本種外還有淡癭斑螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. ellenella&lt;/span&gt;)。亮斑癭斑螟的翅紋特殊，在臺灣無近似種，區分容易。圖中個體來自天祥。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pempelia maculata&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pempelia&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares no similar wing pattern with other species in Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.76)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6319953894541721955?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6319953894541721955/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6319953894541721955' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6319953894541721955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6319953894541721955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/pempelia-maculata-staudinger-1876.html' title='Pempelia maculata (Staudinger, 1876) 亮斑癭斑螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v4d7vPj_lcg/TWyY2GDuB4I/AAAAAAAAB9I/UHZMHubaZOQ/s72-c/Pempelia%2Bmaculata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2873788522386904379</id><published>2011-02-20T15:10:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-20T17:00:02.236+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) 亞洲玉米螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-08MrEZF_l8o/TWDX_aiqdyI/AAAAAAAAB88/mgFpxBxq44I/s1600/TES_1743%2BOstrinia%2Bfurnacalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 205px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-08MrEZF_l8o/TWDX_aiqdyI/AAAAAAAAB88/mgFpxBxq44I/s320/TES_1743%2BOstrinia%2Bfurnacalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5575693823141115682" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;亞洲玉米螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ostrinia furnacalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，廣泛分佈於中國、臺灣、日本、朝鮮半島、中南半島、南洋群島、新加坡、印度、斯里蘭卡、烏克蘭、澳洲、新幾內亞與密克羅尼西亞等地方。本種的前翅為黃色底，前緣有一條暗紅色斑自翅基延伸到翅約3/4處，亞外緣、外中線與內線各有一條暗紅色鋸線狀帶，內線與外中線間有一大塊暗紅色斑夾雜黃色斑，翅基散佈暗紅色斑點；後翅為黃色底，亞外緣有一條黑帶，中室頂端有一小塊黑斑。桿野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ostrinia&lt;/span&gt;)全世界已記錄約21種，臺灣則記錄三種。亞洲玉米螟與歐洲玉米螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;O. scapulalis&lt;/span&gt;)的翅紋非常相似，筆者尚未找到可靠的翅紋特徵可供辨識，除了生殖器特徵外，李等人(2009)則提及另一個特徵：前者雄蟲中足脛節正常，後者膨大。本種是重要玉米害蟲，在臺灣分佈廣泛，圖中個體來自集集。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ostrinia furnacalis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ostrinia&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares very similar wing pattern with the other species, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;O. scapulalis&lt;/span&gt;. Identification of the two species from wing pattern is difficult but that from male mesotibia is relatively easy. The former has normal-sized mesotibiae while the latter has expanding ones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.277)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.218)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2873788522386904379?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2873788522386904379/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2873788522386904379' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2873788522386904379'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2873788522386904379'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/ostrinia-furnacalis-guenee-1854.html' title='Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) 亞洲玉米螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-08MrEZF_l8o/TWDX_aiqdyI/AAAAAAAAB88/mgFpxBxq44I/s72-c/TES_1743%2BOstrinia%2Bfurnacalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-680230230776236355</id><published>2011-02-13T00:39:00.008+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-20T14:58:58.140+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Maruca amboinalis (Felder &amp; Rogenhofer, 1874) 細紋豆莢野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9CwZryXuWJ0/TWC7q7y3M7I/AAAAAAAAB8w/POZthRt2kC4/s1600/TES_8180%2BMaruca%2Bamboinalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 255px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9CwZryXuWJ0/TWC7q7y3M7I/AAAAAAAAB8w/POZthRt2kC4/s320/TES_8180%2BMaruca%2Bamboinalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5575662684964598706" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;細紋豆莢野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Maruca amboinalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於臺灣、中國、日本、印尼與越南等地。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，沿前緣3/4為黃褐色，中室前端有一個銀白色小斑；後翅為白色底，頂角有一塊黑褐色斑延伸至外緣約1/2處，外中線為一條黑色波狀線。豆莢野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Maruca&lt;/span&gt;)全世界僅記錄不到十種，臺灣共記錄兩種，除了本種外，還有&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/06/maruca-vitrata-fabricius-1787.html"&gt;豆莢螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. vitrata&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;。細紋豆莢野螟與豆莢螟翅紋近似，可由以下特徵區分：1.前者前翅僅中室前端有白斑且大小僅如中室寬，後者白斑發達，且不只一塊；2.前者後翅頂端黑褐色斑較圓，後者則較長。相對於被視為害蟲的豆莢螟，本種少見許多，圖中個體產於八仙山。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Maruca amboinalis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Maruca&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be distinguished from &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. vitrata&lt;/span&gt;, the other &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Maruca&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan, by the following characters: 1.only one undeveloped white spot on forewing; 2. round dark-brown marking on hindwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.139)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-680230230776236355?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/680230230776236355/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=680230230776236355' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/680230230776236355'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/680230230776236355'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/maruca-amboinalis-felder-rogenhofer.html' title='Maruca amboinalis (Felder &amp; Rogenhofer, 1874) 細紋豆莢野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9CwZryXuWJ0/TWC7q7y3M7I/AAAAAAAAB8w/POZthRt2kC4/s72-c/TES_8180%2BMaruca%2Bamboinalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8868560216944832284</id><published>2011-02-13T00:14:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-20T14:36:01.550+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Camptomastix hisbonalis (Walker, 1859) 長鬚曲角野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xQmDAorUEUs/TWC2OknxXaI/AAAAAAAAB8k/wfDGko8l1TE/s1600/TES_6899%2BCamptomastix%2Bhisbonalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 262px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xQmDAorUEUs/TWC2OknxXaI/AAAAAAAAB8k/wfDGko8l1TE/s320/TES_6899%2BCamptomastix%2Bhisbonalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5575656700149587362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;長鬚曲角野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Camptomastix hisbonalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於臺灣、中國、日本、馬來西亞、婆羅洲與印度等地。本種的前翅為暗褐色底，外中線為外側黃色內側黑色，外中線中央向外緣梯形凸出，內線為黑色；後翅為灰色底，外中線為黑色，僅延伸至外緣近臀角處，內線亦為黑色；下唇鬚很發達，凸出頭部許多。曲角野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Camptomastix&lt;/span&gt;)全世界共記錄7種，分佈於古北區、東方區與澳洲區；臺灣僅記錄一種，即本種。長鬚曲角野螟在台灣沒有近似種類，可由其發達的下唇鬚與雄蟲如同"打折"般的觸角與其他種類區分。本種廣泛分佈於全島，圖中個體產於宜蘭出水坑。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Camptomastix hisbonalis&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Camptomastix&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and is characterized by its developed labial palpae and curved antennae in male.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.192)&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.246)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8868560216944832284?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8868560216944832284/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8868560216944832284' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8868560216944832284'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8868560216944832284'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/02/camptomastix-hisbonalis-walker-1859.html' title='Camptomastix hisbonalis (Walker, 1859) 長鬚曲角野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xQmDAorUEUs/TWC2OknxXaI/AAAAAAAAB8k/wfDGko8l1TE/s72-c/TES_6899%2BCamptomastix%2Bhisbonalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3585913242131293829</id><published>2011-01-31T22:35:00.012+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-02T02:31:23.520+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Traminda aventiaria (Guenée, [1858]) 缺口姬尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TUhRYFlzlTI/AAAAAAAAB8E/99Xs-pE8UHw/s1600/Traminda%2Baventiaria.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 222px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TUhRYFlzlTI/AAAAAAAAB8E/99Xs-pE8UHw/s320/Traminda%2Baventiaria.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5568790413503075634" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;缺口姬尺蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Traminda aventiaria&lt;/span&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)姬尺蛾亞科(Sterrhinae)線尺蛾族(Timandrini)的成員，廣泛分布於中國、臺灣、菲律賓、印尼、新幾內亞、印度、馬來西亞與澳洲等地方。本種的前翅為橄欖綠色底，密布較深橄欖綠色細紋，前緣靠翅基翅為褐色，頂角呈鉤狀，外緣中央尖凸出，外緣於鉤狀處與臀腳處有黑斑，亞外緣線隱約有一排黑點，後中線為黃色加深橄欖綠色的直線，中室有一枚褐色圓斑，內線有數個黑點；後翅亦為橄欖綠色底，密布較深橄欖綠色細紋，後中線隱約有一排黑點，中線為黃色加深橄欖綠色的直線；頭部背方為深褐色，胸部與腹部背方則是橄欖綠色。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Traminda&lt;/span&gt;在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種。缺口姬尺蛾一開始被當做是線尺蛾屬的種類，而後被轉入&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gnamptoloma&lt;/span&gt;，在1992年的名錄與王效岳的台灣尺蛾科圖鑑1.皆使用後一個屬名。在Holloway(1997)的研究中，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gnamptoloma&lt;/span&gt;首先被視為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Timandra&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名，因此其學名組合便變更為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Traminda aventiaria&lt;/span&gt;。缺口姬尺蛾前翅外緣形狀特殊，加上其翅紋與顏色，辨識容易。圖中的個體來自南投縣炎峰國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Traminda aventiaria&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Traminda&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the wing pattern and shape of outer margin of forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1997。臺灣尺蛾科圖鑑(1)。台北：台灣省立博物館。405頁。(P139)&lt;br /&gt;Holloway JD, 1997. The moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, subfamilies Sterrhinae and Larentiinae; part 10. Malay Nature Journal 51: 1-242.&lt;br /&gt;Inoue H, 1992. Geometridae. In Heppner JB &amp; Inoue H. (eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan: Vol. 1 Part 2: Checklist. Scientific Publishers Inc., Gainesville, USA.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3585913242131293829?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3585913242131293829/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3585913242131293829' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3585913242131293829'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3585913242131293829'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/01/traminda-aventiaria-guenee-1858.html' title='Traminda aventiaria (Guenée, [1858]) 缺口姬尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TUhRYFlzlTI/AAAAAAAAB8E/99Xs-pE8UHw/s72-c/Traminda%2Baventiaria.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1465634149186002386</id><published>2011-01-31T22:28:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-31T23:20:29.578+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Lipararchis tranquillalis (Lederer, 1863)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TUbTHa9-B6I/AAAAAAAAB70/8Xw1F_vtFbw/s1600/TES_7128%2BLipararchis%2Btranquillalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 218px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TUbTHa9-B6I/AAAAAAAAB70/8Xw1F_vtFbw/s320/TES_7128%2BLipararchis%2Btranquillalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5568370113741981602" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis tranquillalis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於日本、台灣、印度、印尼、新幾內亞與澳洲等地。本種的前翅為黃色底，前緣與自翅基開始2/3的面積為紅褐色，後中線為紅褐色波狀線，中線與內線為較深的紅褐色；後翅為淡黃色，無其他翅紋；頭胸腹背方亦為紅褐色，腹部背方還有數枚白斑。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis&lt;/span&gt;在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種，由於其翅紋特殊，因此可以輕易與其他種類區分。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. tranquillalis&lt;/span&gt;在1992年的名錄中被置於&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Notesia&lt;/span&gt;屬中，而在王效岳的認識台灣的昆蟲19則處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis&lt;/span&gt;。在&lt;a href="http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/pyru/tranquillalis.html"&gt;Australian Moths&lt;/a&gt;與&lt;a href="http://www.jpmoth.org/Crambidae/Pyraustinae/Lipararchis_tranquillalis.html"&gt;JPMOTH&lt;/a&gt;兩個網站也都使用&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis&lt;/span&gt;，惟筆者目前仍為查出最原始的處理為何，因此暫時使用最近的處理─&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis tranquillalis&lt;/span&gt;。圖中個體產於苗栗縣汶水國小八卦分班。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis tranquillalis&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lipararchis&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the huge red-brownish marking on forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.218)&lt;br /&gt;Yamanaka H, 1992. Crambidae: Pyraustinae. In Heppner JB &amp; Inoue H. (eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan: Vol. 1 Part 2: Checklist. Scientific Publishers Inc., Gainesville, USA.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1465634149186002386?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1465634149186002386/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1465634149186002386' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1465634149186002386'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1465634149186002386'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/01/lipararchis-tranquillalis-lederer-1863.html' title='Lipararchis tranquillalis (Lederer, 1863)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TUbTHa9-B6I/AAAAAAAAB70/8Xw1F_vtFbw/s72-c/TES_7128%2BLipararchis%2Btranquillalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7975091737580418321</id><published>2011-01-28T17:58:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-28T18:43:57.498+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Lymantria monacha (Linnaeus, 1758) 模毒蛾或松針毒蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKdsaj1s2I/AAAAAAAAACs/8KeIdP7YTSY/s1600/Lymantria%2Bmonacha%2B%25282%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 148px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKdsaj1s2I/AAAAAAAAACs/8KeIdP7YTSY/s200/Lymantria%2Bmonacha%2B%25282%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5567185475752801122" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKaepDxN9I/AAAAAAAAACk/eiH3IV6K880/s1600/LyaPho%2B2-monacha%25281%25291111.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 144px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKaepDxN9I/AAAAAAAAACk/eiH3IV6K880/s200/LyaPho%2B2-monacha%25281%25291111.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5567181940591769554" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt; 是由分類學界的大大大大&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg"&gt;卡爾·馮·林奈(&lt;span lang="swe"&gt;Carl von Linné&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;所發表，當初所發表時的學名是&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Phalaena&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;monacha&lt;/span&gt; Linnaeus, 1758(當時的&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Phalaena&lt;/span&gt;屬包含了很多現在的廣義夜蛾種類)。&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名粉多，分類地位更換也粉多所以在此不提。林奈當時是指定一群於歐洲採集的標本為全模標本(ST)，但是因為年代久遠，因此現在是否是一隻不剩或是被人收藏起來不公開也不知道。&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt;幾乎是一全球分佈的種類(北美、歐洲以及亞洲)，然而在台灣1992年的名錄中，&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt;並沒有被記錄在其中，直到2010年才被不小心找到一隻標本，由於&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt;與&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis&lt;/span&gt;極為相似(見&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis&lt;/span&gt;)，是否也因為如此所以在台灣一直被忽略其存在。&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;應該可由一下三點翅紋外觀分辨(應該!!!)，&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;但是並不準確&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;：  (1)  雄蟲後翅近外緣處具有一條黑色帶紋路；  (2)  雄蟲後翅臀角白色無紅色花紋；  (3)  雄蟲腹部白色無紅色鱗片。(敬告：此三鑑識特徵並不準)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR&lt;br /&gt;左/右：雄/雌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7975091737580418321?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7975091737580418321/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7975091737580418321' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7975091737580418321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7975091737580418321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/01/lymantria-monacha-linnaeus-1758.html' title='Lymantria monacha (Linnaeus, 1758) 模毒蛾或松針毒蛾'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKdsaj1s2I/AAAAAAAAACs/8KeIdP7YTSY/s72-c/Lymantria%2Bmonacha%2B%25282%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2136760646070035793</id><published>2011-01-28T16:22:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-28T17:52:42.063+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Lymantria minomonis Matsumura, 1933</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKQZU4MK_I/AAAAAAAAACc/MU7vQgQwR4w/s1600/LyaPho%2B6-minomonis%2B%25281%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 136px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKQZU4MK_I/AAAAAAAAACc/MU7vQgQwR4w/s200/LyaPho%2B6-minomonis%2B%25281%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5567170854158871538" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKQTQTD3qI/AAAAAAAAACU/KRMK7qispjs/s1600/LyaPho%2B5-minomonis%2B%25281%2529.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 145px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKQTQTD3qI/AAAAAAAAACU/KRMK7qispjs/s200/LyaPho%2B5-minomonis%2B%25281%2529.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5567170749850181282" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;毒蛾科於2010年被併入裳蛾科(Erebidae)中成為其亞科(毒蛾亞科)，不過筆者在此不採用此分類概念。&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis&lt;/span&gt; 最初是由松村松年(まつむらしょうねん，Matsumura Shounen)根據他在日本本州島(Honshu)所採集到的雄蟲作為全模標本(ST)所發表。隨後，岸田泰則(Kishida Yasunori)又根據沖繩島(Okinawa)所採集到的雄蟲作為正模標本(HT)發表為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis&lt;/span&gt;之亞種&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis okinawaensis Kishida, 1986&lt;/span&gt;。也因此松村松年根據本州島所發表的種類則被視為是其原名亞種&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis minomonis&lt;/span&gt; Matsumura, 1933。而此兩個亞種名持續被沿用到德國業餘分類家Alexander Schintlmeister在2004年初出版的書中。不過職業分類學家Michael G. Pogue和Alexander Schintlmeister的想法並不一樣，因此Michael G. Pogue與  Paul W. Schaefer在他們2007年所出版的書中則是此兩亞種視為同一種類，即為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis Matsumura&lt;/span&gt;, 1933。不過此種類又和&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. sugii&lt;/span&gt; Kishida, 1986(由&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis sugii&lt;/span&gt; Kishida, 1986提升為種級)有關係，然而筆者目前無法證明此兩學名所指的物種是否分別代表同一種類或是不同種，因此暫不討論&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L.  sugii&lt;/span&gt; Kishida, 1986的地位為何。&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. minomonis&lt;/span&gt;在台灣有兩種很相似的種類分別為&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. concolor&lt;/span&gt; Walker, 1855與&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L. monacha&lt;/span&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)(未記錄於1992年的名錄中)。目前主要的區分方式是以雄蟲生殖器為主，若欲從外觀分辨應可從：  (1)  雄蟲後翅底色較黑且臀區稍具紅色花紋；  (2)  雄蟲腹部具有紅色鱗片；  (3)  後翅近外緣較內緣黑。然而此三種種類雌雄蟲均具有一定程度的翅紋變異，因此由外觀分辨並不可信(筆者所附上的標本均以檢視過其生殖器)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR&lt;br /&gt;左/右：雄/雌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2136760646070035793?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2136760646070035793/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2136760646070035793' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2136760646070035793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2136760646070035793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/01/lymantria-minomonis-matsumura-1933.html' title='Lymantria minomonis Matsumura, 1933'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TUKQZU4MK_I/AAAAAAAAACc/MU7vQgQwR4w/s72-c/LyaPho%2B6-minomonis%2B%25281%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3241537107857198147</id><published>2011-01-20T21:49:00.008+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-20T23:10:54.915+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner, 1796) 雙白帶野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TThQdONlIoI/AAAAAAAAB7o/nEjxpI-dnNg/s1600/TES_6295%2BHymenia%2Bperspectalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TThQdONlIoI/AAAAAAAAB7o/nEjxpI-dnNg/s320/TES_6295%2BHymenia%2Bperspectalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5564285802577732226" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;雙白帶野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hymenia perspectalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，廣泛分布於中國、台灣、韓國、日本、亞洲南部、非洲、南北美洲與澳洲。本種的前翅為灰褐色底，外中線為白色，由前緣延伸至約中央，中室前端有一個白色圓斑，中線為白色，由中室向下延伸至後緣，內線為白色；後翅亦為黑褐色底，中線為白色寬帶。本屬在全世界共紀錄六種，除了本種廣泛分布於全球外，另有三種分布於印澳區，兩種分布於馬達加斯加，在台灣則僅記錄一種。雙白帶野螟雖然在台灣無同屬近緣種，但其翅紋乍看之下與&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/03/spoladea-recurvalis-fabricius-1775.html"&gt;甜菜青野螟 (&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Spoladea recurvalis&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;很類似，可藉由以下特徵區分：1.前者前翅灰褐色斑與黑褐色斑交雜，後者則為深褐色帶有橄欖綠色光澤；2.前者白色內線明顯，後者則不明顯；3.前者中線不發達且分成兩段，後者中線發達且為一寬帶。圖中個體來自苗栗汶水國小泰安分班。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hymenia perspectalis&lt;/span&gt; represents the only speccies of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hymenia&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Spoladea recurvalis&lt;/span&gt;. Three external characters could be applied to identified this two species: 1.grey-brownish ground colour with dark markings on the forewing of the former, while red-brownish ground colour with Green on the forewing of the latter; 2. the wite bands on forewing and hindwing undeveloped of the foremer than those of the latter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.107) &lt;br /&gt;Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M. and Cook K, 1994. The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3241537107857198147?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3241537107857198147/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3241537107857198147' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3241537107857198147'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3241537107857198147'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/01/hymenia-perspectalis-hubner-1796.html' title='Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner, 1796) 雙白帶野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TThQdONlIoI/AAAAAAAAB7o/nEjxpI-dnNg/s72-c/TES_6295%2BHymenia%2Bperspectalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3608018986322682697</id><published>2011-01-16T19:35:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-16T21:26:07.609+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis Heppner, 2005 大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TTLx3SU0vMI/AAAAAAAAB7c/esfl9GLW8K8/s1600/MOT_5187%2BUdea%2Bstigmatalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 226px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TTLx3SU0vMI/AAAAAAAAB7c/esfl9GLW8K8/s320/MOT_5187%2BUdea%2Bstigmatalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5562774421870263490" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，本亞種僅知分布於台灣，原名亞種分布於日本。本種的前翅為深灰褐色底，外緣線為一排黑斑，外中線有一排黑斑，黑斑外側有白色波狀線，中室內有兩塊紅色圓斑，中線與內線為黑色，自中室開始翅基為紅褐色；後翅為白色底，靠頂角處為灰色，後中線沿外緣向下延伸至M2脈，中室前端有一個黑斑。纓突野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Udea&lt;/span&gt;)是一個多樣性很高的屬，全世界共約180種，主要分布於新北區，新熱帶區與古北區次之；台灣共紀錄五種，這幾種的中室內都至少隱約有兩塊圓斑。大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟直到2005年才被正式紀錄於台灣，根據Heppner(2005)的描述，台灣產亞種與日本產亞種最大的差異在於前者體型較小，且褐色區域較淡。本種中室內的紅色圓斑十分明顯，可輕易與另外四種區別。大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟的正模標本產地為花蓮大禹嶺(2570m)，副模標本產地分別為新竹觀霧(2000m)、高雄縣天池(2210m)、南投梅峰(2100m)等地方，集中在中央山脈2000m以上山區，發生季節為6-10月。圖中個體於九月採於金馬隧道(2450m)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the five Udea species in Taiwan and could be easily identified from the other species by the two conspicuous red-brownish markings in the cell of forewing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Heppner JB, 2005. Distribution notes on Taiwan moths: 5. &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Udea stigmatalis&lt;/span&gt; (Pyralidae:  Pyraustinae). Lepidoptera News. 2003 (1-2): 29-30.&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.235)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3608018986322682697?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3608018986322682697/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3608018986322682697' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3608018986322682697'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3608018986322682697'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2011/01/udea-stigmatalis-tayulingensis-heppner.html' title='Udea stigmatalis tayulingensis Heppner, 2005 大禹嶺紅痣纓突野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TTLx3SU0vMI/AAAAAAAAB7c/esfl9GLW8K8/s72-c/MOT_5187%2BUdea%2Bstigmatalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7254185644377348276</id><published>2010-12-31T08:40:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-31T14:36:11.677+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Comostola laesaria (Walker, 1861) 小四圈青尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TR15tvSW9zI/AAAAAAAAB6k/L2JyArjLFWE/s1600/TES_5898%2BComostola%2Blaesaria.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 229px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TR15tvSW9zI/AAAAAAAAB6k/L2JyArjLFWE/s320/TES_5898%2BComostola%2Blaesaria.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5556731341939603250" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;小四圈青尺蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Comostola laesaria&lt;/span&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)青尺蛾亞科(Geometrinae)的成員，廣泛分佈於台灣、印尼、婆羅洲、新幾內亞、印度、馬來西亞與澳洲等地。本種的前翅為青綠色底，外緣與前緣為淡黃色，外緣線為一排黑褐色長斑，後中線為一排內紅褐外白的斑紋，中室頂端有一個紅褐外白的圓斑，內線有一排內紅褐外白的斑紋；後翅亦為青綠色底，外緣與前緣為淡黃色，外緣線為一排黑褐色長斑，後中線為一排內紅褐外白的斑紋，中室頂端有一個紅褐外白的圓斑。青尺蛾屬的介紹請參考本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/06/comostola-enodata-inoue-1986.html"&gt;小斑四圈青尺蛾&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/06/comostola-ocellulata-prout-1920.html"&gt;黃斑四圈青尺蛾&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/06/comostola-pyrrhogona-walker-1866.html"&gt;紅邊水青尺蛾&lt;/a&gt;。小四圈青尺蛾是台灣產本屬種類中體型最小者，此外還可藉由以下特徵鑑別：1.前後翅中央紅褐斑不規則；2.前後翅M2和M3脈之間後中線的斑紋相連。本種可能廣泛分佈於台灣中低海拔山區，圖中個體來自雲林華山國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Comostola laesaria&lt;/span&gt; represents the smallest one of the seven &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Comostola&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. subtiliaria&lt;/span&gt;. The former could be identified from the later by: 1. spots on post-median line of forewing and hindwing connected only between M2 &amp; M3; 2. smaller size.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1997。臺灣尺蛾科圖鑑(1)。台北：台灣省立博物館。405頁。(p119)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7254185644377348276?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7254185644377348276/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7254185644377348276' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7254185644377348276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7254185644377348276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/comostola-laesaria-walker-1861.html' title='Comostola laesaria (Walker, 1861) 小四圈青尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TR15tvSW9zI/AAAAAAAAB6k/L2JyArjLFWE/s72-c/TES_5898%2BComostola%2Blaesaria.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5597676273683969333</id><published>2010-12-26T19:22:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-27T23:16:32.572+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Metaemene atrigutta maculata (Leech, 1889) 姬胡麻斑小夜蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRituiiavBI/AAAAAAAAB6Y/1z42AAkaM2M/s1600/TES_5681%2BMetaemene%2Batrigutta%2Bmaculata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 278px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRituiiavBI/AAAAAAAAB6Y/1z42AAkaM2M/s320/TES_5681%2BMetaemene%2Batrigutta%2Bmaculata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5555381155418258450" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;姬胡麻斑小夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaemene atrigutta maculata&lt;/span&gt;)是夜蛾科(Noctuidae)Aventiinae的成員，分佈於台灣、日本與印尼等地。本種的前翅為灰色底，外緣有三個黑點，前緣有七個黑點(除去與外緣交界處的一個)，亞外緣線為白色波浪狀，中線有兩個黑點，內線則有一個黑點；後翅為灰色，無其他翅紋。本屬在台灣目前共記錄兩種，除了本種外還有&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. hampsoni&lt;/span&gt;。本屬的亞科級地位過去都被置於麗蛾亞科(Acontinae)，而最新的處理則是置於Aventiinae(Holloway, 2009)。姬胡麻斑小夜蛾可由前翅的黑點輕易與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. hampsoni&lt;/span&gt;，在夜蛾科內無其他近似種，停棲時與部分苔蛾相似。本種主要分布於中低海拔山區，是很常見的種類，圖中個體來自天祥。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaemene atrigutta maculata&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaemene&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and is characterized by several dark spots on the forewing. Resting posture of this species is similar to some species of Lithosiinae.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1994。認識台灣的昆蟲8：夜蛾科─台灣及其他地區之比較。477頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.269) &lt;br /&gt;Holloway, J.D. 2009. The Moths of Borneo: Family Noctuidae, subfamilies Pantheinae (part), Bagisartnae, Acontiinae, Aediinae, Eustrotiinae, Bryophilinae, Araeopteroninae, Aventiinae, Eublemminae and further miscellanerous genera. Malayan Nature Journal 62(1&amp;2): 1-240.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5597676273683969333?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5597676273683969333/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5597676273683969333' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5597676273683969333'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5597676273683969333'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/metaemene-atrigutta-maculata-leech-1889.html' title='Metaemene atrigutta maculata (Leech, 1889) 姬胡麻斑小夜蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRituiiavBI/AAAAAAAAB6Y/1z42AAkaM2M/s72-c/TES_5681%2BMetaemene%2Batrigutta%2Bmaculata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3584055013952876428</id><published>2010-12-24T21:12:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-25T01:25:23.445+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pyralidae (螟蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Pyralis regalis Schiffermüller &amp; Denis, 1775 金黃螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRTXGXxQJ9I/AAAAAAAAB6M/l_l2y_GQzCQ/s1600/TES_7796%2BPyralis%2Bregalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 253px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRTXGXxQJ9I/AAAAAAAAB6M/l_l2y_GQzCQ/s320/TES_7796%2BPyralis%2Bregalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5554300744914446290" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;金黃螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyralis regalis&lt;/span&gt;)是螟蛾科(Pyralidae)螟蛾亞科(Pyralinae)的成員，廣泛分佈於中國、台灣、韓國、日本、印度、俄羅斯遠東地區與歐洲。本種的前翅為紅褐色底，後中線與前中線皆為白色彎曲狀細線，於近前緣處膨大呈白斑，有一塊金黃色斑自內中線與外中線中央延伸至頂角；後翅為褐色底，外緣1/3散布有有紫色鱗片，後中線與前中線皆為白色彎曲狀細線。螟蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyralis&lt;/span&gt;)是螟蛾科的模式屬，模式種為紫斑谷螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. farinalis&lt;/span&gt;)。本屬成員廣泛分佈於全世界，而台灣目前共記錄8種。金黃螟的翅紋獨特，在台灣無近似種。圖中個體來自宜蘭出水坑。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyralis regalis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the eight &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyralis&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be identified by its unique wing pattern. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.37)&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.6)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3584055013952876428?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3584055013952876428/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3584055013952876428' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3584055013952876428'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3584055013952876428'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/pyralis-regalis-schiffermuller-denis.html' title='Pyralis regalis Schiffermüller &amp; Denis, 1775 金黃螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRTXGXxQJ9I/AAAAAAAAB6M/l_l2y_GQzCQ/s72-c/TES_7796%2BPyralis%2Bregalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7598416013039912749</id><published>2010-12-22T23:13:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-23T00:26:09.446+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lecithoceridae (折角蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Homaloxestis myeloxesta Meyrick, 1932</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRImeA6jXNI/AAAAAAAAB58/b_A9f1SMoS4/s1600/MOT_8694%2B%25282009-10-21%2B%25E8%25B0%25B7%25E5%259C%2592%2529%2BHomaloxestis%2Bmyeloxesta.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 166px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRImeA6jXNI/AAAAAAAAB58/b_A9f1SMoS4/s320/MOT_8694%2B%25282009-10-21%2B%25E8%25B0%25B7%25E5%259C%2592%2529%2BHomaloxestis%2Bmyeloxesta.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5553543587584761042" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Homaloxestis myeloxesta&lt;/span&gt;是折角蛾科(Lecithoceridae)折角蛾亞科(Lecithocerinae)的成員，分佈於臺灣、日本與越南。本種的前翅為灰色底，前緣為黃褐色；後翅為灰色，無其他翅紋；頭部背面為灰色，兩眼上方有白色線條。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Homaloxestis&lt;/span&gt;)在全世界共記錄有46種，絕大多數分佈於東方區，僅有兩種可於非洲區發現，而台灣共記錄四種，絕大多數成員翅紋都為灰色底。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. myeloxesta&lt;/span&gt;與台灣產另外三種最大的不同就在於前翅前緣的黃褐色帶與兩眼上方的白色線條，但與鄰近地區近似種翅紋幾乎沒有差異，加以這些地方的種類與台灣可能共通，因此在不解剖的情況下很難明確鑑定。雖然翅紋接近，但是本種的生殖器與其他種類截然不同：爪形凸(Uncus)平截。圖中個體來自天祥。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Homaloxestis myeloxesta&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the four &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Homaloxestis&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be distinguished from the other three species by the yellow-brownish band along costa of forewing and a white band above the compound eye in dorsal view. However, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Homaloxestis myeloxesta&lt;/span&gt; shares quite similar wing pattern with other species distributed in regions except Taiwan. Dissection and genitalia comparison are more reliable for identification than wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Park KT, Wu C &amp; Kun A, 2008. A world review of the Genus Homaloxestis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae. 1 (1-2): 37-53.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7598416013039912749?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7598416013039912749/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7598416013039912749' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7598416013039912749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7598416013039912749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/homaloxestis-myeloxesta-meyrick-1932.html' title='Homaloxestis myeloxesta Meyrick, 1932'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TRImeA6jXNI/AAAAAAAAB58/b_A9f1SMoS4/s72-c/MOT_8694%2B%25282009-10-21%2B%25E8%25B0%25B7%25E5%259C%2592%2529%2BHomaloxestis%2Bmyeloxesta.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5954578127009638997</id><published>2010-12-19T21:00:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-19T22:01:36.386+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Drepanidae (鉤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Tridrepana arikana (Matsumura, 1921) 銀星黃鉤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQ4QOpEi5QI/AAAAAAAAB5U/Mlfa52YAi3M/s1600/TES_7108%2BTridrepana%2Barikana.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 246px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQ4QOpEi5QI/AAAAAAAAB5U/Mlfa52YAi3M/s320/TES_7108%2BTridrepana%2Barikana.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5552393234323531010" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;銀星黃鉤蛾/彎黑黃鉤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Tridrepana arikana&lt;/span&gt;)是鉤蛾科(Drepanidae)鉤蛾亞科(Drepaninae)的成員，分佈於台灣、不丹與印度。本種的前翅為黃色底，頂角鉤狀凸出，頂角下方有暗紅褐色斑延伸至約1/2處，亞外緣線為一排黑點，外中線為一排黑色弧狀線，中室前端有一紅褐色圓斑，中間有白點；後翅亦為黃色底，亞外緣線與外中線皆為一排黑點，中室前端有一紅褐色小圓斑，內線僅有數個黑點。黃鉤蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Tridrepana&lt;/span&gt;)在台灣共紀錄三種，另外兩種分別是銀斑黃鉤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;T. unispina&lt;/span&gt;)、芝麻點黃鉤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;T. flava flava&lt;/span&gt;)，台灣產該屬成員前後翅皆為黃色底。這三種的翅紋各異，銀星黃鉤蛾與其他兩種可由前翅中室前端內有白點的紅褐色圓斑與頂角下方的暗紅褐色斑區別。本種的正模標本產自台灣，而有些學者認為不丹與印度的族群與台灣者分屬於不同亞種(後者為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;T. arikana falcipennis&lt;/span&gt;)(如王，1995)，有些則認為毋須區分亞種(Inoue, 1992; 沈和林，2002)。本文中，筆者採用後者的處理。圖片中的個體來自苗栗汶水國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inoue, 1992. Drepanidae. In Heppner JB &amp; Inoue H. (eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan: Vol. 1 Part 2: Checklist. Scientific Publishers Inc., Gainesville, USA.&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲10：籮紋蛾科、帶蛾科、大鉤蛾科、鉤蛾科、舟蛾科。淑馨出版社。237頁。(P39-40)&lt;br /&gt;沈勇強和林政行，2002。臺灣南部鉤蛾(鱗翅目:鉤蛾科)幼蟲之形態與寄主植物。台灣昆蟲。22: 27-42。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5954578127009638997?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5954578127009638997/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5954578127009638997' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5954578127009638997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5954578127009638997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/tridrepana-arikana-matsumura-1921.html' title='Tridrepana arikana (Matsumura, 1921) 銀星黃鉤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQ4QOpEi5QI/AAAAAAAAB5U/Mlfa52YAi3M/s72-c/TES_7108%2BTridrepana%2Barikana.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1501813528482068023</id><published>2010-12-18T21:06:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-18T22:24:07.042+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lasiocampidae (枯葉蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Syrastrenopsis kawabei Kishida, 1991 川邊氏枯葉蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQzD_OT2yHI/AAAAAAAAB5I/MOt61CVibmw/s1600/MOT_9637%2BSyrastrenopsis%2Bkawabei.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 229px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQzD_OT2yHI/AAAAAAAAB5I/MOt61CVibmw/s320/MOT_9637%2BSyrastrenopsis%2Bkawabei.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5552027931581532274" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;川邊氏枯葉蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Syrastrenopsis kawabei&lt;/span&gt;)是枯葉蛾科(Lasiocampidae)枯葉蛾亞科(Lasiocampidae)的成員，目前僅知分佈於台灣。本種的前翅為紅褐色底，亞外緣線與外中線間有一條白帶，外中線與內中線為黑色，內中線內側也有一條白帶；後飭亦為紅褐色底，無其他翅紋。本屬目前在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種，在枯葉蛾科中算是中小型種類，辨識容易。川邊氏枯葉蛾在台灣產枯葉蛾科是較為晚近才被發現的種類，而筆者推測這與牠的發生時間與分布地點有關。根據鞍馬山的蛾2中列舉的標本紀錄，本種分佈於台灣海拔1050-2600m的山區，主要發生期為10月至來年1月(除了一筆六月的特例)，是典型一年一代且僅發生於冬季的蛾種。圖中標本來自碧綠神木附近，停棲照則攝於特生中海拔試驗站。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Syrastrenopsis kawabei&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Syrastrenopsis&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and could be identified easilly by it's wing pattern. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;傅建明和左漢榮，2004。鞍馬山的蛾2。台中縣鄉土自然研究學會。263頁。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1501813528482068023?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1501813528482068023/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1501813528482068023' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1501813528482068023'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1501813528482068023'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/syrastrenopsis-kawabei-kishida-1991.html' title='Syrastrenopsis kawabei Kishida, 1991 川邊氏枯葉蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQzD_OT2yHI/AAAAAAAAB5I/MOt61CVibmw/s72-c/MOT_9637%2BSyrastrenopsis%2Bkawabei.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3982672311128332669</id><published>2010-12-14T15:22:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-14T22:28:04.440+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Gandaritis sinicaria postalba Wileman, 1920 枯葉尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQcqC5NbykI/AAAAAAAAB48/ppj5dEi9t1k/s1600/TES_7794%2BGandaritis%2Bsinicaria.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 261px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQcqC5NbykI/AAAAAAAAB48/ppj5dEi9t1k/s320/TES_7794%2BGandaritis%2Bsinicaria.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5550451294962698818" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;枯葉尺蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gandaritis sinicaria postalba&lt;/span&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)波尺蛾亞科(Larentiinae)的成員，本亞種僅知分佈於台灣，原名亞種分佈於大陸。本亞種的前翅為茶褐色底，頂角處有一枚黃色斑，亞外緣線白色波浪狀，後中線黑褐色並向外緣折出，前中線與亞基線為黑褐色，兩線中間有一塊黃褐色斑；後翅為白色底，最外緣為黃褐色，向內為黑色，中室前端有一黑點。本屬在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種，無近似種，因此辨認容易。根據王效岳臺灣尺蛾科圖鑑(1)一書中的描述，本亞種與原名亞種的差異在於：原名亞種後翅黑色斑紋較本亞種發達許多，前者共可區分出三條黑帶，後者僅一條。本種在台灣的數量似乎不多，根據網路上的資訊整理後推測是一種全島低至中海拔山區分佈，圖中個體來自於藤枝。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gandaritis sinicaria postalba&lt;/span&gt; represents the only member of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Gandaritis&lt;/span&gt; and could be easily identified by the wing pattern of hindwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1997。台灣尺蛾科圖鑑(1)。台北：台灣省立博物館。405頁。(P286-287)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3982672311128332669?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3982672311128332669/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3982672311128332669' title='2 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3982672311128332669'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3982672311128332669'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/gandaritis-sinicaria-postalba-wileman.html' title='Gandaritis sinicaria postalba Wileman, 1920 枯葉尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQcqC5NbykI/AAAAAAAAB48/ppj5dEi9t1k/s72-c/TES_7794%2BGandaritis%2Bsinicaria.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7892057406020557639</id><published>2010-12-12T20:52:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-12T22:34:46.006+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Cirrhochrista spissalis (Guenée, 1854)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQTZlW3BajI/AAAAAAAAB4w/GCV85cmnIjI/s1600/TES_6669%2BCirrhochrista%2Bspissalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQTZlW3BajI/AAAAAAAAB4w/GCV85cmnIjI/s320/TES_6669%2BCirrhochrista%2Bspissalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5549799876642040370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista spissalis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)莎螟亞科(Schoenobiinae) spissalis種群的成員，分佈於台灣、日本、印度與爪哇。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，沿Sc脈有一條白線，R1-CuA2脈於中室末端開始至後中線為黑色，後中線為黑色，波浪狀，中室前端有一白點；後翅亦為黑褐色底，靠前緣前半部為白色，亞外緣線為黑色。本屬的介紹請參閱本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/10/cirrhochrista-kosemponialis-strand-1919_18.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista kosemponialis&lt;/span&gt; Strand, 1919 甲仙黃緣野螟&lt;/a&gt;與&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-spinuella-chen-song-wu.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista spinuella&lt;/span&gt; Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006 單棘黃緣禾螟蛾&lt;/a&gt;。本種的屬級地位目前有兩種常被使用的屬：&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista&lt;/span&gt;與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pachybotys&lt;/span&gt;。前者在Chen et al.(2006)與韓國的文獻中被使用，而後者則是在&lt;a href="http://www.jpmoth.org/Crambidae/Pyraustinae/Pachybotys_spissalis.html"&gt;JPMOTH&lt;/a&gt;與一篇介紹榕屬植物害蟲(Sugiura &amp; Yamazaki, 2004)的文獻中被使用。在韓國的文獻中，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pachybotys&lt;/span&gt;被處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista&lt;/span&gt;。由於筆者目前能確認的最新處理為Chen et al.(2006)的研究，因此本文暫時使用&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista&lt;/span&gt;。本種的翅紋很特殊，在台灣無近似種，圖片中的個體來自苗栗汶水國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista spissalis&lt;/span&gt;, a species with confusing history of genus-level, represents one of the five species of Cirrhochrista in Taiwan and is classified to spissalis species-group. Based on the most recent study of this species, Cirrhochrista is used in the present article. &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. spissalis &lt;/span&gt;shares similar wing pattern with no other species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chen FQ, Song SM &amp; Wu CS, 2006. A review of genus Cirrhochrista Lederer in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Schoenobiinae). Oriental Insects. 40: 97-105. &lt;br /&gt;JPMoth(http://www.jpmoth.org/Crambidae/Pyraustinae/Pachybotys_spissalis.html)&lt;br /&gt;Sugiura S &amp; Yamazaki K, 2004. Moths boring into Ficus syconia on Iriomote Island, south-western Japan. Entomological Science. 7(2): 113-118.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7892057406020557639?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7892057406020557639/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7892057406020557639' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7892057406020557639'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7892057406020557639'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-spissalis-guenee-1854.html' title='Cirrhochrista spissalis (Guenée, 1854)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TQTZlW3BajI/AAAAAAAAB4w/GCV85cmnIjI/s72-c/TES_6669%2BCirrhochrista%2Bspissalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-234752097319722439</id><published>2010-12-05T02:23:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-05T22:37:44.973+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Cirrhochrista fuscusa Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006 暗褐黃緣禾螟蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPujhR5ifAI/AAAAAAAAB4k/XSnC8sXEW1Y/s1600/TES_3074%2BCirrhochrista%2Bfuscusa.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 208px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPujhR5ifAI/AAAAAAAAB4k/XSnC8sXEW1Y/s320/TES_3074%2BCirrhochrista%2Bfuscusa.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5547207158172646402" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;暗褐黃緣禾螟蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista fuscusa&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)莎螟亞科(Schoenobiinae)kosemponialis種群的成員，目前僅知分佈於台灣。本種的前翅為暗褐色底，前緣顏色為淡黃褐色，緣毛為橘色，外緣線與內線為銀灰色帶有金屬光澤，各脈於末端有橘色線條，中線為一Y字形銀灰色帶有金屬光澤；後翅為白色底，無其他翅紋。本屬的介紹請參閱本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/10/cirrhochrista-kosemponialis-strand-1919_18.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista kosemponialis&lt;/span&gt; Strand, 1919 甲仙黃緣野螟&lt;/a&gt;與&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-spinuella-chen-song-wu.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista spinuella&lt;/span&gt; Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006 單棘黃緣禾螟蛾&lt;/a&gt;。暗褐黃緣禾螟蛾是2006年由Chen等人發表的新種，正模標本為產自宜蘭的雌蟲，目前尚未正式紀錄雄蟲。此中文名為筆者暫擬，"暗褐"來自種名中的"fuscusa"，fuscous(暗褐色)之意，用以說明本種前翅的顏色。本種與其他kosemponialis種群成員最大的差異在於本種的前翅為暗褐色底，完全沒有白色斑。根據Chen等人(2006)的描述，kosemponialis種群的各成員間雌性生殖器中的囊導管(ductus bursa)前端骨化程度各有不同，然而筆者檢視台灣產該種群雌性生殖器後認為這些特徵的穩定性仍有需更多的樣本支持。再者，暗褐黃緣禾螟蛾在該研究中僅有也僅有正模標本被描述，在沒有比對雄性生殖器的情況下，加以本種群的翅紋變異甚大，因此本種未來或許還會有分類上的變動。圖中的個體來自八仙山，另外筆者也曾於蓮華池採到本種，而根據各網站中的資料，本種在台灣的分佈可能更為廣泛。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista fuscusa&lt;/span&gt;, a species described until 2006, represents one of the five species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and is classified to kosemponialis species-group. &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. fuscusa&lt;/span&gt; could be identified from the other two species belonging to kosemponialis species-group by the fuscous ground colour of forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference &lt;br /&gt;Chen FQ, Song SM &amp; Wu CS, 2006. A review of genus Cirrhochrista Lederer in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Schoenobiinae). Oriental Insects. 40: 97-105.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-234752097319722439?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/234752097319722439/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=234752097319722439' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/234752097319722439'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/234752097319722439'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-fuscusa-chen-song-wu-2006.html' title='Cirrhochrista fuscusa Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006 暗褐黃緣禾螟蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPujhR5ifAI/AAAAAAAAB4k/XSnC8sXEW1Y/s72-c/TES_3074%2BCirrhochrista%2Bfuscusa.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8682932625878349713</id><published>2010-12-01T22:32:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-01T23:59:51.870+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Cirrhochrista spinuella Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006 單棘黃緣禾螟蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPZwZdK2rnI/AAAAAAAAB4U/r8wNAxfFk9I/s1600/TES_6672%2BCirrhochrista%2Bspinuella.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 221px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPZwZdK2rnI/AAAAAAAAB4U/r8wNAxfFk9I/s320/TES_6672%2BCirrhochrista%2Bspinuella.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5545743573782539890" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;單棘黃緣禾螟蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista spinuella&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)莎螟亞科(Schoenobiinae)brizoalis種群的成員，原本只紀錄分佈於中國廣東、山西，台灣為未發表之產地。本種的前翅為白色底，前緣與外緣為橘黃色，橘黃色內有黑色線條，外緣的黑色線條為鋸齒狀，前緣有三個凸起之橘色三角形；後翅亦為白色底，外緣中段為橘黃色，靠內側有黑色線條；胸、腹部背方為白色，中央有一條橘黃色寬帶；下唇鬚白而長。黃緣禾螟蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista&lt;/span&gt;)全世界共被紀錄約15種，分佈於非洲、馬達加斯加與印澳區。在Chen et al. (2006)的研究中將本屬劃為三個種群，分別是brizoalis種群、kosemponialis種群與spissalis種群。在台灣，本屬共紀錄五種，除了本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/10/cirrhochrista-kosemponialis-strand-1919_18.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista kosemponialis&lt;/span&gt; Strand, 1919 甲仙黃緣野螟&lt;/a&gt;中提到的四種外，在Chen et al. (2006)的研究中還發表了一種正模標本來自台灣宜蘭的種類─&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. fuscusa&lt;/span&gt;。單棘黃緣禾螟蛾與圓斑黃緣禾螟蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. brizoalis&lt;/span&gt;)的翅紋非常相似，除了生殖器特徵外，翅紋上可藉由前翅近臀角處有無完整圓圈斑來辨別：前者無斑紋或僅有橘黃色或黑色點，後者有完整圓圈斑。在Chen et al.(2006)的研究前，這兩種都被當成是圓斑黃緣禾螟蛾，因此除了廣東與山西兩個正式紀錄的產地外，台灣、香港與日本也都有單棘黃緣禾螟蛾，只是尚未正式發表。在台灣，許多在該研究發表前的網頁資料與書籍也全將兩種都鑑定為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. brizoalis&lt;/span&gt;，例如王效岳的「認識台灣的昆蟲19」中所列舉產於甲仙的標本便是一例。圖片中的個體來自於苗栗縣汶水國小八卦分班，但筆者相信本種於全島低海拔山區皆有分佈。另外，雖然筆者不認同本屬被歸類於莎螟亞科，仍舊先暫時沿用Chen et al.(2006)的處理。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cirrhochrista spinuella&lt;/span&gt; represents an unrecorded member of Cirrhochrista, a genus with five speceis in Taiwan and shares quite similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. brizoalis&lt;/span&gt;. This two species could be identifed by the following character: &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. brizoalis&lt;/span&gt; with a circle near the tornus of forewing while &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. spinuella&lt;/span&gt; without it. Owing to the similar wing pattern, this two species are regarded as one species, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. brizoalis&lt;/span&gt; until the study of Chen et al.(2006).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Chen FQ, Song SM &amp; Wu CS, 2006. A review of genus Cirrhochrista Lederer in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Schoenobiinae). Oriental Insects. 40: 97-105.&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.185)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8682932625878349713?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8682932625878349713/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8682932625878349713' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8682932625878349713'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8682932625878349713'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/12/cirrhochrista-spinuella-chen-song-wu.html' title='Cirrhochrista spinuella Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006 單棘黃緣禾螟蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPZwZdK2rnI/AAAAAAAAB4U/r8wNAxfFk9I/s72-c/TES_6672%2BCirrhochrista%2Bspinuella.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-4951309773772355450</id><published>2010-11-28T22:34:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-28T23:46:33.544+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Uraniidae (燕蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Acropteris leptaliata (Guenée, 1857) 微點燕蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPJ5L6_UvgI/AAAAAAAAB4I/_NONLXBFe1g/s1600/TES_6643%2BAcropteris%2Bleptaliata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 220px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPJ5L6_UvgI/AAAAAAAAB4I/_NONLXBFe1g/s320/TES_6643%2BAcropteris%2Bleptaliata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5544627336966880770" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;微點燕蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Acropteris leptaliata&lt;/span&gt;)是燕蛾科(Uraniidae)微燕蛾亞科(Microniinae)的成員，分佈於喜馬拉雅山東北麓、台灣、安達曼(Andamans)、婆羅洲與蘇門答臘。本種的前翅為白色底，外緣與亞外緣線由淡黑色細紋組成，後中線與中線於靠頂角處相接，斜向後緣靠翅基方向，翅上佈有許多灰色細紋；後翅亦為白色底，亞外緣線、後中線、中線與內線由淡黑色細紋組成。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Acropteris&lt;/span&gt;)主要分佈於印澳區的熱帶地區，在台灣僅紀錄一種，即本種。台灣產的本屬成員原先被認為是&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. sparsaria&lt;/span&gt;，然而在Holloway(1998)的研究中指出&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. sparsaria&lt;/span&gt;是一點燕蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micronia aculeata&lt;/span&gt;)的同物異名，台灣產的種類應為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. leptaliata&lt;/span&gt;。微點燕蛾在台灣無較近似的種類，與同亞科其他種類可由前翅的後中線與中線於靠頂角處有無相接區別(前者有相接)。本種廣泛分佈於全台低海拔山區，圖中個體來自苗栗汶水國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Acropteris leptaliata&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Acropteris&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and could be identified by its unique wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Holloway JD, 1998. The moths of Borneo: families Castniidae, Callidulidae, Drepanidae and Uraniidae. The Malayan Nature Journa. 52: 1-155, 317 figs., 10 pls. &lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1999。認識台灣的昆蟲2：晝行性蛾類、燕蛾科、雙尾蛾科。107頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-4951309773772355450?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/4951309773772355450/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=4951309773772355450' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4951309773772355450'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4951309773772355450'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/acropteris-leptaliata-guenee-1857.html' title='Acropteris leptaliata (Guenée, 1857) 微點燕蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TPJ5L6_UvgI/AAAAAAAAB4I/_NONLXBFe1g/s72-c/TES_6643%2BAcropteris%2Bleptaliata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8187060525289393330</id><published>2010-11-27T01:27:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-27T02:07:09.647+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Rehimena phrynealis (Walker, 1859) 黄斑紫翅野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TO_3SFNmwWI/AAAAAAAAB38/h5w-Db-nFpo/s1600/TES_6595%2BRehimena%2Bphrynealis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 203px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TO_3SFNmwWI/AAAAAAAAB38/h5w-Db-nFpo/s320/TES_6595%2BRehimena%2Bphrynealis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5543921556325319010" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黄斑紫翅野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Rehimena phrynealis&lt;/span&gt;)草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分佈於台灣、中國、韓國、印尼、印度、尼泊爾、婆羅洲與澳洲。本種的前翅為黃色底，翅基與臀角各有兩塊大黑斑；後翅為灰色底，無其他翅紋。紫翅野螟屬在全世界共紀錄約22種，在台灣則分佈兩種，分別是本種與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;R. surusalis&lt;/span&gt;。本屬的各種間翅紋的黃色與黑色斑紋各有不同，鑑別容易。黄斑紫翅野螟在台灣無近似種，因此辨識上不困難。本種在台灣似乎不算常見，在網路上少有來自台灣的觀察紀錄，圖片中的個體則是來自於花蓮縣天祥。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Rehimena phrynealis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Rehimena&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be easily distinguished by the yellow and dark markings of forewing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References &lt;br /&gt;李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平，2009。河南昆蟲誌：鱗翅目：螟蛾總科。440頁。北京：科學出版社。(P.293)&lt;br /&gt;王效岳和史派德，2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19：螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。(P.220)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8187060525289393330?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8187060525289393330/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8187060525289393330' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8187060525289393330'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8187060525289393330'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/rehimena-phrynealis-walker-1859.html' title='Rehimena phrynealis (Walker, 1859) 黄斑紫翅野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TO_3SFNmwWI/AAAAAAAAB38/h5w-Db-nFpo/s72-c/TES_6595%2BRehimena%2Bphrynealis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-1669602239173081078</id><published>2010-11-24T23:18:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-24T23:49:13.724+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Drepanidae (鉤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Ditrigona conflexaria micronioides (Strand, [1917]) 圓燕鉤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TO0z0C8sSVI/AAAAAAAAB3w/4qFQk33SVyA/s1600/TES_5678%2BDitrigona%2Bconflexaria%2Bmicronioides.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 227px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TO0z0C8sSVI/AAAAAAAAB3w/4qFQk33SVyA/s320/TES_5678%2BDitrigona%2Bconflexaria%2Bmicronioides.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5543143685600594258" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圓燕鉤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ditrigona conflexaria micronioides&lt;/span&gt;)於鉤蛾科(Drepanidae)鉤蛾亞科(Drepaninae)，分布於中國、台灣與日本。本種的前翅為米白色底，亞外緣線、後中線與中線皆為橙褐色，且於頂角幾近相接，亞外緣線到外緣間有一條淡淡的褐色波狀線；後翅亦為米白色底，亞外緣線、後中線與前中線皆為橙褐色，亞外緣線到外緣間有一條淡淡的褐色波狀線。燕鉤蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ditrigona&lt;/span&gt;)在台灣的分類狀況與辨別方式請參考本網誌另一篇文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/10/ditrigona-triangularia-moore-1968.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ditrigona triangularia&lt;/span&gt; (Moore, 1968) 燕鉤蛾&lt;/a&gt;。根據筆者的採集經驗，本種的數量似乎遠少燕鉤蛾，目前筆者曾於天祥與新白楊採集過。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ditrigona conflexaria micronioides&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ditrigona&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and is very different in wing pattern compared to the other species, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ditrigona triangularia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;王效岳，1995。認識台灣的昆蟲10：籮紋蛾科、帶蛾科、大鉤蛾科、鉤蛾科、舟蛾科。237頁。台北市：淑馨出版社。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-1669602239173081078?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/1669602239173081078/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=1669602239173081078' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1669602239173081078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/1669602239173081078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/ditrigona-conflexaria-micronioides.html' title='Ditrigona conflexaria micronioides (Strand, [1917]) 圓燕鉤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TO0z0C8sSVI/AAAAAAAAB3w/4qFQk33SVyA/s72-c/TES_5678%2BDitrigona%2Bconflexaria%2Bmicronioides.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6685682355920930318</id><published>2010-11-21T11:00:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-21T11:46:44.974+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Blavia scoteola (Hampson, 1900) 鱗苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOiTSsQadqI/AAAAAAAAB3k/93N_nRCHNMM/s1600/TES_6376%2BBlavia%2Bscoteola.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 221px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOiTSsQadqI/AAAAAAAAB3k/93N_nRCHNMM/s320/TES_6376%2BBlavia%2Bscoteola.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5541841290806326946" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;鱗苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Blavia scoteola&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)的成員，分佈於錫金、印度、泰國、中國、台灣。本種的前翅為深黑色，無其他翅紋，翅形較長；後翅為黑褐色，無其他翅紋。本屬在台灣目前僅記錄鱗苔蛾一種，且其全黑且無翅紋的前翅與停棲方式特殊，因此辨認容易。在2001年以前，鱗苔蛾被置於&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Neoblavia&lt;/span&gt;屬下，直到Holloway重新檢視後，才將&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Neoblavia&lt;/span&gt;處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Blavia&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名，而該處理亦為Moths of Thailand Vol. 6引用，惟台灣大多數資料(包含TaiBNET)仍使用舊有組合。圖片中的個體來自仁愛高農。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Blavia scoteola&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of Blavia in Taiwan and shares no similar wing pattern with the other Lithosiinae.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Referece&lt;br /&gt;Holloway, 2001. The Moths of Borneo Part 7: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal 55: 279-486.&lt;br /&gt;Cerny K &amp; Pinratana A, 2009. Moths of Thailand Vol. Six: Arctiidae. pp.283. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6685682355920930318?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6685682355920930318/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6685682355920930318' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6685682355920930318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6685682355920930318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/blavia-scoteola-hampson-1900.html' title='Blavia scoteola (Hampson, 1900) 鱗苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOiTSsQadqI/AAAAAAAAB3k/93N_nRCHNMM/s72-c/TES_6376%2BBlavia%2Bscoteola.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-985915827955453145</id><published>2010-11-19T23:58:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-21T11:06:53.881+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Conogethes pinicolalis Inoue &amp; Yamanaka, 2006</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TObDGWfYZFI/AAAAAAAAB3Y/eQS_ShdUyGE/s1600/TES_6567%2BConogethes%2Bpinicolalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 217px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TObDGWfYZFI/AAAAAAAAB3Y/eQS_ShdUyGE/s320/TES_6567%2BConogethes%2Bpinicolalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5541330905409807442" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Conogethes pinicolalis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分佈於日本、韓國、臺灣、中國與泰國。本種的前翅為黃色底，亞外緣線、後中線、中線、前中線與亞基線由多個黑點組成，部份黑點延長成短黑線；後翅亦為黃色底，亞外緣線與後中線由多個黑點組成，部份黑點延長成短黑線，前中線僅靠內緣處有一小段，近基部靠前緣有一個大黑點。多斑野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Conogethes&lt;/span&gt;)全世界紀錄共10種，主要分布於古北區東方與印澳區，其成員之一桃蛀野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. punctiferalis&lt;/span&gt;)是重要的薔薇科果樹害蟲。在過去，台灣的多斑野螟屬成員僅記錄桃蛀野螟一種，然而根據Inoue與Yamanaka在2006的研究報告中指出台灣還有分佈另外兩種─本種與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. parvipunctalis&lt;/span&gt;。這三種的翅紋皆十分相似，而&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. parvipunctalis&lt;/span&gt;的體型稍小，黑斑較不發達。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. pinicolalis&lt;/span&gt;與另外兩種最大的差異在於：1.下唇鬚第二節超過2/3為黑色；2.雄性個體後足脛節與跗節交會處、跗節第一節有很明顯的黑色毛束。本種在台灣的引證標本為一份來自北橫巴陵的標本，而圖中個體則來自台中八仙山。本種在台灣的分佈與過去資料中到底有多少被歸入&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. punctiferalis&lt;/span&gt;者其實是本種仍有待進一步釐清。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Intrduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Conogethes pinicolalis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the three species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Conogethes&lt;/span&gt; and shares very similar wing pattern with the other two species. The present species could be identified by the following characters: 1. the 2nd segment of labial palpa almost black; 2. hindtibia and hindtarsus with large tufts of fuscous scales.&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. pinicolalis&lt;/span&gt; was depositted under &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. punctiferalis&lt;/span&gt; which is a famous pest on many Rosaceae fruit trees such as apple and peach until 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;Inoue H, Yamanaka H, 2006. Redescription of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Conogethes punctiferalis&lt;/span&gt; (Guenée) and description of two new closely allied species from Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Pyralidae, Pyraustinae). Tinea 19(2): 80-91.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-985915827955453145?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/985915827955453145/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=985915827955453145' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/985915827955453145'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/985915827955453145'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/conogethes-pinicolalis-inoue-yamanaka.html' title='Conogethes pinicolalis Inoue &amp; Yamanaka, 2006'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TObDGWfYZFI/AAAAAAAAB3Y/eQS_ShdUyGE/s72-c/TES_6567%2BConogethes%2Bpinicolalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-4350203274209735291</id><published>2010-11-15T22:21:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-15T23:38:28.865+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nolidae (瘤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Carea varipes Walker, [1857] 蓮霧赭瘤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOFSrS3TkyI/AAAAAAAAB3M/2Conl0qiFdo/s1600/TES_6353%2BCarea%2Bvaripes.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 224px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOFSrS3TkyI/AAAAAAAAB3M/2Conl0qiFdo/s320/TES_6353%2BCarea%2Bvaripes.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5539799920394081058" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;蓮霧赭瘤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Carea varipes&lt;/span&gt;)是瘤蛾科(Nolidae)白襯夜蛾亞科(Chloephorinae)赭瘤蛾族(Careini)，自東方區至巽它大陸與蘇拉維西皆有分佈，如印度、斯里蘭卡、馬來西亞、婆羅洲與台灣、印尼等地。本種的前翅為赭褐色，端部為黃褐色，翅外緣中央向外凸出，亞外緣線為黑色，靠前緣部份較不明顯，後中線黑色，末端直達臀角，靠前緣與後中線內側有一塊三角形黑斑，中室內有兩個黑點，前中線隱約存在，為黑色；後翅為橘黃色，無其他翅紋。赭瘤蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Carea&lt;/span&gt;)在台灣共記錄三種，分別是間赭瘤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. internifusca&lt;/span&gt;)、綠斑赭夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. trimacula&lt;/span&gt;)與本種，彼此之間差異甚大，辨識容易。在國外，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. tumida&lt;/span&gt;與本種的翅紋十分近似，但可由以下特徵區分：1.前者靠前緣與後中線內側的三角形黑斑無法明顯與底色區分，後者可以；2.前者後翅內緣有黑色毛狀鱗片，後者無。蓮霧赭瘤蛾幼蟲主要取食多種桃金娘科植物，胸部膨大，長相特殊。圖中個體來自南投縣蓮華池。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Carea varipes&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the three &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Carea&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and could be easily identified by its unique wing pattern. Compared to the foreign species, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. varipes&lt;/span&gt; seems like &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. tumida&lt;/span&gt; but could be diagnosed by absence of dark marking of hindwing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Holloway JD, 2003. The Moths of Borneo: Family Nolidae. 279 pp. Kuala Lumpur: Southdene. &lt;br /&gt;Barlow HS, 1982. An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. vii. + 305 pp., 50 col. pls.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-4350203274209735291?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/4350203274209735291/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=4350203274209735291' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4350203274209735291'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/4350203274209735291'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/carea-varipes-walker-1857.html' title='Carea varipes Walker, [1857] 蓮霧赭瘤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOFSrS3TkyI/AAAAAAAAB3M/2Conl0qiFdo/s72-c/TES_6353%2BCarea%2Bvaripes.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7578179889440291563</id><published>2010-11-14T23:11:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-15T00:26:11.487+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pyralidae (螟蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Loryma recusata (Walker, [1863])</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOAMzS32LqI/AAAAAAAAB3A/iyKfWNWd2oI/s1600/Loryma%2Brecusata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 222px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOAMzS32LqI/AAAAAAAAB3A/iyKfWNWd2oI/s320/Loryma%2Brecusata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5539441617044647586" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Loryma recusata&lt;/span&gt;是螟蛾科(Pyralidae)螟蛾亞科(Pyralinae)的成員，分佈於印度、泰國、西馬來西亞、蘇門答臘、婆羅洲、新幾內亞與台灣。本種的前翅為黃褐色底，分佈有密度不一的黑點，沿各脈為白色，外緣與亞外緣線為淡黃褐色，中線為白色，呈肘狀；後翅為白色底，靠頂角處有黑色點分佈；停棲時會將腹部彎曲，挺起頭部、胸部與腹部前段，猶如「站立」。本屬全世界共記錄約15種，絕大多數種類分佈於非洲熱帶區，除了本種。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. recusata&lt;/span&gt;在台灣無進似種，辨認容易，圖中個體來自於霧社仁愛高農。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As an exclusion of Loryma, a genus mainly distributed in Afrotropical region, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. recusata&lt;/span&gt; has been recorded from India to New Guinea and Taiwan. Recognition of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. recusata&lt;/span&gt; is so easy because no species shares similar wing pattern with it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference&lt;br /&gt;Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M. and Cook K, 1994. The smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7578179889440291563?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7578179889440291563/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7578179889440291563' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7578179889440291563'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7578179889440291563'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/loryma-recusata-walker-1863.html' title='Loryma recusata (Walker, [1863])'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TOAMzS32LqI/AAAAAAAAB3A/iyKfWNWd2oI/s72-c/Loryma%2Brecusata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2781445343484177469</id><published>2010-11-13T18:03:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-15T00:32:12.591+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lecithoceridae (折角蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Nosphistica acriella Park, 2002</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TN63nWkFniI/AAAAAAAAB20/YvbfHO9VHWw/s1600/TES_5702%2BNosphistica%2Bacriella.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 230px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TN63nWkFniI/AAAAAAAAB20/YvbfHO9VHWw/s320/TES_5702%2BNosphistica%2Bacriella.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5539066478412013090" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nosphistica acriella&lt;/span&gt;是折角蛾科(Lecithoceridae)的成員，原本僅知分佈於泰國，在台灣是一個尚未發表的新記錄種。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，翅頂角向外尖凸出，靠頂角處為橙色，亞外緣線白色弧形，腎紋外圈為白色，翅基有白色斑；後翅為黑色底，靠外緣1/2為灰色，翅頂角向外尖凸出，凸出部份為橙色，亞外緣線與後中線為白色，僅達翅1/2，臀角有一塊黑色斑。關於本屬成員的分佈與相關資訊請參考本網誌另一篇文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/04/nosphistica-bisinuata-park-2002.html"&gt;Nosphistica bisinuata Park, 2002&lt;/a&gt;。本種是直到2002年才被發表的種類，模式產地為曼谷的拷艾國家公園(Khao Yai National Park)，目前僅知一份正模雄性標本，無其他記錄。與其他種類相比，僅知產於台灣的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. fuscolepis&lt;/span&gt;、產於越南的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. owadai&lt;/span&gt;與本種的翅形與翅紋最接近，但本種的前翅的M3脈仍然存在，另兩種則缺M3脈；此外，本種與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. owadai&lt;/span&gt;的色調較偏暗黑褐色，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. fuscolepis&lt;/span&gt;則偏向亮白色。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. acriella&lt;/span&gt;的種名"acriella"意指尖銳"acute"，用以說明前後翅頂角尖凸的特徵。圖中個體來自雲林古坑的華山國小。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nosphistica acriella&lt;/span&gt; does not include in the five Nosphistica species which are known to be distributed in Taiwan and is regarded as an endemic species in Tailand until today. However, in the survey of Lepidoptera diverity in Hua-Shan Elementary School this year, one specimen of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. acriella&lt;/span&gt; was collected. This species shares similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. fuscolepis&lt;/span&gt; (Taiwan) and &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. owadai&lt;/span&gt; (Vietnam), but could be identified by darker ground colour of both wings and M3 vien of forwing present.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Park KT, 2002. A revision of the genus Nosphistica Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Zoological Studies. 41(3): 251-262.&lt;br /&gt;Park KT, 2005. Two new species of the genus Nophistica Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China and Vietnam. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology. 8(2): 123-125.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2781445343484177469?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2781445343484177469/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2781445343484177469' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2781445343484177469'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2781445343484177469'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/nosphistica-acriella-park-2002.html' title='Nosphistica acriella Park, 2002'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TN63nWkFniI/AAAAAAAAB20/YvbfHO9VHWw/s72-c/TES_5702%2BNosphistica%2Bacriella.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6913596173141215803</id><published>2010-11-09T21:35:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-09T22:48:43.658+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Immidae (蜂蛾科、擬夜蛾科、奇蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Birthana taiwana Heppner, 1990 黃肩奇蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TNlfRJdp6cI/AAAAAAAAB1s/GCbEh5GWH5Y/s1600/TES_5845%2BBirthana%2Btaiwana.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 142px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TNlfRJdp6cI/AAAAAAAAB1s/GCbEh5GWH5Y/s320/TES_5845%2BBirthana%2Btaiwana.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5537561965031451074" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃肩奇蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Birthana taiwana&lt;/span&gt;)是奇蛾科/蜂蛾科/擬夜蛾科 (Immidae)的成員，目前僅知分佈於台灣。本種的前翅為黑色底，外緣緣毛為白色，Sc、R、CuA、CuP、A1+A2脈基部2/3與中室前端的縱脈為白色；後翅亦為黑色底，外緣緣毛為白色，基部有黃色斑。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Birthana&lt;/span&gt;)在全世界共發表了約11個種，其中約有六種分佈於東南亞，而台灣目前僅記錄一種，即本種。黃肩奇蛾在台灣沒有近似種，而國外種類以&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;B. saturata&lt;/span&gt;與之最接近，但可輕易藉由後翅的黃色斑紋加以區別：前者的黃斑延伸至翅中央，後者則無。本種於1990年發表於Tropical Lapidoptera，正模標本產於屏東墾丁，而王效岳認是台灣的昆蟲20則提到南投縣蓮華池的記錄，而圖中個體亦產於蓮華池，取食羅漢松科的竹柏。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As one of 11 &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Birthana&lt;/span&gt; species, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;B. taiwana&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species and shared similar wing pattern with no species in Taiwan.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6913596173141215803?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6913596173141215803/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6913596173141215803' title='2 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6913596173141215803'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6913596173141215803'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/birthana-taiwana-heppner-1990.html' title='Birthana taiwana Heppner, 1990 黃肩奇蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TNlfRJdp6cI/AAAAAAAAB1s/GCbEh5GWH5Y/s72-c/TES_5845%2BBirthana%2Btaiwana.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8474132783245018548</id><published>2010-11-01T22:50:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-02T00:06:57.536+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sphingidae (天蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Macroglossum corythus luteata Butler, 1875 黃紋長喙天蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TM7ll4E2zoI/AAAAAAAAB1g/6MHQjreedMA/s1600/TES_5852+Macroglossum+corythus+luteata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 154px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TM7ll4E2zoI/AAAAAAAAB1g/6MHQjreedMA/s320/TES_5852+Macroglossum+corythus+luteata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5534613430955593346" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃紋長喙天蛾/平帶長喙天蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Macroglossum corythus luteata&lt;/span&gt;)是天蛾科(Sphingidae)長喙天蛾亞科(Macroglossinae)長喙天蛾族(Macroglossini)的成員，本亞種廣泛分佈於印度東北方、泰國、越南、馬來西亞、印尼、菲律賓、中國東部與南部、台灣與日本對馬島，另有一亞種&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. c. platyxanthum&lt;/span&gt;侷限分佈於琉球群島。本種的前翅為橄欖綠色底，亞外緣線有一條寬銀白色帶，有時不明顯，後中線為黑色，中央有一條寬淡黃褐色帶；後翅為黑色底，基部有一大塊黃斑並沿前緣沿伸至頂角；頭部、胸部與腹部背方為青綠色，腹部前段兩側有黃色斑，後段有黑色斑。本屬的介紹請參考本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/05/macroglossum-sitiene-walker-1856.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Macroglossum sitiene&lt;/span&gt; (Walker, 1856) 彎帶長喙天蛾&lt;/a&gt;。黃紋長喙天蛾與木紋長喙天蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. sylvia&lt;/span&gt;)的翅紋非常相似，雖然Holloway於Moths of Borneo、Inoue等人於Moths of Thailand、王效岳於認識台灣的昆蟲9中都各自提出可能的辨識特徵，但仍如Holloway自己所下的結論：這兩種的鑑定最可靠的方式還是雄性生殖器。筆者比對手邊標本與Moths of Thailand中的標本照，發現兩者在腹部腹面紅色箭頭處的斑紋不同：前者的白斑貼著腹節靠尾部方向，而後者則是靠頭部方向。惟此特徵仍有待檢視更多標本加以驗證其穩定度。黃紋長喙天蛾廣泛分佈於全島平地至低海拔山區，算是常見的種類。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Macroglossum corythus luteata&lt;/span&gt; represents one member of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Macroglossum&lt;/span&gt;, a genus with high biodiversity. The wing pattern of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. c. luteata&lt;/span&gt; is quite similar to &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. sylvia&lt;/span&gt; and identification of the two species from wing pattern is very difficult. Characters on male genitalia are known to be the reliable way to distinguish &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. c. luteata&lt;/span&gt; &amp; &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. sylvia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8474132783245018548?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8474132783245018548/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8474132783245018548' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8474132783245018548'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8474132783245018548'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/11/macroglossum-corythus-luteata-butler.html' title='Macroglossum corythus luteata Butler, 1875 黃紋長喙天蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TM7ll4E2zoI/AAAAAAAAB1g/6MHQjreedMA/s72-c/TES_5852+Macroglossum+corythus+luteata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8636654785342925576</id><published>2010-10-30T22:58:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-31T01:16:32.208+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tineidae (蕈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Micrerethista denticulata Davis, 1998</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMxS6Fzt4JI/AAAAAAAAB1U/tvfqu1KqK6g/s1600/TES_3089+Micrerethista+denticulata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 242px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMxS6Fzt4JI/AAAAAAAAB1U/tvfqu1KqK6g/s320/TES_3089+Micrerethista+denticulata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5533889200076480658" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista denticulata&lt;/span&gt;是蕈蛾科(Tineidae)聰蕈蛾亞科(Harmacloninae)的成員，廣泛分佈於東南亞，從泰國、馬來西亞向東至蘇拉維西，向北至日本皆有分佈。本種的前翅為灰色底，有許多黑色斑紋；後翅為灰黑色，無其他斑紋。聰蕈蛾亞科(Harmacloninae)的中文名源自其共有衍徵：第二腹節具鼓膜狀聽器，其下共有兩個屬：聰蕈蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Harmaclona&lt;/span&gt;)和&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista&lt;/span&gt;，前者的介紹請見本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2008/09/harmaclona-robinsoni_18.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Harmaclona robinsoni&lt;/span&gt; Davis, 1998 羅賓森氏聰蕈蛾&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista&lt;/span&gt;的多樣性中心在印澳區，在東南亞有5種，澳洲有4種，1種產於新幾內亞，僅有一種產於中非，與聰蕈蛾屬的分佈差異甚大。雖然截至目前為止，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista&lt;/span&gt;尚未正式記錄於台灣，然而依&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista denticulata&lt;/span&gt;的分佈模式來看，台灣遲早也會發現。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista denticulata&lt;/span&gt;與聰蕈蛾屬的成員翅紋非常相似，僅能藉由體型大小與後翅翅脈(中室內M脈未分岔)加以區別，而&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista&lt;/span&gt;不同種間亦十分相似，僅能藉由生殖器來加以鑑定。圖中個體採於八仙山，而過去亦有於福山植物園的採集記錄。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Micrerethista&lt;/span&gt; is a tineid genus with species distributed in Indonesia-Australian region majorly and never recorded in Taiwan. The photo in this article is a specimen of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. denticulata&lt;/span&gt;, a species widely distributed from SE Asian area to Japan and new to Taiwan. This species seems quite similar to &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Harmaclona&lt;/span&gt; spp. and could be identified by the undivided medial vein of hind wing.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8636654785342925576?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8636654785342925576/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8636654785342925576' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8636654785342925576'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8636654785342925576'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/micrerethista-denticulata-davis-1998.html' title='Micrerethista denticulata Davis, 1998'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMxS6Fzt4JI/AAAAAAAAB1U/tvfqu1KqK6g/s72-c/TES_3089+Micrerethista+denticulata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6088251017639826896</id><published>2010-10-28T21:49:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-28T22:32:17.089+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Nudina artaxidia (Butler, 1881) 雲黃苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMmJJDy7M5I/AAAAAAAAB08/mCW2gfFs3Q0/s1600/TES_3685+Nudina+artaxidia.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 267px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMmJJDy7M5I/AAAAAAAAB08/mCW2gfFs3Q0/s320/TES_3685+Nudina+artaxidia.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5533104405932094354" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;雲黃苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nudina artaxidia&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)的成員，分佈於中國、台灣、日本與朝鮮半島。本種的前翅為鮮黃色底，有一大塊不規則雲狀黑斑，中室有一黑點；後翅為淡黃色底，沿外緣有一條淡黑褐色帶，無其他翅紋。本屬在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種。雲黃苔蛾的底色與多個屬的苔蛾相近，但其翅紋特殊，辨識容易。本種似乎不甚常見，在網路上的資料不多。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nudina artaxidia&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nudina&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no other species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6088251017639826896?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6088251017639826896/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6088251017639826896' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6088251017639826896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6088251017639826896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/nudina-artaxidia-butler-1881.html' title='Nudina artaxidia (Butler, 1881) 雲黃苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMmJJDy7M5I/AAAAAAAAB08/mCW2gfFs3Q0/s72-c/TES_3685+Nudina+artaxidia.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-9017404979383458802</id><published>2010-10-27T23:26:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-28T00:05:59.417+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Pseudargyria interruptella (Walker, 1866) 黃紋銀草螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMhNtQ3IaOI/AAAAAAAAB0s/ihTMDJFhpvI/s1600/MOT_3643+Pseudargyria+interruptella.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 217px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMhNtQ3IaOI/AAAAAAAAB0s/ihTMDJFhpvI/s320/MOT_3643+Pseudargyria+interruptella.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5532757582240311522" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃紋銀草螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pseudargyria interruptella&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)草螟亞科(Crambinae)的成員，分布於中國、台灣、朝鮮半島與日本。本種的前翅為銀白色底，前緣1/2至外緣皆為褐色，外緣有數個黑點，亞外緣線褐色，靠外緣處彎曲，中線為黃褐色至褐色；後翅頂角處向外凸出，為灰白色底，無其他翅紋。銀草螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pseudargyria&lt;/span&gt;)由Okano建立於1962年，以本種為模式種，主要分布於古北區與東洋區，在台灣僅記錄一種，即本種。黃紋銀草螟在台灣雖然沒有近似種，然而織蛾與巢蛾皆有翅紋與底色相近的種類，有時會被誤認為本屬的其他成員。本種在台灣是常見種，全島分布。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pseudargyria interruptella&lt;/span&gt; represents the type species and the only member of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pseudargyria&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and has no related species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-9017404979383458802?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/9017404979383458802/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=9017404979383458802' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/9017404979383458802'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/9017404979383458802'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/pseudargyria-interruptella-walker-1866.html' title='Pseudargyria interruptella (Walker, 1866) 黃紋銀草螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMhNtQ3IaOI/AAAAAAAAB0s/ihTMDJFhpvI/s72-c/MOT_3643+Pseudargyria+interruptella.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5485183327484669537</id><published>2010-10-19T14:18:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-19T22:18:49.001+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Stigmatophora flava (Bremer,1852) 黃痣苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TL2otcb8edI/AAAAAAAAB0g/t8KAkjmZLk0/s1600/TES_3080+Stigmatophora+flava.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 248px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TL2otcb8edI/AAAAAAAAB0g/t8KAkjmZLk0/s320/TES_3080+Stigmatophora+flava.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5529761416161819090" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃痣苔蛾/星列黃苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Stigmatophora flava&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)的成員，分佈於中國、台灣、俄國、韓國與日本。本種的前翅為鮮黃色底，靠頂角有一黑點，後中線與前中線位置各有一排黑點，翅基有一個黑點；後翅亦為鮮黃色底，無其他翅紋。痣苔蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Stigmatophora&lt;/span&gt;)主要分布於古北區東方，部分種類分佈於東南亞，在台灣共記錄三種。黃痣苔蛾的底色黃色，前翅僅有黑點，無鋸齒狀線條，可輕易與另外兩種區別。本種似乎不算常見，圖中個體來自八仙山。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Stigmatophora flava&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the three &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Stigmatophora&lt;/span&gt; speices in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no other species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5485183327484669537?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5485183327484669537/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5485183327484669537' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5485183327484669537'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5485183327484669537'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/stigmatophora-flava-bremer1852.html' title='Stigmatophora flava (Bremer,1852) 黃痣苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TL2otcb8edI/AAAAAAAAB0g/t8KAkjmZLk0/s72-c/TES_3080+Stigmatophora+flava.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3776834749654978459</id><published>2010-10-16T22:31:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-17T02:25:51.400+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Agrotera leucostola Hampson, 1896</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TLntHOciu7I/AAAAAAAAB0E/tjyZHOw4Xgw/s1600/TES_1755+Agrotera+leucostola.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 231px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TLntHOciu7I/AAAAAAAAB0E/tjyZHOw4Xgw/s320/TES_1755+Agrotera+leucostola.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5528710725966674866" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Agrotera leucostola&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分佈於中國、台灣與印度。本種的前翅為白色底，前緣為黑色，靠翅基顏色較深，有一塊黑斑自頂角向外緣中央延伸，黑斑上有銀色鱗片，後中線為黑色，中是有兩個黑點，靠基部的黑點與前緣的黑斑接近，有時不明顯；後翅亦為白色底，頂角有一塊黑斑，黑斑上有銀色鱗片，後中線為黑色，中央截斷而不明顯，中室中央有一個大黑點。角鬚野螟屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Agrotera&lt;/span&gt;)廣泛分布於古北區與東洋區，在台灣共記錄5種。Strand(1918)原本將台灣產的本種族群以新屬新種的身分命名為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodella agroterodes&lt;/span&gt;，而&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. agroterodes&lt;/span&gt;便為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodella&lt;/span&gt;的模式種。然而日後的研究卻發現&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. agroterodes&lt;/span&gt;是&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Agrotera leucostola&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名，而&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. agroterodes&lt;/span&gt;又是&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodella&lt;/span&gt;的模式種，因此&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodella&lt;/span&gt;也成為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Agrotera&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名。本來該分類處理應該如此簡單，然而在認識台灣昆蟲19一書與TaiBNET中卻使用了「&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. leucostola&lt;/span&gt;」的組合，這應該是對之前的分類有所誤解而導致的錯誤。本種在台灣的分佈不明，識台灣昆蟲19一書曾提及來自高雄甲仙的採集記錄，而文中的標本則是來自霧社。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Agrotera leucostola&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the five Agrotera species in Taiwan and own very unique wing pattern which is very different from the other four species in Taiwan.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3776834749654978459?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3776834749654978459/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3776834749654978459' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3776834749654978459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3776834749654978459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/agrotera-leucostola-hampson-1896.html' title='Agrotera leucostola Hampson, 1896'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TLntHOciu7I/AAAAAAAAB0E/tjyZHOw4Xgw/s72-c/TES_1755+Agrotera+leucostola.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3164212628912362060</id><published>2010-10-16T11:33:00.008+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-22T07:18:41.470+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Pyrausta mystica taitungensis Heppner, 2005</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMu36yJgBVI/AAAAAAAAB1I/p70Xfougfig/s1600/TES_5696+Pyrausta+mystica+taitungensis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 222px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMu36yJgBVI/AAAAAAAAB1I/p70Xfougfig/s320/TES_5696+Pyrausta+mystica+taitungensis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5533718787676702034" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyrausta mystica taitungensis&lt;/span&gt;是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，原名亞種分佈於中國西藏，本亞種目前僅知分佈於台灣。本種的前翅為黑色底，某些角度下帶有藍色金屬光澤，前翅有三個白斑，最外側的白斑較長，其他較圓，後翅亦為黑色底，有兩個較長的白斑。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyrausta&lt;/span&gt;)台灣共記錄五種，本亞種則是直到2005年才被正式發表，模式產地為台東碧山溫泉，截至目前為止雄蟲仍未被正式描述。根據原始文獻的描述，相較於原名亞種，本亞種的白斑較長，而非原形。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyrausta mystica taitungensis&lt;/span&gt;在台灣無近似種，辨認容易。圖中的個體來自花蓮天祥。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyrausta mystica taitungensis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the four &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Pyrausta&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be easily identified by its wing pattern.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;Heppner, 2005. Distribution Notes on Taiwan Moths, 3. Pyrausta mystica  (Pyralidae:  Pyraustinae). Lepidoptera News. 2003(1-2): 25-26.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3164212628912362060?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3164212628912362060/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3164212628912362060' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3164212628912362060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3164212628912362060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/pyrausta-mystica-taitungensis-heppner.html' title='Pyrausta mystica taitungensis Heppner, 2005'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TMu36yJgBVI/AAAAAAAAB1I/p70Xfougfig/s72-c/TES_5696+Pyrausta+mystica+taitungensis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-831811840957863091</id><published>2010-10-05T02:36:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-05T15:31:16.979+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Arna bipunctapex (Hampson, 1891) 雙斑黃毒蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKofDrbl7fI/AAAAAAAAAB4/i1FzLZlzLq0/s1600/bipunctapex+(1).JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKofDrbl7fI/AAAAAAAAAB4/i1FzLZlzLq0/s200/bipunctapex+(1).JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5524262040981859826" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKofDG30WiI/AAAAAAAAABw/ccGgpO5EuWQ/s1600/bipunctapex.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKofDG30WiI/AAAAAAAAABw/ccGgpO5EuWQ/s200/bipunctapex.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5524262031168133666" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;雙斑黃毒蛾(Arna bipunctapex)最早是由G. F. Hampson於1891年以Somena bipunctapex發表於Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum 8。隨後J. D. Holloway於1976年時在Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu: 46中將其學名變更成Euproctis bipunctapex。至1999年，其學名再次由J. D. Holloway在The Moths of Borneo 5更換成Arna bipunctapex。A. Schintlmeister 1994年在其所著作的An annotated and illustrated check-list of the Lymantriidae of Sumatra with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae), Heterocera Sumatrana 7中將Arna atomarina van Eecke, 1928視為Arna bipunctapex 的同物異名。鄰近地區相似種為茶毒蛾(Arna pseudoconspersa (Strand, 1914))，然而筆者至今仍未在台灣採集過茶毒蛾。其分佈由印度向中南半島、中國、台灣至巽他大陸。主要的鑑視特徵為雌雄於前翅頂角均具有兩點黑點，少數個體具有三個黑點；完整個體可見其具有顏色較淡的外線與中線。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;左：雄蟲，右：雌蟲&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-831811840957863091?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/831811840957863091/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=831811840957863091' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/831811840957863091'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/831811840957863091'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/arna-bipunctapex-hampson-1891.html' title='Arna bipunctapex (Hampson, 1891) 雙斑黃毒蛾'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKofDrbl7fI/AAAAAAAAAB4/i1FzLZlzLq0/s72-c/bipunctapex+(1).JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7957626843619928664</id><published>2010-10-04T22:58:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-04T23:54:45.620+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Metaeuchromius anacanthus Li &amp; Li, 2009 無刺帶草螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKn4fBhfBZI/AAAAAAAABzU/8ex4DhK5dTg/s1600/TES_3086+Metaeuchromius+anacanthus.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 222px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKn4fBhfBZI/AAAAAAAABzU/8ex4DhK5dTg/s320/TES_3086+Metaeuchromius+anacanthus.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5524219629815137682" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;無刺帶草螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaeuchromius anacanthus&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)草螟亞科(Crambinae)的成員，過去僅知分布於海南島，台灣則是一未發表的產地。本種的前翅為鮮黃色底，緣毛微黑色雜有白色，近頂角處有一條白色斜帶與黑褐色斜帶，由前緣向外緣斜下，外緣靠臀角1/2有一排(五個)黑色圓點，中央有一大塊白色斑密佈黑點，近基部1/4有一條銀灰色帶，基部有銀灰色斑；後翅為白色底，沿外緣有一條黑色線，近臀角有三塊黑斑。帶草螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaeuchromius&lt;/span&gt;)全世界共記錄14種，主要分布於東方區與古北區，但台灣至今仍未正式發表記錄任何種類。無刺帶草螟最大的特色除了前翅翅紋外，就是後翅的近臀角的三塊黑斑。本屬的種類後翅大多沒有其他斑紋，本種則有三塊黑斑。目前為止，筆者僅採獲來自八仙山與蓮華池的數隻個體，但推測其分布應更為廣泛。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaeuchromius anacanthus&lt;/span&gt;, a species firstly described in 2009, was known to be an endemic spcies to Hainan. Up to date, no &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaeuchromius&lt;/span&gt; species had been recorded in Taiwan, including the present species. However, a few specimen of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Metaeuchromius&lt;/span&gt; was collected in central Taiwan. After dissection and identification, these specimen is &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. anacanthus&lt;/span&gt;. This species could identified by the wing pattern of forewing and three dark markings near tornus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKn4n_L6bYI/AAAAAAAABzc/yNALXJ2KG4k/s1600/Metaeuchrmius02.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 255px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKn4n_L6bYI/AAAAAAAABzc/yNALXJ2KG4k/s320/Metaeuchrmius02.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5524219783806610818" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7957626843619928664?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7957626843619928664/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7957626843619928664' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7957626843619928664'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7957626843619928664'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/metaeuchromius-anacanthus-li-li-2009.html' title='Metaeuchromius anacanthus Li &amp; Li, 2009 無刺帶草螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKn4fBhfBZI/AAAAAAAABzU/8ex4DhK5dTg/s72-c/TES_3086+Metaeuchromius+anacanthus.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8095205437107884904</id><published>2010-10-03T21:49:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-03T22:27:55.408+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Phyllodes eyndhovii Vollenhoven, 1858 黃帶擬葉夜蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKiSa4A03EI/AAAAAAAABy4/IQpj7NJik80/s1600/TES_3664+Phyllodes+eyndhovii.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 224px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKiSa4A03EI/AAAAAAAABy4/IQpj7NJik80/s320/TES_3664+Phyllodes+eyndhovii.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5523825933380017218" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃帶擬葉夜蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phyllodes eyndhovii&lt;/span&gt;)是廣義夜蛾科(Noctuidae)裳夜蛾亞科(Catocalinae)的成員，廣泛分布於中國、台灣、印尼、印度、婆羅洲、泰國、馬來西亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇等地方。本種的前翅頂角向外凸出，黃褐色底，散佈黑褐色斑紋，有一條黑色線自頂角延伸至腎紋下方，腎紋黃色；後翅為黑褐色底，中央有一大塊黑色斑與一條橘黃色彎曲帶;腿節與脛節交界有銀白色斑。擬葉夜蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phyllodes&lt;/span&gt;)在台灣僅有一種，即本種，然而其前翅的花紋和顏色與多種他屬的裳夜蛾亞科成員相仿，可由前翅形狀與後翅斑紋加以區別。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phyllodes eyndhovii&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phyllodes&lt;/span&gt; distributed in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with some members of Catocalinae. However, this species could be identified by the shape of forewing and wing pattern of hindwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKiS2AGeXQI/AAAAAAAABzI/JcL5xCFIl5o/s1600/TES_3666.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 202px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKiS2AGeXQI/AAAAAAAABzI/JcL5xCFIl5o/s320/TES_3666.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5523826399407660290" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8095205437107884904?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8095205437107884904/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8095205437107884904' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8095205437107884904'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8095205437107884904'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/10/phyllodes-eyndhovii-vollenhoven-1858.html' title='Phyllodes eyndhovii Vollenhoven, 1858 黃帶擬葉夜蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKiSa4A03EI/AAAAAAAABy4/IQpj7NJik80/s72-c/TES_3664+Phyllodes+eyndhovii.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-193968996481916655</id><published>2010-09-29T00:46:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-29T16:50:51.134+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Drepanidae (鉤蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Auzata minuta infirma Inoue, 1988 透明斑鉤蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKL9v1UyMpI/AAAAAAAAByc/K2SCOKo9izc/s1600/TES_2498+Auzata+minuta+infirma.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 218px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKL9v1UyMpI/AAAAAAAAByc/K2SCOKo9izc/s320/TES_2498+Auzata+minuta+infirma.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5522255091319583378" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;透明斑鉤蛾/六窗銀鉤蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Auzata minuta infirma&lt;/span&gt;)是鉤蛾科(Drepanidae)鉤蛾亞科(Drepaninae)的成員，本亞種目前僅知分布於台灣。本種的前翅頂角些微凸出，白色底，外緣有一排褐色點，亞外緣線褐色，不連續，外中線位置中央與前緣處各有一塊不明顯的半透明斑，靠臀角處有一塊由三條褐色線組成的腎形斑紋，靠翅基有淡褐色點；後翅亦為白色底，外緣有一排褐色點，亞外緣線褐色，外中線位置中央有三塊不明顯的半透明斑，翅中央與近翅基各有兩條不連續黑色線。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Auzata&lt;/span&gt;)在台灣共記錄2種，分別是本種與淺灰帶鉤蛾(後者介紹請見本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/08/auzata-simpliciata-warren-1897.html"&gt;Auzata simpliciata Warren, 1897 淺灰帶鉤蛾&lt;/a&gt;)。透明斑鉤蛾與淺灰帶鉤蛾的翅紋差異甚大，辨識容易。本亞種於1988年由Inoue依產於廬山的雌性正模標本與產於霧社的副模標本所建立，其他亞種分布如下：&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. m. minuta&lt;/span&gt;─中國西部；&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. m. spiculata&lt;/span&gt;─中國中部與東部；&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. m. nigrata&lt;/span&gt;─韓國。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Auzata minuta infirma&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Auzata&lt;/span&gt; species and shares similar wing pattern with no other drepanid species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-193968996481916655?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/193968996481916655/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=193968996481916655' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/193968996481916655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/193968996481916655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/auzata-minuta-infirma-inoue-1988.html' title='Auzata minuta infirma Inoue, 1988 透明斑鉤蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TKL9v1UyMpI/AAAAAAAAByc/K2SCOKo9izc/s72-c/TES_2498+Auzata+minuta+infirma.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2807572858476664687</id><published>2010-09-26T23:13:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-26T23:55:19.640+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Chrysorabdia taiwana Wileman,1910 台日苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJ9s1DPTU9I/AAAAAAAAByQ/9a9qxRCbYyQ/s1600/TES_1094+Chrysorabdia+taiwana.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 210px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJ9s1DPTU9I/AAAAAAAAByQ/9a9qxRCbYyQ/s320/TES_1094+Chrysorabdia+taiwana.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5521251326837871570" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台日苔蛾/雙帶短苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Chrysorabdia taiwana&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)光翅苔蛾族(Nudariini)的成員，分布於中國與台灣。本種的前翅為黃色底，前緣與中央各有一條黑帶，前緣的黑帶於近頂角1/4處變寬，中央黑帶未達翅外緣；後翅為黃色底，無其他翅紋。本屬在台灣共記錄兩種，分別是本種與雙帶長苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. vilemani&lt;/span&gt;)，兩種的翅紋類似，但有以下兩點差異：1.前者前緣黑帶於近頂角1/4處變寬，後者等寬；2.前者中央黑帶未達翅外緣，但後者達翅外緣。根據鞍馬山的蛾2一書，本種主要產於台灣中部海拔2000m以上山區，而筆者則多次於中橫東段的金馬隧道與新白楊發現。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Chrysorabdia taiwana&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Chrysorabdia&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be identified from the other by the following characters: 1. dark band along anterior margin on forewing of the former is wider near apical portion; 2. dark band near the cell does not reach to outer margin.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2807572858476664687?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2807572858476664687/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2807572858476664687' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2807572858476664687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2807572858476664687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/chrysorabdia-taiwana-wileman1910.html' title='Chrysorabdia taiwana Wileman,1910 台日苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJ9s1DPTU9I/AAAAAAAAByQ/9a9qxRCbYyQ/s72-c/TES_1094+Chrysorabdia+taiwana.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7282392606596139098</id><published>2010-09-25T00:58:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-25T01:37:03.109+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Uraniidae (燕蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Monobolodes prunaria (Moore, 1887) 褐寬帶雙尾蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJzhqx1V2JI/AAAAAAAABxI/XQEy2bITuWY/s1600/TES_1836+Monobolodes+prunaria.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 219px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJzhqx1V2JI/AAAAAAAABxI/XQEy2bITuWY/s320/TES_1836+Monobolodes+prunaria.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5520535368297207954" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;褐寬帶雙尾蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monobolodes prunaria&lt;/span&gt;)是燕蛾科(Uraniidae)雙尾蛾亞科(Epipleminae)的成員，分布於印度、日本與台灣。本種的前翅為黃褐色底，散布黑色細紋，沿前翅前緣有一大塊黑色斑，黑色斑靠翅中央有一個半圓形向下凸出，半圓斑外有橘色線，後緣中央有一個三角型黑色斑，外圍亦有橘色線；後翅亦為黃褐色底，散布黑色細紋，基部三分之一處有一條橘色線。寬帶雙尾蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monobolodes&lt;/span&gt;)正式紀錄為四種，其屬級與另外三種中的兩種請見本網誌文章：&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2008/08/monobolodes-pernigrata.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monobolodes pernigrata &lt;/span&gt;(Warren, 1896) 圓翅寬帶雙尾蛾&lt;/a&gt;與&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/03/monobolodes-simulans.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monobolodes simulans&lt;/span&gt; (Butler, 1889) 大褐寬帶雙尾蛾&lt;/a&gt;。褐寬帶雙尾蛾的翅紋與大褐寬帶雙尾蛾十分相似，但前者前翅寬帶中央縊縮明顯，甚至分成上一個半圓形，下一個三角形，此外體型也較後者小。本種停棲時前翅捲起，翅紋觀察不易，因此不易由停棲照鑑別種類。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monobolodes prunaria&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the four &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Monobolodes&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;M. simulans&lt;/span&gt;. The former could be identified from the latter by the following characters: 1. central fascia narrow or uncontinous in the middle; 2. smaller body size.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7282392606596139098?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7282392606596139098/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7282392606596139098' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7282392606596139098'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7282392606596139098'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/monobolodes-prunaria-moore-1887.html' title='Monobolodes prunaria (Moore, 1887) 褐寬帶雙尾蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJzhqx1V2JI/AAAAAAAABxI/XQEy2bITuWY/s72-c/TES_1836+Monobolodes+prunaria.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7000391994930053554</id><published>2010-09-24T00:06:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-24T00:26:14.538+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Nausinoe perspectata (Fabricius, 1775) 雲紋葉野螟蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJt_iUXMCpI/AAAAAAAABw8/Jg4x7jMbRug/s1600/MOT_3489+Nausinoe+perspectata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 253px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJt_iUXMCpI/AAAAAAAABw8/Jg4x7jMbRug/s320/MOT_3489+Nausinoe+perspectata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5520145995830921874" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;雲紋葉野螟蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nausinoe perspectata&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，廣泛分布於中國、台灣、印度、尼泊爾、印尼、新幾內亞與澳洲等地，是茉莉花的農業害蟲。本種的前翅為橘黃色底，亞外緣有兩個條狀白斑，中央有三個鉤狀白斑，基部有兩個點狀白斑與兩個條狀白斑，白斑外圍皆有黑線；後翅亦為橘黃色底，基部有一塊大白色斑，亞外緣有兩個白斑，白斑外圍也都有黑線；前足脛節特化，較粗，跗節退化，較短。本屬全世界共發表約11種，主要分布於印澳區與非洲熱帶區，僅有一種產於東南亞，即本種，而在台灣也僅紀錄一種。雲紋葉野螟蛾在1992年的名錄裡被處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phalangiodes perspectatus&lt;/span&gt;，而後該種被轉入&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nausinoe&lt;/span&gt;，在Moths of Nepal (5)與王(2000)認識台灣的昆蟲19中即已處理為Nausinoe。在Robinson等人(1994)的研究裡，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. pueritia&lt;/span&gt;後來被視為本種的同物異名。另外，在1992年名錄裡以&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;P. perspectatus&lt;/span&gt;記載本種，若按照命名法規，轉移屬後無須變更種名的詞性，因此新組合應為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. perspectatus&lt;/span&gt;。但本種的原屬名為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phalaena&lt;/span&gt;，因此原組合應是&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Phalaena perspectata&lt;/span&gt;，&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;perspectatus&lt;/span&gt;應為1992年名錄的錯誤。故新組合為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. perspectata&lt;/span&gt;。在草螟科裡，本種是十分大型的種類，且翅紋特殊，無近似種，廣泛分布於全島。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nausinoe perspectata&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nausinoe&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no other species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7000391994930053554?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7000391994930053554/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7000391994930053554' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7000391994930053554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7000391994930053554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/nausinoe-perspectata-fabricius-1775.html' title='Nausinoe perspectata (Fabricius, 1775) 雲紋葉野螟蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJt_iUXMCpI/AAAAAAAABw8/Jg4x7jMbRug/s72-c/MOT_3489+Nausinoe+perspectata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-3496294147297474772</id><published>2010-09-22T00:33:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-22T00:55:28.416+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brachodidae (短軀蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Nigilgia limata Diakonoff &amp; Arita, 1979</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJjjHa244BI/AAAAAAAABww/h4WdoW-Ac1Q/s1600/MOT_4391+Nigilgia+limata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 114px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJjjHa244BI/AAAAAAAABww/h4WdoW-Ac1Q/s320/MOT_4391+Nigilgia+limata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5519411059950673938" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nigilgia limata&lt;/span&gt;是短軀蛾科(Brachodidae)的成員，目前僅知分布於日本與台灣。本種的前翅為黑色底，靠外緣1/5有向外放射的白色條紋，中央有四條金色線與三條由白色鱗片組成的點狀寬白帶，後翅全黑，無其他翅紋。短軀蛾科在台灣共紀錄三種，其中本屬僅紀錄一種，無其他近似種類，鑑別容易。本種於1979年由Diakonoff與Arita共同描述，正模式標本產於日本琉球，主要分布於日本與台灣。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nigilgia limata&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Nigilgia&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan and there are no similar species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-3496294147297474772?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/3496294147297474772/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=3496294147297474772' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3496294147297474772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/3496294147297474772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/nigilgia-limata-diakonoff-arita-1979.html' title='Nigilgia limata Diakonoff &amp; Arita, 1979'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJjjHa244BI/AAAAAAAABww/h4WdoW-Ac1Q/s72-c/MOT_4391+Nigilgia+limata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7501441611389747409</id><published>2010-09-16T23:09:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-16T23:50:22.192+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Tyspanodes hypsalis Warren, 1891 黃黑紋野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJI66mPLWhI/AAAAAAAABwQ/54anISrWINI/s1600/TES_2495+Tyspanodes+hypsalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 232px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJI66mPLWhI/AAAAAAAABwQ/54anISrWINI/s320/TES_2495+Tyspanodes+hypsalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5517537271853308434" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃黑紋野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Tyspanodes hypsalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員，分布於台灣、中國、韓國、日本與印度等地。本種的前翅為白色底，有許多由基部向外緣方向放射的黑色線條，翅基為黃色；後翅為黑色底，中央為白色。關於黑紋野螟屬(Tyspanodes)與在台灣的另一種─橙黑紋野螟的介紹請參考本網誌的文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/03/tyspanodes-striata-butler-1879.html"&gt;Tyspanodes striata (Butler, 1879) 橙黑紋野螟&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Tyspanodes hypsalis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of two &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Tyspanodes&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the black and white ground colour from the other species, &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;T. striata&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7501441611389747409?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7501441611389747409/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7501441611389747409' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7501441611389747409'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7501441611389747409'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/tyspanodes-hypsalis-warren-1891.html' title='Tyspanodes hypsalis Warren, 1891 黃黑紋野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TJI66mPLWhI/AAAAAAAABwQ/54anISrWINI/s72-c/TES_2495+Tyspanodes+hypsalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2989888072648987711</id><published>2010-09-14T21:49:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-14T22:53:17.213+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Heortia vitessoides (Moore, [1885]) 黃野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TI-MVwVk5jI/AAAAAAAABwE/hTtEn7lcUNU/s1600/MOT_8708+Heortia+vitessoides.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 206px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TI-MVwVk5jI/AAAAAAAABwE/hTtEn7lcUNU/s320/MOT_8708+Heortia+vitessoides.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5516782373932688946" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黃野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Heortia vitessoides&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae) 齒螟亞科(Odontiinae)的成員，廣泛分布於印澳區的許多地方。本種的前翅為白色底，前端1/3有放射狀黑條紋，中央與近基部1/3處各有一條黑帶，中央的黑帶於中間縊縮變窄，呈沙漏狀，翅基有兩個黑點；後翅為白色底，沿外緣有寬黑帶；頭部與胸部背方為白色底有黑色斑紋，腹部前兩節為白色，其餘黑色，各節有黑色環狀紋。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Heortia&lt;/span&gt;)共有四種分布於印澳區(Indonesia-Australian region)，其中僅一種分布於東南亞，即本種。黃野螟與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vitessa&lt;/span&gt;屬的種類翅紋十分類似，故本種的種名為「vitessoides」，即類似&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vitessa&lt;/span&gt;之意。黃野螟過去在台灣完全沒有任何紀錄，直到最近幾年開始陸陸續續有人拍到生態照，是一個尚未正式發表的新紀錄種類，分布狀況不明，但根據目前少數的資訊推測可能全島都有機會看到。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Heortia vitessoides&lt;/span&gt; is widely distributed in Indonesia-Australian region, it represents an unrecorded species in Taiwan and has no specimen until recent years. The wing pattern of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Heortia vitessoides&lt;/span&gt; is quite special so that identification seems to be an easy work.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2989888072648987711?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2989888072648987711/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2989888072648987711' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2989888072648987711'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2989888072648987711'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/heortia-vitessoides-moore-1885.html' title='Heortia vitessoides (Moore, [1885]) 黃野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TI-MVwVk5jI/AAAAAAAABwE/hTtEn7lcUNU/s72-c/MOT_8708+Heortia+vitessoides.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5744038096148923396</id><published>2010-09-07T22:12:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-07T23:14:08.296+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Barsine karenkonis (Matsumura, 1930) 康美苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TIZWsdD22mI/AAAAAAAABvk/ZEkWywo-TAw/s1600/TES_1555+Barsine+karenkonis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 271px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TIZWsdD22mI/AAAAAAAABvk/ZEkWywo-TAw/s320/TES_1555+Barsine+karenkonis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5514190115476789858" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;康美苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Barsine karenkonis&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)光翅苔蛾族(Nudariini)的成員，分布於中國與台灣。本種的前翅為白色底，亞外緣有許多放射紋，亞外緣到中室前端間有許多波浪狀折線，中線為黑色，翅基有多個黑色點；後翅亦為白色，亞外緣有一排黑點，中線為淡黑色。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Barsine&lt;/span&gt;是一個在2001年才被Holloway恢復使用的屬，最早是由Walker於1854年發表。該屬下的成員原本都被放在美苔蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Miltochrista&lt;/span&gt;)下，而Holloway認為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Barsine&lt;/span&gt;的雄性生殖器明顯與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Miltochrista&lt;/span&gt;不同，因此恢復該屬名，並列出本屬的同物異名：&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Ammatho&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Castabala&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Korawa&lt;/span&gt;與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Mahavira&lt;/span&gt;。在此分類處理後，實際上還歸屬於美苔蛾屬的成員已經所剩不多。而台灣過去被記錄為美苔蛾屬的許多種類也應被重新處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Barsine&lt;/span&gt;，惟該工作目前尚未有人處理。本種的翅紋在台灣十分特殊，無近似種，採集與觀察紀錄不多，目前集中於中部與北部中高海拔山區。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Barsine karenkonis&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the Barsine species in Taiwan and could be easilly distinguished by its wing pattern. The taxonomic status of Barsine was revised by Holloway in 2001, and it is still unclear how many species should be transfered into this genus from &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Miltochrista&lt;/span&gt; in Taiwan.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5744038096148923396?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5744038096148923396/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5744038096148923396' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5744038096148923396'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5744038096148923396'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/barsine-karenkonis-matsumura-1930.html' title='Barsine karenkonis (Matsumura, 1930) 康美苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TIZWsdD22mI/AAAAAAAABvk/ZEkWywo-TAw/s72-c/TES_1555+Barsine+karenkonis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8648232897268677559</id><published>2010-09-06T16:26:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-06T23:11:44.595+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Arctiidae (燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Notata parva Hampson, 1891 後褐斑苔蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TIUEqNS60-I/AAAAAAAABu4/GB4Bnnat5ik/s1600/TES_1759+Notata+parva.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 290px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TIUEqNS60-I/AAAAAAAABu4/GB4Bnnat5ik/s320/TES_1759+Notata+parva.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5513818441955070946" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;後褐斑苔蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Notata parva&lt;/span&gt;)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)苔蛾亞科(Lithosiinae)的成員，分布於台灣、菲律賓、印尼、印度與泰國等地。本種雄蟲的前翅背面為黃色底，無其他翅紋，腹面淡黃色，中室有一大塊黑斑；後翅背面為白色底，外緣有一條淡黃褐色斑，中室附近有一塊黑斑；軀幹與觸角為黃色。本屬在全世界的種類不多，僅約三種，模式種即本種，而在台灣僅記錄後褐斑苔蛾一種。雖然本屬在台灣僅有一種，但苔蛾亞科有許多種類的翅紋與後褐斑苔蛾十分近似，例如&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Neasura&lt;/span&gt;、雪苔蛾屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cyana&lt;/span&gt;)、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Eilema&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Trigroides&lt;/span&gt;等，尤其是雌蟲缺乏黑斑，與其他種類在辨識上更為不易。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introsuction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Notata parva&lt;/span&gt;, the type species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Notata&lt;/span&gt;, represents the only member in Taiwan. Although there is only one &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Notata&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan, species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Neasura&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cyana&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Eilema&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Trigroides&lt;/span&gt; share similar wing pattern with &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;N. parva&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8648232897268677559?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8648232897268677559/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8648232897268677559' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8648232897268677559'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8648232897268677559'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/notata-parva-hampson-1891.html' title='Notata parva Hampson, 1891 後褐斑苔蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TIUEqNS60-I/AAAAAAAABu4/GB4Bnnat5ik/s72-c/TES_1759+Notata+parva.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-5583025700174265595</id><published>2010-09-03T18:35:00.012+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-04T00:36:11.292+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lymantriidae (毒蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Euproctis simplex Wileman, 1911 乳白毒蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKiv2Rp40wI/AAAAAAAAABo/5Ro9pNU8Tkg/s1600/simplex.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 164px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKiv2Rp40wI/AAAAAAAAABo/5Ro9pNU8Tkg/s200/simplex.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5523858289956803330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本種為台灣特有種，屬毒蛾科黃毒蛾族黃毒蛾屬物種，鄰近地區並無與其相似的種類。此物種不具有近似種但是當其他黃毒蛾屬物種翅紋磨損後均與此種相似(相似度為99%)，雌雄蟲主要的鑑識特徵為前後翅均為半透明乳白色且不具其他花紋。此物種的屬名目前仍有問題且尚待處理。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圖/文：MLSR&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-5583025700174265595?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/5583025700174265595/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=5583025700174265595' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5583025700174265595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/5583025700174265595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/09/euproctis-simplex-wileman-1911.html' title='Euproctis simplex Wileman, 1911 乳白毒蛾'/><author><name>MLSR</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13832735339872086274</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m9kYk6aopp0/TKiv2Rp40wI/AAAAAAAAABo/5Ro9pNU8Tkg/s72-c/simplex.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-2986396629229353592</id><published>2010-08-31T11:21:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-01T13:24:49.263+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Clupeosoma cinereum (Warren, 1892)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH3jibZCXvI/AAAAAAAABus/cPw1je6MOgk/s1600/MOT_3478+Clupeosoma+cinereum+(Warren,+1892).jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 269px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH3jibZCXvI/AAAAAAAABus/cPw1je6MOgk/s320/MOT_3478+Clupeosoma+cinereum+(Warren,+1892).jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511811699579182834" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clupeosoma cinereum&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crmabidae) Odontiinae的成員，分佈於中國、台灣、日本與婆羅洲。本種的前翅為黑褐色底，外緣為黑色，亞外緣線至後中線間有一塊不明顯的紫色帶，中室前端有一彎曲黑線，且有一個大型圓黑斑，基部有一條不明顯紅褐色線；後翅為黃褐色底，中央有一塊深褐色三角形區域，亞外緣有一條黑線。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clupeosoma&lt;/span&gt;)在台灣僅紀錄兩種，即本種與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;C. suffusum&lt;/span&gt;，惟另一種筆者尚未檢視到相關描述，因此無法確定與本種的差異。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clupeosoma cinereum&lt;/span&gt;在1992年的名錄與日本的處理皆使用&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Clupeosoma&lt;/span&gt;，但認識台灣的昆蟲19中卻使用Warren當初所使用的屬名─&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hemiscopis&lt;/span&gt;，本文採用大多數資料的看法，使用前一個屬名。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-2986396629229353592?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/2986396629229353592/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=2986396629229353592' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2986396629229353592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/2986396629229353592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/clupeosoma-cinereum-warren-1892.html' title='Clupeosoma cinereum (Warren, 1892)'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH3jibZCXvI/AAAAAAAABus/cPw1je6MOgk/s72-c/MOT_3478+Clupeosoma+cinereum+(Warren,+1892).jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-6376992124678282273</id><published>2010-08-29T17:18:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-01T13:09:59.206+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Crambidae (草螟科)'/><title type='text'>Leucinodes apicalis Hampson, 1896 黑頂白翅野螟</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH3gCoFasAI/AAAAAAAABug/aJxl4KfxFEk/s1600/MOT_6531+Leucinodes+apicalis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 206px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH3gCoFasAI/AAAAAAAABug/aJxl4KfxFEk/s320/MOT_6531+Leucinodes+apicalis.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511807854695854082" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;黑頂白翅野螟(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodes apicalis&lt;/span&gt;)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員，分佈於中國西部與南部、台灣、日本、斯里蘭卡、印度與尼泊爾等地。本種的前翅為白色底，頂角有兩塊長形黑斑，亞外緣線、中線與內線為黃色，基部為黑色；後翅亦為白色底，頂角有三個黑點，亞外緣線與中線為黃色，中線靠內緣有黑色斑。本屬(&lt;em&gt;Leucinodes&lt;/em&gt;)在台灣僅紀錄二種，即本種與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. orbonalis&lt;/span&gt;，兩種之間翅紋差異明顯，辨識容易。黑頂白翅野螟當初被Hampson(1896)發表時是以產於印度的個體作為模式標本，而台灣產的種類原先被Strand(1918)以&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Analyta&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hyperanalyta&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;pseudoapicalis&lt;/span&gt;發表，而後該種被視為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. apicalis&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名。然而在1992年的名錄裡，本種的學名被首次處理為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;H. apicalis&lt;/span&gt;，但後續包含Moths of Nepal(5)、認識台灣的昆蟲19等文獻皆未採納該處理而繼續使用原來的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;L. apicalis&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hyperanalyta&lt;/span&gt;這一個亞屬是以&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. pseudoapicalis&lt;/span&gt;為模式種建立的，既然後來&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;pseudoapicalis&lt;/span&gt;被認為是&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;apicalis&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名，筆者認為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Hyperanalyta&lt;/span&gt;也應被視為&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodes&lt;/span&gt;的同物異名。因此本文中不採用1992年的新處理，而使用&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leucinodes apicalis&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hyperanalyta apicalis&lt;/em&gt; represents the only species of &lt;em&gt;Hyperanalyta&lt;/em&gt; in Taiwan and could be easilly identified by its unique wing pattern.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-6376992124678282273?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/6376992124678282273/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=6376992124678282273' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6376992124678282273'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/6376992124678282273'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/leucinodes-apicalis-hampson-1896.html' title='Leucinodes apicalis Hampson, 1896 黑頂白翅野螟'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH3gCoFasAI/AAAAAAAABug/aJxl4KfxFEk/s72-c/MOT_6531+Leucinodes+apicalis.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-7896088458242600316</id><published>2010-08-28T20:34:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-01T09:37:45.936+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sphingidae (天蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773) 斜紋天蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2uHH9-JmI/AAAAAAAABuI/Aed_ZK4m5Es/s1600/MOT_9021+Theretra+clotho.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 221px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2uHH9-JmI/AAAAAAAABuI/Aed_ZK4m5Es/s320/MOT_9021+Theretra+clotho.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511752956392646242" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;斜紋天蛾(&lt;em&gt;Theretra clotho clotho&lt;/em&gt;)是天蛾科(Sphingidae)長喙天蛾亞科(Macroglossinae)長喙天蛾族(Macroglossini)的成員，本亞種從斯里蘭卡、印度經中南半島的尼泊爾、越南東往中國、台灣、韓國南方與日本分佈，南往南洋群島分佈；另一亞種為&lt;em&gt;T. c. celata&lt;/em&gt;，自摩鹿加往東分佈至萬那杜，往南分佈至澳洲。本種的前翅為黃褐色底，密佈黑點，前緣為桃紅色，沿前緣有墨綠色斑，有一條黑線自頂角延伸至後緣距臀角約後緣長1/3處，中室有一個黑點；後翅為黑色底，臀角與前緣基部有黃色斑。斜紋天蛾屬(&lt;em&gt;Theretra&lt;/em&gt;)在古北區東方共記錄約11種，其中僅有&lt;em&gt;T. pallicosta&lt;/em&gt;未分布於台灣，其餘十種台灣皆有產。斜紋天蛾與星點斜紋天蛾(&lt;em&gt;T. boisduvali&lt;/em&gt;)的翅紋相近，但前者前翅為一條黑線，後者則有許多明顯的黑點；其餘八種前翅線條複雜許多。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Theretra clotho clotho&lt;/em&gt; represents one of the ten &lt;em&gt;Theretra&lt;/em&gt; species distributed in Taiwan and shares very similar wing pattern with &lt;em&gt;T. boisduvali&lt;/em&gt;. The black line of forewing of the former species is just a straight line while the latter one is a black line decorated with black spots.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-7896088458242600316?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/7896088458242600316/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=7896088458242600316' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7896088458242600316'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/7896088458242600316'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/theretra-clotho-clotho-drury-1773.html' title='Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773) 斜紋天蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2uHH9-JmI/AAAAAAAABuI/Aed_ZK4m5Es/s72-c/MOT_9021+Theretra+clotho.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8430102369952354517</id><published>2010-08-27T20:57:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-23T21:31:03.576+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cossidae (木蠹蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Ratarda excellens (Strand, 1917) 缺韁蠹蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2w95037GI/AAAAAAAABuU/kcU2ZHJ_9QU/s1600/TES_1552+Ratarda+excellens.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 200px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2w95037GI/AAAAAAAABuU/kcU2ZHJ_9QU/s320/TES_1552+Ratarda+excellens.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511756096512453730" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;缺韁蠹蛾(&lt;em&gt;Ratarda excellens&lt;/em&gt;)是木蠹蛾科(Cossidae)缺韁蠹蛾亞科(Ratardinae)，分佈於台灣、尼泊爾。本種雄蟲的前翅為褐色底，有六條中間深灰色外有兩條黑線的寬帶，後緣有三至四枚黃斑；後翅為黑褐色底，無其他翅紋。缺韁蠹蛾亞科是一類白天出沒，分類上十分原始的蛾種，全世界已紀錄約三屬十種(Ratarda八種)，主要分布於喜馬拉雅山南麓與南洋群島、台灣。之所以被稱為缺韁，是因為本種的中文命名時僅知雌蟲，而雌蟲缺乏翅韁(翅刺)因而得名(雄蟲有翅刺)。台灣產的缺韁蠹蛾最早是由Strand於1917年以一隻雌蟲為正模標本發表了&lt;em&gt;R. tertia&lt;/em&gt;，而在海普納與王效岳於1987年發表的研究中，提出Matsumura於1921年發表的&lt;em&gt;Arbela formosana&lt;/em&gt;與1931年發表的&lt;em&gt;A. discipuncta&lt;/em&gt;(非Wileman於1915年發表的&lt;em&gt;A. discipuncta&lt;/em&gt;)皆可能屬於本種的同物異名，而這兩種當初都被置於Arbelidae(包含目前所定義的擬木蠹蛾科Squamura與缺韁蠹蛾科Ratarda兩屬)下。後來Inoue於1988年發表的研究中針對&lt;em&gt;R. tertia&lt;/em&gt;的同物異名進行修訂，將&lt;em&gt;A. formosana&lt;/em&gt; Matsumura, 1921、&lt;em&gt;A. discipuncta&lt;/em&gt; Matsumura, 1931與&lt;em&gt;A. discinpuncta&lt;/em&gt; Soana, 1938(誤拼)處理為&lt;em&gt;Ratarda tertia&lt;/em&gt;的同物異名。而張保信老師則在蛾類圖說一中，首次以中文完整地對本種進行描述。文章寫到這，所有的事情都還繞著雌蟲打轉，那，雄蟲呢？套一句王效岳在認識台灣昆蟲12裡的說法，這還真是留下科學界的一大謎團。這謎團由一直對台灣鱗翅目分類有極大貢獻的大和田(Owada)博士在1993年解開。他發現Strand於1917年發表於毒蛾科下的&lt;em&gt;Shisa excellens&lt;/em&gt;翅脈並非屬於毒蛾科，而是與&lt;em&gt;R. tertia&lt;/em&gt;相似，此觀點雖然之前有學者提出，但大和田博士是第一位檢視標本確認其真偽並發表的學者。雖然&lt;em&gt;S. excellens&lt;/em&gt;與&lt;em&gt;R. tertia&lt;/em&gt;皆為1917年發表，但是前者出版日期較早，因此享有命名優先權，故大和田博士便將台灣產的缺韁蠹蛾學名更正為&lt;em&gt;R. excellens&lt;/em&gt;(此學名在認識台灣昆蟲12被誤植為&lt;em&gt;R. tertia&lt;/em&gt;)。本種的採集記錄雖然在北中南部皆有，似乎很少見。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As an endemic and rare species, &lt;em&gt;Ratarda excellens&lt;/em&gt; represents the only member of Ratardinae in Taiwan and could be easily identified by its wing pattern. Although the unique wing pattern, sexual dimorphism had caused a chaotic taxonomic history until Owada's excellent study.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8430102369952354517?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8430102369952354517/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8430102369952354517' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8430102369952354517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8430102369952354517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/ratarda-excellens-strand-1917.html' title='Ratarda excellens (Strand, 1917) 缺韁蠹蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2w95037GI/AAAAAAAABuU/kcU2ZHJ_9QU/s72-c/TES_1552+Ratarda+excellens.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8110321536408908894</id><published>2010-08-24T21:26:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-01T09:52:21.721+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Oraesia excavata (Butler, 1878) 鳥嘴壺夜蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2rV3yoeKI/AAAAAAAABt8/E5Uw9tEK24E/s1600/MOT_0424+Oraesia+excavata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 254px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2rV3yoeKI/AAAAAAAABt8/E5Uw9tEK24E/s320/MOT_0424+Oraesia+excavata.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511749911213275298" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;鳥嘴壺夜蛾(&lt;em&gt;Oraesia excavata&lt;/em&gt;)是廣義夜蛾科(Noctuidae)裳夜蛾亞科(Catocalinae)的成員，分布於中國、台灣、韓國與日本。本種的前翅頂角向外尖突出，外緣中央向外突出，後緣靠臀角處凹入，中央下方突出，紅褐色底，前緣有多條深褐色線，頂角有一黑色加黃色線延伸至CuA1處，向下則有一條波浪狀淡黑色線(後中線)，腎紋不明顯，有一條黑色加黃色線自翅基沿CuA1+CuA2延伸到中室端；後翅為黃褐色底，外緣1/3為黑褐色，緣毛為黃色。壺夜蛾屬(&lt;em&gt;Oraesia&lt;/em&gt;)在台灣共紀錄2種，即本種與嘴壺夜蛾(&lt;em&gt;O. emarginata&lt;/em&gt;)。這兩種可依以下特徵區別：1.鳥嘴壺夜蛾前翅頂角與外緣中央突出皆較嘴壺夜蛾發達；2.鳥嘴壺夜蛾前翅頂角的黑色加黃色線指延伸到前翅1/2，嘴壺夜蛾則是延伸到後緣。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oraesia excavata&lt;/em&gt; represents one of the two &lt;em&gt;Oraesia&lt;/em&gt; species in Taiwan and could be identified from the other species by the shape of outer margin of forewing and wing pattern.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8110321536408908894?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8110321536408908894/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8110321536408908894' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8110321536408908894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8110321536408908894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/oraesia-excavata-butler-1878.html' title='Oraesia excavata (Butler, 1878) 鳥嘴壺夜蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TH2rV3yoeKI/AAAAAAAABt8/E5Uw9tEK24E/s72-c/MOT_0424+Oraesia+excavata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-302700077699611237</id><published>2010-08-24T20:52:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-31T14:59:31.321+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometridae (尺蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Krananda semihyalina Moore, 1867 玻璃尺蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/THyoJ5iWTCI/AAAAAAAABtw/1qxZYVbEMSE/s1600/MOT_0416+Krananda+semihyalina.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 226px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/THyoJ5iWTCI/AAAAAAAABtw/1qxZYVbEMSE/s320/MOT_0416+Krananda+semihyalina.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511464932011822114" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;玻璃尺蛾(&lt;em&gt;Krananda semihyalina&lt;/em&gt;)是尺蛾科(Geometridae)枝尺蛾亞科(Ennominae)Boarmiini族的成員，從東方區熱帶一直分布到蘇拉維西、南摩鹿加、台灣與日本等地。本種的前翅外緣為波浪狀，於近臀角處內切，黃褐色底，散佈黑點，亞外緣線為一排半透明班，後中線為黑色，於一半處向外突出，後中線內側為一大塊半透明班，基部1/2散佈黑點；後翅外緣於靠頂角處向外明顯突出，黃褐色底，散佈黑色斑點，亞外緣線為一排半透明班，基部1/2為大塊半透明斑，散佈黑點。璃尺蛾屬(&lt;em&gt;Krananda&lt;/em&gt;)在台灣共紀錄四種，而這四種彼此之間的翅形與翅紋差異明顯，不易辨識錯誤。本種在台灣從低海拔至中海拔山區皆有機會見到，是較為常見的種類。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Krananda semihyalina&lt;/em&gt; represents one of the four &lt;em&gt;Krananda&lt;/em&gt; species in Taiwan and has discriminative wing pattern and shape from the other three species.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-302700077699611237?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/302700077699611237/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=302700077699611237' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/302700077699611237'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/302700077699611237'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/krananda-semihyalina-moore-1867.html' title='Krananda semihyalina Moore, 1867 玻璃尺蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/THyoJ5iWTCI/AAAAAAAABtw/1qxZYVbEMSE/s72-c/MOT_0416+Krananda+semihyalina.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8493680682518511620</id><published>2010-08-12T22:34:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-15T03:28:05.722+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sphingidae (天蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Angonyx testacea (Walker, 1856) 絨綠天蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TGbrHX2DuOI/AAAAAAAABtk/7Cf8xMGT-yQ/s1600/MOT_9436+Angonyx+testacea.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 219px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TGbrHX2DuOI/AAAAAAAABtk/7Cf8xMGT-yQ/s320/MOT_9436+Angonyx+testacea.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5505346106399373538" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;絨綠天蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Angonyx testacea&lt;/span&gt;)被歸屬於天蛾科(Sphingidae)長喙天蛾亞科(Macroglossinae)長喙天蛾族(Macroglossini)，廣泛分佈於尼泊爾、印度北方、緬甸、中國南方、台灣、泰國、越南、馬來西亞、印尼與菲律賓等地。本種的前翅橄欖綠色底，頂角為黃褐色，下方有一大塊銀色斑，亞外緣線為黑色波浪狀；後翅為深褐色底，亞外緣有一條橘色帶，臀角有一塊銀色斑；軀幹背方皆為橄欖綠色。本屬(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Angonyx&lt;/span&gt;)在全世界共紀錄六種，其中僅有兩種分佈於東南亞，即本種與&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. krishna&lt;/span&gt;。在王效岳認識台灣昆蟲9中曾提及絨綠天蛾在澳洲有另外一個亞種：&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. testacea papuana&lt;/span&gt;，然而該亞種在後來的研究裡皆被處理為獨立種，因此本文亦採用後來的分類處理而不列出亞種名。絨綠天蛾在台灣似乎是十分稀有的種類，觀察次數與標本的採集數量都相當少。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Angonyx testacea&lt;/span&gt; represents the only species of &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Angonyx&lt;/span&gt; distributed in Taiwan and could be easily identified from other sphingid species by wing pattern.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8493680682518511620?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8493680682518511620/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8493680682518511620' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8493680682518511620'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8493680682518511620'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/angonyx-testacea-walker-1856.html' title='Angonyx testacea (Walker, 1856) 絨綠天蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TGbrHX2DuOI/AAAAAAAABtk/7Cf8xMGT-yQ/s72-c/MOT_9436+Angonyx+testacea.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3815417816039978785.post-8922344706306700673</id><published>2010-08-11T23:03:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-12T00:10:33.548+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noctuidae (夜蛾科)'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hypsidae (擬燈蛾科)'/><title type='text'>Asota caricae (Fabricius, 1775) 一點擬燈蛾</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TGLLSpBqjqI/AAAAAAAABtY/CXNSzKNz41M/s1600/MOT_3788+Asota+caricae.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 228px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TGLLSpBqjqI/AAAAAAAABtY/CXNSzKNz41M/s320/MOT_3788+Asota+caricae.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5504185215711088290" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一點擬燈蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asota caricae&lt;/span&gt;)是夜蛾科(Noctuidae)擬燈蛾亞科(Aganainae)的成員，廣泛分佈於印澳區。本種的前翅為褐色，各脈為白色，中室前端有一白色圓斑，故名一點，翅基為橘黃色，有數個黑點；後翅為橘黃色底，翅上約有六枚黑斑。本屬在台灣目前已記錄六種，科級地位的處理請見本網誌文章─&lt;a href="http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2009/01/asota-tortuosa.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asota tortuosa&lt;/span&gt; (Moore, 1872) 扭擬燈蛾&lt;/a&gt;。在台灣產的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asota&lt;/span&gt;中，僅有榕擬燈蛾(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. ficus&lt;/span&gt;)與一點擬燈蛾一樣在中室前端有一個白色圓斑，但兩種可藉由翅基的斑紋輕易區別；國外產的&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. producta&lt;/span&gt;前翅翅紋與一點擬燈蛾相同，但可藉由後翅的黑色斑紋區別，一點擬燈蛾的黑斑較少，而&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;A. producta&lt;/span&gt;在靠外緣處則有一排黑點。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Brief Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asota caricae&lt;/span&gt; represents one of the six &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Asota&lt;/span&gt; species in Taiwan and could be identified by the following characters: 1. a white spot near top of the cell of forewing; 2. the markings near the base of forewing; 3. the pattern and yellow ground colour of hindwing.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3815417816039978785-8922344706306700673?l=mothtaiwan.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/feeds/8922344706306700673/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3815417816039978785&amp;postID=8922344706306700673' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8922344706306700673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3815417816039978785/posts/default/8922344706306700673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mothtaiwan.blogspot.com/2010/08/asota-caricae-fabricius-1775.html' title='Asota caricae (Fabricius, 1775) 一點擬燈蛾'/><author><name>nobody</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00743982847408597069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='21' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/SMFmwtBpFUI/AAAAAAAAAO8/pI2W3DLZw_g/S220/DSC_2303.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LYWwU_-eKyI/TGLLSpBqjqI/AAAAAAAABtY/CXNSzKNz41M/s72-c/MOT_3788+Asota+caricae.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
