桑絹野螟(Glyphodes pyloalis)是(Crambidae)斑野螟亞科(Spilomelinae)的成員,分布於日本、中國、臺灣、越南、緬甸、印度與斯里蘭卡等地。本種的前翅為橘黃色底,亞基線為黑色,下方有一塊白斑,內線為黑色,沿內線靠基部方向有一條白線,中線為黑色,附近有兩個橢圓形白斑,內線與中線、中線與外線中央各有一大塊白斑,亞外緣線為黑色,於近頂角處向外尖出,靠亞外緣線內側有一條白線,亦於近頂角處向外尖出,外緣有一條白線;後翅亦為橘黃色底,基部2/3為白色,中線為黑色,後中線則為不連續的兩段暈開線條,外緣有一條白線。本屬的介紹與近似種的區分方式請參考本網誌文章─構樹絹野螟 (Glyphodes duplicalis)。此外,桑絹野螟在認識臺灣的昆蟲19一書中雖有提到該名字,然而圖片卻誤植為構樹絹野螟。圖中個體來自集集特生中心,採於2011年4月。
A Brief Introduction
Glyphodes pyloalis represents one of the most common Glyphodes species in Taiwan and its larvae feed on Morus spp. Differences between G. pyloalis and G. duplicalis are described in the following article: Glyphodes duplicalis.
References
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.118)
李后魂、任應黨、張丹丹、杜喜翠、李衛春和尤平,2009。河南昆蟲誌:鱗翅目:螟蛾總科。440頁。北京:科學出版社。(P.257-258)
2011年10月29日 星期六
Piletocera aegimiusalis (Walker, 1859) 黃線腫角野螟

PS.感謝顏聖紘老師針對此種中名的建議
A Brief Introduction
Piletocera aegimiusalis represents one of the two Piletocera species in Taiwan and could be easily identified by the wing pattern of forewing and hindwing.
Reference
王效岳和史派德,2000。認識台灣的昆蟲19:螟蛾總科(螟蛾科、草螟科)。237頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.191)
Neomusotima fuscolinealis Yoshiyasu, 1985 黑線新蕨螟

A Brief Introduction
As one of the only two Neomusotima species in the world, N. fuscolinealis is an unrecorded species in Taiwan and originally distributed in Janpan and Hong Kong. Wing pattern of the two species is quite similar so that male and female genitalia comparison is the most reliable method two identify them.
References
Solis MA, Yen SH, Goolsby JH. 2004. Species of Lygomusotima new genus and Neomusotima Yoshiyasu (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Australia and Southeastern Asia feeding on Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97(1):64-76.
Yoshiyasu Y. 1985. A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural
University (Agriculture) 37: 1-162.
2011年9月23日 星期五
Plesiomorpha flaviceps (Butler, 1881) 冬青灰尺蛾

A Brief Introduction
Plesiomorpha flaviceps represents one of the two Plesiomorpha species in Taiwan and could be easily diagnostic by the continuous post-median line of forewing.
Reference
王效岳,1997。臺灣尺蛾科圖鑑(2)。台北:台灣省立博物館。399頁。(P.56)
Lemyra alikangensis (Strand, 1915 ) 三條橙燈蛾
三條橙燈蛾(Lemyra alikangensis)是燈蛾科(Arctiidae)燈蛾亞科(Arctiinae)的成員,分布於臺灣、香港。本種的前翅為橙紅色底,內中線、中線與外中線各有一排黑色斑點;後翅亦為橙紅色底,CuA2脈末端上下各有一枚黑色圓斑;頭、胸與腹部背方皆為橙紅色,腹部背方有黑斑。本屬在臺灣共紀錄8種,本種為體型最小者之一。三條橙燈蛾與寥點橙燈蛾的底色與體型相似,但可輕易藉由前翅的黑斑區別。圖中個體採於南投縣霧社,2011年7月。
A Brief Introduction
Lemyra alikangensis represents one of the eight Lemyra species in Tawan and could be identified easily from the other species by the ground colour and wing pattern.
References
王效岳,1994。認識台灣的昆蟲7:燈蛾科。196頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.32-33)
2011年9月21日 星期三
Samia watsoni (Oberthür, 1914) 大眉紋天蠶蛾

A Brief Introduction
Samia watsoni represents the largest Samia in Taiwan and is quite rare. The wing pattern of S. wastoni is similar to S. wangi and Attacus atlas formosanus, however, it could be identified from the former by the well-developed clear triangular markings and from the later by the eye-spot located at the bottom of apex.
References
王效岳,1994。認識台灣的昆蟲6─王蛾科、木蠹蛾科。137頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.85-88)
Lemaire C, Peigler RS. 1982. A study of Samia wastoni (Lepidoptera Saturniidae). Nouv. Rev. Ent. 12(2): 175-182.
Kishida Y. 1982. Notes on some moths from Taiwan (I). Japan Heterocerists' Journal. 115: 231-233.
Peigler RS & Naumann S. 2003. A Revision of the Silkmoth Genus Samia. Texas: University of the Incarnate Word. 288pp.
2011年9月13日 星期二
Hysteroscene hyalina (Leech, 1889) 透翅碩斑蛾

A Brief Introduction
Hysteroscene hyaline represents one of the two Hysteroscene species in Taiwan and could be identified from the other species by the yellow marking on 1st tergites of abdomen in male and 1-6th tergites in female.
References
王效岳,1995。認識台灣的昆蟲12:斑蛾和其他一些白天活動的蛾類。126頁。台北市:淑馨出版社。(P.11)
Inoue H, 1987. Notes on the Zygaenidae from Taiwan 1. Japan Heterocerists' Journal. 144: 293-301.
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