2012年10月14日 星期日
Clelea formosana Strand, 1915 蓬萊藍紋斑蛾
蓬萊藍紋斑蛾/藍紋小斑蛾/小藍斑蛾(Clelea formosana)是斑蛾科(Zygaenidae)小斑蛾亞科(Procridinae)的成員,分布。本種的頭、胸與腹背方為藍色帶有金屬光澤,觸角亦為藍色帶有金屬光澤,雄蟲櫛齒較雌蟲發達,前翅為黑色底,基線、亞基線、內線、外線、亞外緣線、外緣線為藍色帶有金屬光澤的線條,基線、亞基線、內線、外線與亞外緣線彼此互相連接,形成網狀,後翅背面為黑色底,無其他翅紋,後翅腹面沿各脈帶有藍色金屬光澤。藍紋斑蛾屬在全世界已記錄12種以上,在臺灣則記錄兩種,除了本種外,另一種為Clelea fusca。蓬萊藍紋斑蛾雖然在臺灣沒有近似種,分辨容易,但是牠的同物異名─C. simplicior卻是一個仍有待進一步解決的問題。根據Tarmann在1992年的描述,雖然C. simplicior(前翅無藍色金屬光澤,下圖)和本種(前翅具藍色金屬光澤)的翅紋差異相當明顯,但是生殖器卻找不出任何差異,未來可能還需要根據棲位、生態、行為與幼生期形態等方面著手確認其是否確實為同物異名。上圖中個體來自屏東內文,2012年1月。
A Brief Introduction
Clelea formosana represents one of the Celea species and shares no similar wing pattern with the other species. It is a day-flying moth with bright blue markings on the forewing and could be observed near the flowers in day-time.
References
王效岳,1995。認識台灣的昆蟲12:斑蛾和其他一些白天活動的蛾類。126頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.20)
Tarmann G, 1992. Zygaenidae. In Heppner JB & Inoue H. (eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan: Vol. 1 Part 2: Checklist. Scientific Publishers Inc., Gainesville, USA.
2012年7月2日 星期一
Conogethes parvipunctalis Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006
Conogethes parvipunctalis是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員,廣泛分佈於日本、臺灣、印度、菲律賓、尼泊爾、爪哇、婆羅洲、蘇門答臘與蘇拉維西等地。本種的頭、胸、腹被被方為鮮黃色,下唇鬚全為黃色,胸部與腹部有黑點,前翅為黃色底,亞外緣線、後中線、中線、前中線與亞基線由多個黑點組成,部份黑點延長成短黑線;後翅亦為黃色底,亞外緣線與後中線由多個黑點組成,部份黑點延長成短黑線,前中線僅靠內緣處有一小段,近基部靠前緣有一個大黑點。本屬的相關描述請參考本網誌文章─Conogethes pinicolalis Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006。C. parvipunctalis翅紋與其他外部形態特徵極近似於桃蛀野螟(C. punctiferalis),除了黑斑較不發達與體型較小外,幾乎無法以靠翅紋辨識,必須藉由比較生殖器來鑑定。圖中標本採於台中市和平鄉烏石坑,2012年5月。
A Brief Introduction
Conogethes parvipunctalis represents one of the three Conogethes species in Taiwan and is very similar to C. punctiferalis. There are no reliable characters of wing pattern to distinguish C. parvipunctalis from C. punctiferalis, however, the former is smaller than the latter.
Reference
Inoue H, Yamanaka H, 2006. Redescription of Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) and description of two new closely allied species from Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Pyralidae, Pyraustinae). Tinea 19(2): 80-91.
A Brief Introduction
Conogethes parvipunctalis represents one of the three Conogethes species in Taiwan and is very similar to C. punctiferalis. There are no reliable characters of wing pattern to distinguish C. parvipunctalis from C. punctiferalis, however, the former is smaller than the latter.
Reference
Inoue H, Yamanaka H, 2006. Redescription of Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) and description of two new closely allied species from Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Pyralidae, Pyraustinae). Tinea 19(2): 80-91.
2012年7月1日 星期日
Trichophysetis rufoterminalis (Christoph, 1881) 紅緣鬚歧野螟
紅緣鬚歧野螟(Trichophysetis rufoterminalis)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員,分布於臺灣、中國、日本、印度和俄羅斯遠東地區。本種的頭部背方為灰黑色,觸角基部白色而逐漸變橙黃色;胸部背方為白色,前翅為橙褐色底,基部有一塊白色斑,白色斑沿前緣與外緣有黑色線條,內線與外線為黑色,內外側各有一條白線,亞外緣線為黑色,後翅基部為白色底,中央為黑色,中室頂端有一枚黑斑,外線為黑色,頂角有一枚小橙斑;腹部背方白色帶有褐色。鬚歧野螟屬(Trichophysetis)過去被處理為奇螟亞科/ 擬草螟亞科(Cybalomiinae)的一員,而本文先參考李等人(2009)的處理,將之置於斑野螟亞科下。本屬主要分布於古北區、東洋區與澳洲區,在臺灣僅記錄一種,即本種,可由翅紋辨識。圖中的個體採於屏東縣滿州鄉,2011年9月。
A Brief Introduction
Trichophysetis rufoterminalis represents the only species of in Taiwan and shares no similar wing pattern with the other crambid members.
References
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.87)
李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平,2009。河南昆蟲誌:鱗翅目:螟蛾總科。440頁。北京:科學出版社。(P.278-279)
A Brief Introduction
Trichophysetis rufoterminalis represents the only species of in Taiwan and shares no similar wing pattern with the other crambid members.
References
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.87)
李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平,2009。河南昆蟲誌:鱗翅目:螟蛾總科。440頁。北京:科學出版社。(P.278-279)
2012年6月17日 星期日
Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) 綠安鈕夜蛾
綠安鈕夜蛾/青安鈕夜蛾(Ophiusa tirhaca)是廣義夜蛾科(Noctuidae)裳蛾亞科(Erebinae)的成員(註),從歐洲南方、非洲、亞洲南方一直到澳洲皆有分布。本種的頭部與胸部背方為黃綠色;前翅為黃綠色底且佈滿黑褐色細紋,內線與外線為褐色且連接成"V"字型,外線靠前緣膨大成黑褐色三角斑,中室頂端腎紋為黑褐色,亞外緣線有兩處向外突出,亞外緣線外側為褐色,後翅為黃色底,亞外緣線為黑色帶狀;腹部背方為黃色。安鈕夜蛾屬(Ophiusa)全世界已紀錄約67種,其中7種可在臺灣發現。綠安鈕夜蛾前翅的青─褐色組合與後翅斑紋可輕易與其他同屬物種區分,而另外6種安鈕夜蛾彼此之間翅紋也有足以辨識的差異,尤其是後翅。圖為飼養之個體,幼蟲採於南投縣信義,2011年10月。
A Brief Introduction
Ophiusa tirhaca represents one of the seven Ophiusa species in Taiwan and could be identified by the wing pattern of forewing and hindwing.
References
王效岳,1994。認識台灣的昆蟲8:夜蛾科─台灣及其他地區之比較。477頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.163)
註:裳蛾亞科(Erebinae)目前已被提升至科。
A Brief Introduction
Ophiusa tirhaca represents one of the seven Ophiusa species in Taiwan and could be identified by the wing pattern of forewing and hindwing.
References
王效岳,1994。認識台灣的昆蟲8:夜蛾科─台灣及其他地區之比較。477頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.163)
註:裳蛾亞科(Erebinae)目前已被提升至科。
Acleris pulchella pulchella Kawabe, 1963 紅麗長翅捲蛾
紅麗長翅捲蛾(Acleris pulchella pulchella)是捲蛾科(Tortricidae)捲蛾亞科(Tortricinae)捲蛾族(Torticini)的成員,分布於臺灣、中國、朝鮮半島與日本。本種的頭部與胸部為橘黃色,前翅為橘紅色底,前緣於約1/2處向後緣方向凹入,頂角凸出,前緣與外緣為紅褐色,中央有白色紋,翅基靠後緣處有一枚小白斑,前翅有三條內外側各有一條黃色線的紅褐色帶,亞外緣有一枚紅褐色圓斑,後翅為灰色底,無其他翅紋;腹部為灰白色。長翅捲蛾屬(Acleris)的相關介紹請見本網誌文章─Acleris gatesclarkei Kawabe, 1992。紅麗長翅捲蛾的翅紋特殊,在同屬中沒有翅紋近似的種類,在遠東地區還有另一個亞種─A. p. mundana,兩亞種間需倚賴雄性生殖器特徵才能加以區別。圖中個體採於屏東縣大漢山林道,2011年12月。
A Brief Introduction
Acleris pulchella pulchella represents one of the 21 Acleris species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no species. A. p. mundana is the other subspecies distributed in Russian Far East and different from A. p. mundana in the absence of sclerotized plate in vesica .
References
Byun BK, Bae YS and Park KT, 1998. Illustrated Catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). 317pp. In: Park KT (ed.), Insects of Korea Series 2 Chunchon: KRIBS & CIS.
Razowski J., 2008. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Palaearctic region: volume 1: general part and Tortricini. Frantisek Slamka, Slovakia. 152 pp.
A Brief Introduction
Acleris pulchella pulchella represents one of the 21 Acleris species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no species. A. p. mundana is the other subspecies distributed in Russian Far East and different from A. p. mundana in the absence of sclerotized plate in vesica .
References
Byun BK, Bae YS and Park KT, 1998. Illustrated Catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). 317pp. In: Park KT (ed.), Insects of Korea Series 2 Chunchon: KRIBS & CIS.
Razowski J., 2008. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Palaearctic region: volume 1: general part and Tortricini. Frantisek Slamka, Slovakia. 152 pp.
Bharetta owadai Kishida, 1986 雙角小黑枯葉蛾
雙角小黑枯葉蛾(Bharetta owadai)是枯葉蛾科(Lasiocampidae)亞科(Lasiocampinae),目前僅知分佈於臺灣。本種的頭、胸與腹部背方為褐色,頭部至胸部中央有一條黑線;前翅頂角較尖,頂角下方還有另一個突出,故名"雙角",紅褐色至黃褐色底,內線為黑色,僅自前緣延伸至約一半處,中室頂端有一枚黑點,外線為黑色,雄蟲外線外側為黑色,雌蟲則於亞外緣線位置有一排黑點;後翅為黑色,無其他翅紋。本屬(Bharetta)是一個僅包含三種的小屬,前翅頂角的"雙角"是重要的鑑別特徵,模式種是產於中國、不丹與印度等地的B. cinnamomea。雙角小黑枯葉蛾的模式產地為臺北烏來山區,在臺灣無近似種,辨識容易。圖中標本產於屏東縣大漢山林道,2011年11月,停棲照則攝於臺中烏石坑,2012年3月。
A Brief Introduction
Up to date, Bharetta owadai is one of the three Bharetta species in the world and the only one recorded in Taiwan. This species shares similar wing pattern with no other lasiocampid species and could be easily identified from the shape of apex and wing pattern.
References
Kishida Y, 1986. Description of a new species of Bharetta Moore, [1866] (Lasiocampidae) from Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal 138: 202-203.
王效岳,1995。認識台灣的昆蟲9:蠶蛾科、波紋蛾科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。283頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.127)
A Brief Introduction
Up to date, Bharetta owadai is one of the three Bharetta species in the world and the only one recorded in Taiwan. This species shares similar wing pattern with no other lasiocampid species and could be easily identified from the shape of apex and wing pattern.
References
Kishida Y, 1986. Description of a new species of Bharetta Moore, [1866] (Lasiocampidae) from Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal 138: 202-203.
王效岳,1995。認識台灣的昆蟲9:蠶蛾科、波紋蛾科、刺蛾科、枯葉蛾科、天蛾科。283頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.127)
2012年4月1日 星期日
Matsumuraeses falcana (Walsingham, 1900) 松村氏捲蛾
松村氏捲蛾(Matsumuraeses falcana)是捲蛾科(Tortricidae)小捲蛾亞科(Olethreutinae)的成員,被歸屬於phaseoli種群,分佈於中國、臺灣、日本、泰國與尼泊爾。本種的頭部背方為黑褐色,下唇鬚發達且向前伸;前、中胸部背方為黑褐色,後胸為與肩片為褐色,前翅為淡黃褐色底,各脈有淡褐色線,內線為黑褐色且僅剩前緣有一小段與後緣呈塊狀斑,前緣在內線與中線之間有一條黑褐線,中線為黑褐色並在中室頂端消失,亞外緣線為黑色,沿亞外緣線內側有數個黑點,亞外緣至外緣為橙色,後翅為灰黑色,無其他翅紋;腹部為白色。松村氏捲蛾屬(Matsumuraeses)主要分佈於古北區、東方區與澳洲區,目前已記錄15種,臺灣目前記錄其中3種。松村氏捲蛾與其他同屬種類翅紋十分相似,因此鑑定時須輔以生殖器解剖。圖中個體來自屏東大漢山,2011年12月。
A Brief Introduction
Matsumuraeses falcana represents one of the three Matsumuraeses species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with the other species. Genitelia dissection is the best way for identification.
References
Jinmei LV and Li H, 2007. A systematic study of the genus Matsumuraeses Issiki from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Zootaxa 1606: 59–68.
Byun BK, Bae YS and Park KT, 1998. Illustrated Catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). 317pp. In: Park KT (ed.), Insects of Korea Series 2 Chunchon: KRIBS & CIS.
A Brief Introduction
Matsumuraeses falcana represents one of the three Matsumuraeses species in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with the other species. Genitelia dissection is the best way for identification.
References
Jinmei LV and Li H, 2007. A systematic study of the genus Matsumuraeses Issiki from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Zootaxa 1606: 59–68.
Byun BK, Bae YS and Park KT, 1998. Illustrated Catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). 317pp. In: Park KT (ed.), Insects of Korea Series 2 Chunchon: KRIBS & CIS.
2012年3月31日 星期六
Artona martini Efetov, 1997 馬汀氏竹斑蛾
馬汀氏竹斑蛾/竹斑蛾(Artona martini)是斑蛾科(Zygaenidae)小斑蛾亞科(Procridinae)的成員,被歸屬於funeralis種群,分布於日本、中國、臺灣、越南與紐西蘭等地。本種的頭部與胸部背方為黑色,前翅為黑色,基部2/3帶有一點白色;後翅亦為黑色底,M2脈至臀角上方處有一大塊白斑;腹部背方為藍色帶有金屬光澤。禾斑蛾屬(Artona)全世界目前已記錄17個種以上,其中的3種可在臺灣被發現,除了本種外還有海南禾斑蛾/七黃斑蛾(A. hainana)與黃點禾斑蛾/四黃斑蛾(A. flavipuncta)。禾斑蛾屬原本共分出三個亞屬,分別是Artona、Balataea與Pseudosesidia (Efetov & Tarmann, 1995),Owada & Inada則在2005年將Balataea提升至屬級地位,並將原本屬於Balataea下的funeralis種群成員處理為亞屬位階未定。本文依循Owada & Inada(2005)的處理,不列出馬汀氏竹斑蛾的亞屬名表示位階未定,而不是遺漏。馬汀氏竹斑蛾雖與臺灣產另外兩種前翅具黃斑的種類翅紋差異甚大,但與同亞科的透翅斑蛾屬(Illiberis)部分種類外形相似,辨識時須仔細比對。圖中個體採於嘉義縣來吉國小附近,2011年10月。
A Brief Introduction
Artona martini represents one of the three Artona species in Taiwan and could be easily identified from the other two by the wing pattern. However, Illiberis spp. share similar wing pattern with it and identification should be careful.
References
Efetov KA, 1997. Two new species of the genus Artona Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette 48: 165-177.
Owada M and Inada S, 2005. A new species of the genus Balataea (Lepidopteran, Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from Okinawa Island, the Ryukyus, with notes on related species and genera. Tinea 19(1): 1-16.
Efetov KA & Tarmann GM, 1995. An annoted check-list of the Palaearctic Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Entomologist’s Gazette 46: 63-103.
A Brief Introduction
Artona martini represents one of the three Artona species in Taiwan and could be easily identified from the other two by the wing pattern. However, Illiberis spp. share similar wing pattern with it and identification should be careful.
References
Efetov KA, 1997. Two new species of the genus Artona Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette 48: 165-177.
Owada M and Inada S, 2005. A new species of the genus Balataea (Lepidopteran, Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from Okinawa Island, the Ryukyus, with notes on related species and genera. Tinea 19(1): 1-16.
Efetov KA & Tarmann GM, 1995. An annoted check-list of the Palaearctic Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Entomologist’s Gazette 46: 63-103.
Isocentris filalis (Guenée, 1854) 黃翅長距野螟蛾
黃翅長距野螟蛾(Isocentris filalis)是草螟科(Crambidae)野螟亞科(Pyraustinae)的成員,分佈於東方區,如中國、臺灣、印尼、印度、尼泊爾、菲律賓、新幾內亞與澳洲等地。本種的前翅為黃色底,基線與亞基線為黃褐色,呈不明顯的塊狀斑,內線為黃褐色,中央向內凹入,內線至中線之間靠中室頂端有一枚紫紅色斑,中線、外線與亞外緣線為褐色,外線外側有一塊紫紅色帶,亞外緣至外緣為褐色;後翅翼為黃色底,沿前緣為白色,亞基線為黃褐色,呈塊狀斑,內線、中線、外線與亞外緣線為褐色,外線外側有一塊紫紅色帶,亞外緣至外緣為褐色。本屬全世界目前已知約有3種,臺灣目前僅記錄一種,即本種。黃翅長距野螟蛾的翅紋特殊,容易與其他草螟區別。圖中個體採於美濃龍肚國小,2011年7月。
A Brief Introduction
Isocentris is a small genus with only three species in the world and I. filalis is the only species in Taiwan. The wing pattern of I. filalis is so distinguishable that identification of it become easy.
Reference
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.283)
A Brief Introduction
Isocentris is a small genus with only three species in the world and I. filalis is the only species in Taiwan. The wing pattern of I. filalis is so distinguishable that identification of it become easy.
Reference
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.283)
2012年3月30日 星期五
Choreutis minuta (Diakonoff & Arita, 1979) 雙白線黃桑舞蛾
雙白線黃桑舞蛾(Choreutis minuta)是舞蛾科/擬捲葉蛾科(Choreutidae)的成員,被歸屬於basalis種群,過去僅知產於日本的琉球群島,在臺灣則尚未被正式紀錄。本種的前翅為黑色底,翅基至內線之間有黃綠色鱗片分佈,內線為白色,內線與外線之間有一條由一大一小">"字形組成的黃綠色條紋,中線為白色,於中央有兩條白帶向外突出,沿中線外側有一條黃色帶,中線至外緣間散佈有黃色鱗片,緣毛有兩段為黃色;後翅為黑色底,中線於中室前端有一小段黃色斑,外線則於靠臀角1/2有黃色線。桑舞蛾屬(Choreutis)主要集中分布於古北區(Palaearctic region),向南可分佈至近熱帶地區,是一個包含超過48個物種的大屬,臺灣目前僅正式記錄了其中的11種,本種則是尚未發表的第12種。C. dichlora是翅紋與雙白線黃桑舞蛾最近似的物種,正模產地為中國海南島,其他還有印度阿薩姆的卡西丘陵(Khasi Hills),兩物種僅能由生殖器特徵區分。雙白線黃桑舞蛾過去被置於Eutomula下,而後才被轉入Choreutis;單純的兩條白線與黃色調(有時帶一點綠色)可以輕易與臺灣目前已知的其他物種區分,而此特徵亦為筆者給予此中文名的緣由(種小名中的minuta意為"小",然而難以反映其確切特徵)。圖中標本於2009年於臺東利嘉林道採獲,停棲照則設於2012年屏東大漢山。
A Brief Introduction
With 11 species in Taiwan, Choreutis is the largest genus of Choreutidae contained more than 48 species in the world and distributed majorly in Palaearctic region. C. minuta, a species which is only known to be discovered in Ryukyu islands, Japan, is an unrecorded species in Taiwan and could be easily distinguished from the recorded 11 species by wing pattern.
References
Arita Y, 1987. Taxonomic studies of the Glyphipterigidae and Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) of Japan. The Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 18(1-2): 1-244.
Clarke JFG, 1969. Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Nature History) Described by Edward Meyrick: Volume VI, Glyphipterigidae, Gelechiidae. 517pp. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Nature History).
Diakonoff A, 1986. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica Seventh Volume: Glyphipterigidae auctorum sensu lato (Glyphipterigidae sensu Meryrick, 1913). 435pp. Braun: Karlsruhe.
2012年3月14日 星期三
Tineovertex melanochrysa (Meyrick, 1911)
Tineovertex melanochrysa是蕈蛾科(Tineidae)的成員,目前已知分布於日本、臺灣與印度。本種的頭部與前胸為黑色,中胸、後胸與腹部為黃褐色,前翅為米黃色底,前緣中央有一塊黑色三角斑,外緣為黑色;後翅為黑褐色底,無其他翅紋。本屬(Tineovertex)全世界目前已紀錄11種,主要從東方區(Oriental region)分布至古北區(Palaearctic region);分類上被有兩大種群,分別是melanochrysa種群與canicoma種群,前者的頭部與胸部背方有黑色鱗片,後者則無。在臺灣目前僅記錄1種,即本種。T. melanochrysa在臺灣目前無近似種,可由翅紋做初步鑑別。圖中個體採於嘉義縣仁和國小,2011年9月。
A Brief Introduction
Tineovertex melanochrysa represents the only species of Tineovertex in Taiwan and could be identified from its wing pattern.
References
Huang G, Hirowatari T & Wang M, 2011. A revision of the genus Tineovertex Moriuti (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae), with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa. 2991: 1–12.
王效岳、朴奎澤和有田豊,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲20: 長角蛾科、穀蛾科、麥蛾科和其他一些小蛾類。252頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.35)
Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) 芝麻莢野螟
芝麻莢野螟(Antigastra catalaunalis)是草螟科(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員,廣泛分布於全世界除了南極以外的各大陸。本種的頭部背方為黃褐色,下唇鬚發達,由背方看明顯向前伸;胸部與腹部背方有三條連貫的黃褐色縱帶,前翅大部份為白色半透明,翅脈為黃褐色,前緣與外緣亦為黃褐色;後翅為白色半透明底,除了CuP、1A+2A、3A以外,各翅脈為黃褐色。本屬在全世界共記錄2種,臺灣目前僅記錄一種,即本種,在國外被視為嚴重的芝麻害蟲,故名為芝麻莢野螟。本種在臺灣無其他近似種,辨認容易。圖中個體採於屏東縣滿州鄉石板屋遺址,2011年10月。
A Brief Introduction
Antigastra catalaunalis, a severely sesame pest in the world, represents the only species of Antigastra in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no other crambid species.
References
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.253)
Parenti U. 2000. A Guide to the Microlepidoptera of Europe. 426pp. Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali.
A Brief Introduction
Antigastra catalaunalis, a severely sesame pest in the world, represents the only species of Antigastra in Taiwan and shares similar wing pattern with no other crambid species.
References
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.253)
Parenti U. 2000. A Guide to the Microlepidoptera of Europe. 426pp. Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali.
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